标签： Asia

Tomiichi Murayama, former Prime Minister of Japan, passed away on October 17, 2025, at the age of 101 in Oita City. His death marks the end of an era for a leader who profoundly shaped Japan’s post-war identity through his commitment to historical accountability and fostering cross-border friendships, particularly with Asian neighbors. Murayama, who led a coalition government in the mid-1990s, is best remembered for the landmark Murayama Statement issued on August 15, 1995. This declaration acknowledged Japan’s wartime aggression and colonial rule, expressing remorse for the immense suffering inflicted on Asian nations. The statement played a pivotal role in rebuilding trust between Japan and its neighbors, including China. On his 100th birthday in 2024, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning praised Murayama as a steadfast advocate for Sino-Japanese friendship, emphasizing the enduring significance of the Murayama Statement as a solemn commitment to peace. Murayama’s leadership also navigated domestic crises, including the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake and the Tokyo subway sarin gas attack. His visit to China in 1995, where he paid respects at the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, underscored his dedication to reconciliation. Born in 1924, Murayama’s political career spanned decades, culminating in his premiership from 1994 to 1996. His legacy remains a cornerstone of Japan’s post-war diplomacy and its pursuit of a peaceful future.

In a sweeping move, the Chinese Communist Party has expelled nine high-ranking military officials, marking one of the most significant public crackdowns on the military in decades. The expelled generals, including He Weidong, the Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), were accused of serious financial crimes and violations of party discipline. The announcement, made by China’s defense ministry, described the offenses as involving ‘an extremely large amount of money, of extremely serious nature, and with extremely detrimental consequences.’

He Weidong, who was also a member of the Politburo, the party’s apex decision-making body, is the first serving Politburo member to be investigated. His prolonged absence from public view since March had fueled speculation about his involvement in the ongoing purge. The other expelled officials include Miao Hua, director of the CMC’s political work department, and Wang Houbin, commander of the Rocket Forces, among others.

The expulsions come on the eve of the party’s Fourth Plenum, where the Central Committee will discuss economic development plans and vote in new members. Analysts suggest that while the crackdown is framed as part of an anti-corruption campaign, it also serves as a political purge to consolidate power and eliminate dissent within the military. The CMC had previously signaled its intent to root out ‘toxic influence’ and enforce ‘iron rules’ for cadres.

This purge follows smaller-scale removals of military officials in recent years, including former defense ministers Wei Fenghe and Li Shangfu. The Rocket Forces, in particular, have seen significant leadership changes. The expulsion of civilian officials, such as former foreign minister Qin Gang, further underscores the breadth of the campaign.

Neil Thomas, a fellow in Chinese politics at the Asia Society Policy Institute, noted that President Xi Jinping’s purges aim to project strength and discipline. However, he cautioned that such measures could stifle initiative and make governance more rigid. The upcoming plenum will be closely watched for signs of the purge’s extent, with attendance levels serving as a key indicator.