In a significant policy reversal, China’s Shanxi Province has officially terminated its comprehensive prohibition on fireworks and firecrackers, shifting toward regulated management that acknowledges both cultural traditions and safety concerns. The provincial government’s December 16 repeal eliminated 124 related documents, including a 2020 notice that had banned production, sale, storage, transportation, and use of fireworks throughout the province.
The China Fireworks and Firecrackers Association has endorsed this policy shift, characterizing it as a transition from rigid prohibition to scientifically-grounded oversight. In an official statement, the national non-profit organization emphasized that this decision responds to public cultural needs during traditional festivals while demonstrating governmental effectiveness in balancing popular demand with safety considerations.
Huang Chaxiang, Director of the National Fireworks and Firecrackers Standardization Technology Committee, noted that the policy adjustment better aligns with contemporary social realities and public expectations. “This approach reflects respect for traditional festive customs while creating opportunities for more refined governance,” Huang stated, adding that numerous major Chinese cities have recently adopted similar measured approaches including time restrictions, designated zones, and approved product categories.
The local emergency management authority has established detailed regulations governing fireworks sales and supervision, operating under a licensing framework. Experts are advocating for additional supportive measures including industry development standards, implementation mechanisms for new regulations, and clear public communication regarding these changes.
Beyond cultural significance, the fireworks industry represents a substantial economic sector with interconnected supply chains spanning paper manufacturing, chemical production, printing, logistics, hardware, packaging, and festival tourism.
Public response remains divided, with some residents requesting clearer guidelines for orderly fireworks usage while others express safety and environmental concerns. Taiyuan resident Jing Zhimei, 31, welcomed the cultural revival but noted practical challenges: “I’m concerned about accessing quality products through legal channels and believe more public education is needed regarding injury and fire response.”
International student Tabinda Noreen from Pakistan, studying at North University of China, expressed excitement about experiencing her first Spring Festival with traditional fireworks displays.
The Shanxi fire department has announced heightened alert status during the Spring Festival period, urging residents to clear flammable materials, ensure complete extinguishment, and closely supervise minors. A revised national standard for fireworks safety and quality, introducing more detailed safety and pollution-reduction requirements, is scheduled to take effect on May 1, 2026.
This policy change follows similar moves in parts of Henan Province, Anshan in Liaoning Province, and Foshan in Guangdong Province, which previously established conditional permissions for fireworks during designated periods and locations.