In a sweeping digital protection initiative, Spain has unveiled comprehensive legislation to prohibit social media access for all children under 16 years old. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced the groundbreaking measures during his address at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, characterizing social platforms as dangerous territories of “addiction, abuse, pornography, manipulation, and violence” that children were “never meant to navigate alone.”
The proposed legislation, requiring parliamentary approval, represents one of Europe’s most aggressive regulatory responses to youth digital safety concerns. Beyond the age restriction, the framework introduces stringent new obligations for technology companies, including holding executives personally accountable for illegal or harmful content disseminated through their platforms. The measures mandate implementation of robust age verification systems that transcend mere checkbox compliance, addressing documented loopholes where Australian children bypassed protections using simple adult photographs.
Additional provisions criminalize algorithmic manipulation that amplifies illegal content and establish new monitoring mechanisms to track how digital platforms potentially fuel societal division and hate speech. Sánchez specifically referenced investigations into AI tools like Grok, TikTok, and Instagram, aligning with broader European scrutiny exemplified by the European Commission’s probe into Grok’s alleged generation of sexualized imagery featuring real individuals.
The political landscape presents significant hurdles, however, as Sánchez’s minority coalition government lacks parliamentary majority support. While the conservative People’s Party has expressed preliminary approval, citing previous similar proposals, the far-right Vox party opposes the measures. Technology companies have universally criticized such bans as impractical and potentially isolating for vulnerable adolescents, with Reddit currently challenging Australia’s comparable legislation in that country’s High Court.
Spain joins a growing international movement, following Australia’s pioneering ban and coinciding with ongoing consultations in the UK regarding under-16 restrictions. France, under President Emmanuel Macron’s leadership, is pursuing similar protections for children under 15 by September’s new school year, demonstrating a consolidating European front against unregulated youth social media exposure.