China’s Supreme People’s Procuratorate (SPP) has reported significant achievements in protecting cultural heritage along the Grand Canal through an extensive public interest litigation campaign throughout 2025. The initiative resulted in the resolution of 1,578 cases involving physical damage to cultural relics and the rectification of 832 violations that compromised historic landscapes along the world’s longest artificial waterway.
The comprehensive operation, launched in February 2025, addressed critical challenges including structural deterioration of ancient structures, unauthorized construction projects, inadequate fire safety measures, and improper waste disposal within protected zones. Prosecutorial investigations revealed systemic vulnerabilities in the heritage protection framework, particularly noting weak enforcement at grassroots levels and insufficient interdepartmental coordination.
Beyond immediate remediation, the campaign uncovered deeper structural issues in conservation approaches, including a predominant ‘rescue over prevention’ mentality, incomplete relic registries, and flawed mechanisms for intangible cultural heritage transmission. Several national-level intangible cultural heritage projects faced extinction risks due to successor shortages and inadequate intellectual property protections.
The procuratorial organs implemented a multifaceted strategy that combined legal interventions with developmental approaches. This included establishing cultural industry parks, improving local legislation, and creating sustainable economic models around heritage assets. Notably, one revitalized intangible cultural heritage event generated over 500,000 yuan in additional annual income for local residents while preserving cultural traditions.
The initiative secured 699 million yuan in specialized conservation funding and facilitated the conversion of 48 protected sites into cultural-educational venues. Additionally, 68 cultural tourism projects were launched, establishing a virtuous cycle between heritage preservation and sustainable regional development.
Moving forward, the SPP has committed to strengthening preventive conservation measures and establishing permanent working mechanisms with relevant departments to ensure ongoing protection for the Grand Canal’s 2,500-year-old cultural legacy.