标签： Asia

Nepalese authorities have terminated an 11-year-old deposit scheme designed to combat Mount Everest’s worsening waste crisis, declaring the program an outright failure. The controversial system required climbers to pay a $4,000 refundable deposit, reimbursable only if they descended with at least 8kg of trash. Despite most climbers technically complying with the requirement, officials confirmed the initiative failed to address the critical accumulation of waste at higher altitudes where the problem is most severe.

Himal Gautam, director at Nepal’s tourism department, revealed to the BBC that the program had ‘become an administrative burden’ while failing to resolve the garbage issue. The fundamental flaw lay in climbers’ tendency to retrieve easily accessible waste from lower camps rather than tackling the more challenging debris at extreme elevations. Tshering Sherpa, CEO of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee, noted that ‘from higher camps, people tend to bring back oxygen bottles only,’ leaving behind tents, food containers, and packaging that contributes to the estimated 50 tonnes of litter covering the mountain.

A revolutionary approach will replace the discontinued program. Authorities plan to implement a non-refundable $4,000 clean-up fee per climber, creating a dedicated fund for environmental management. This financial reservoir will finance the establishment of a monitoring checkpoint at Camp Two and deploy specialized mountain rangers to ensure proper waste removal from critical high-altitude zones. Mingma Sherpa, chairperson of the Pasang Lhamu rural municipality, emphasized that this structural change responds to long-standing concerns from the Sherpa community about the previous system’s ineffective enforcement mechanisms.

The new fee structure integrates with a comprehensive five-year mountain clean-up action plan designed to immediately address Everest’s ecological crisis. The growing mountaineering industry—averaging 400 climbers annually plus supporting staff—generates approximately 12kg of waste per person during six-week expeditions. Particularly problematic is human excrement, which remains preserved indefinitely in freezing high-altitude conditions. Tourism ministry spokesperson Jaynarayan Acarya stated the revised approach aims to create sustainable mountaineering practices while preserving the world’s highest peak for future generations.

In a significant disclosure, Hamas’s military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has formally announced the death of its long-serving, anonymous spokesman and introduced his successor. The new spokesperson, whose identity remains concealed, revealed in a prerecorded address broadcast on Arab media that his predecessor, known by the nom de guerre Abu Obeida, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Gaza City in August. He was identified as Huthaifa Samir al-Kahlout.

This announcement marks the first official confirmation of Kahlout’s identity after two decades of public service during which he never revealed his face, always appearing masked in a red keffiyeh. The new spokesman has assumed the same pseudonym, continuing the legacy.

The eulogy delivered by the new Abu Obeida honored Kahlout as “the great leader” and “the thunderous voice of the nation” who for twenty years led the group’s media operations, “frustrating the enemies and uplifting the hearts of the believers.”

In the same statement, the Brigades confirmed the deaths of several other high-ranking commanders. Mohammed al-Sinwar, a former commander, was reported killed by Israeli forces in May, and Raed Saad, another senior leader, was confirmed dead from a strike earlier this month.

Kahlout, a iconic and revered figure across the Arab world, was best known for his televised speeches that provided battlefield updates, celebrated Hamas’s military actions, and taunted Israel. His distinctive masked appearance was frequently replicated at protests, and his name was immortalized in songs. His public profile skyrocketed following Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel and the subsequent war.

Little is known about his personal life. A 2005 interview suggested his family was displaced during the 1948 Nakba, resettling in a Gaza camp, and that he was likely born in the mid-1980s. Hamas sources stated that only a handful of individuals knew his true identity before his death.

He adopted the Abu Obeida alias during the Second Intifada (2000-2005), a name paying homage to a revered companion of the Prophet Muhammad. His first press conference as spokesman was in 2004. He was central to announcing major events, including the capture of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit in 2006 and Shaul Aron in 2014.

His rhetoric sometimes extended beyond immediate conflict. In 2022, he vowed to secure the release of re-arrested Palestinian prisoners. A particularly impactful speech in October 2023 criticized Arab leaders for inaction, coining the “God forbid” phrase that became a widespread slogan of frustration.

Israel had targeted him in multiple assassination attempts over 20 years, including two since last October. In April 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned him as Hamas’s ‘information warfare chief,’ accusing him of leading the Brigades’ cyber influence efforts.

The self-declared republic of Somaliland has become the epicenter of escalating regional tensions following Israel’s unprecedented decision to formally recognize its sovereignty. The announcement by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday marked the first such international recognition for the breakaway region since it declared independence from Somalia in 1991.

Immediate protests erupted across multiple locations, with demonstrators in Boroma—approximately 50 kilometers west of Somaliland’s capital Hargeisa—flooding the streets waving Palestinian flags and chanting anti-Israel slogans. Social media footage captured large crowds vocally supporting Palestinian liberation while rejecting separatist movements within their own territory.

The diplomatic move prompted swift condemnation from the Somali government in Mogadishu, which denounced the recognition as a violation of international law and an affront to its territorial integrity. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud urgently called upon the international community to reject what he termed a “dangerous precedent” that threatens regional stability.

Israeli officials announced intentions to pursue immediate cooperation with Somaliland across agriculture, health, technology, and economic sectors. However, the timing and motivations behind the recognition remain unclear, particularly given earlier reports that both Israel and the U.S. had approached Somaliland regarding potential resettlement of Palestinians from Gaza.

The recognition has drawn criticism from multiple international players including Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan, and Egypt—the latter emphasizing its full support for Somalia’s sovereignty. The East African governing body IGAD issued a statement affirming that unilateral recognition contradicts UN and African Union charters.

Security concerns have intensified with al-Shabab militants vowing to combat any Israeli presence in Somaliland, while Yemen’s Houthi movement declared the territory a legitimate target should Israel establish operations there. Regional analysts warn the recognition could provide militant groups with renewed recruitment justification and potentially destabilize the strategically important Horn of Africa.