标签： Asia

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has come under intense international scrutiny following the detention of Nader Maryoud, a prominent Sudanese civil society activist and spokesperson for the pro-democracy Resistance Committees movement in Omdurman. Maryoud was arrested by Emirati authorities two weeks ago without explanation, according to his brother Nizar Maryoud, who described the detention as arbitrary. The arrest occurred shortly after the Salha Resistance Committee issued a statement criticizing the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group backed by the UAE that has been engaged in a brutal conflict with the Sudanese military since April 2023. The RSF, which has been accused of widespread atrocities including killings, lootings, and sexual violence, was previously in control of the Salha neighborhood until the Sudanese military ousted them in May. Residents have recounted harrowing tales of terror during RSF rule, including the massacre of at least 31 members of the Jame’at tribe. The UAE’s alleged supply of advanced weaponry to the RSF has drawn condemnation from human rights groups and prompted calls for international action. The United Nations Human Rights Council has opened an independent investigation into the atrocities, while the United States and other nations are pressuring the UAE to cease its support for the RSF. Amid growing concerns, activists are calling for the immediate release of Nader Maryoud and other detainees held in UAE prisons, warning against mistreatment during their incarceration.

Sheikh Hasina, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, once celebrated for her role in the nation’s economic transformation, has been sentenced to death for crimes against humanity. The verdict, delivered on Monday, marks a dramatic fall from grace for the 78-year-old leader, who fled to India in August 2024 following a violent uprising that saw her palace stormed by enraged crowds. Hasina has remained in hiding since, defying court orders to return for her trial. The court in Dhaka found her guilty on three counts, including incitement to kill and failure to prevent atrocities during the 2024 student-led uprising, which resulted in the deaths of up to 1,400 people, according to the United Nations. Chief prosecutor Tajul Islam described Hasina as the central figure behind the crimes committed during the unrest. The trial, which began on June 1, featured harrowing testimonies, including that of a man severely injured by gunfire, and audio recordings allegedly capturing Hasina ordering security forces to use lethal force against protesters. Hasina, who dismissed the trial as a “jurisprudential joke,” was already convicted of contempt of court in July 2024 and sentenced to six months in prison in absentia. She also faces multiple corruption charges involving her family members, including her daughter Saima Wazed, a former UN official, and her niece Tulip Siddiq, a British lawmaker. Both deny the allegations. Hasina’s political career, marked by a bitter rivalry with Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), saw her rise to power in 1996 and again in 2008, during which she oversaw significant economic growth. However, her autocratic rule ended with the 2024 uprising. Analysts, including Thomas Kean of the International Crisis Group, believe her chances of a political comeback are now negligible. Meanwhile, Zia, aged 80, is set to contest the 2026 elections, with her BNP emerging as a strong contender.

In a significant development following last week’s deadly car bomb attack in New Delhi, Indian anti-terrorism authorities presented suspect Amir Rashid Ali in court on Monday. Ali is accused of conspiring with Umar Un Nabi, the alleged suicide bomber, to orchestrate the terror attack that claimed multiple lives. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) stated that Ali facilitated the purchase of the vehicle used as an improvised explosive device (IED), while Nabi, a medical professor from Haryana, is believed to have carried out the attack. The blast occurred near a bustling metro station close to the historic Red Fort, a site of national significance. Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack as a ‘conspiracy’ and pledged to bring all perpetrators and their sponsors to justice. The death toll remains disputed, with the NIA reporting 10 fatalities and hospital sources indicating at least 12. The court has ordered Ali to be held in custody for 10 days as investigations continue. The incident has heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, with Indian officials issuing stern warnings to their neighbor. Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi likened the recent cross-border conflict to a ‘trailer,’ suggesting that India is prepared for further escalation if provoked. The attack underscores the persistent threat of terrorism in the region and raises questions about the motives and networks behind the suspects.

A staggering 98 Palestinian prisoners have died in Israeli detention since October 2023, with the actual number likely much higher, according to Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI). The Guardian reported on Monday that most of these fatalities were civilians, with systematic torture and abuse being rampant in detention centers. Causes of death ranged from physical violence to medical neglect and malnutrition. Among the deaths, 52 occurred in military custody, all from the Gaza Strip, while 46 took place in Israel Prison Service (IPS) custody, including detainees from the West Bank and Palestinian citizens of Israel. PHRI compiled its findings from forensic reports, testimonies, eyewitness accounts, and official information requests. The report highlights that Israeli authorities have only provided detailed data for the first eight months of the conflict, revealing a mortality rate of one death every four days. Since May 2024, PHRI has identified an additional 35 deaths, but the true number is believed to be higher, especially as hundreds of Gazan detainees remain unaccounted for. Naji Abbas, PHRI’s director, emphasized that the reported figures do not represent the full picture, as many deaths remain undocumented. Allegations of extrajudicial killings, physical abuse, sexual assault, and starvation have surged since October 2023, with no legal proceedings or accountability for these deaths. PHRI warns that every Palestinian detainee is at risk, regardless of health or age, and accuses Israel of implementing a policy of forced disappearance and lack of transparency. Currently, an estimated 9,250 Palestinian prisoners are held across 23 facilities, excluding unaccounted detainees in military camps. PHRI condemned Israel’s violations of international law, making it nearly impossible to trace the fate of many detainees. Meanwhile, Israeli authorities claim to act in accordance with the law and investigate all deaths in custody.