Saudi Arabia has unveiled the completion of its Third Expansion of the Grand Mosque in Makkah, marking a historic milestone in enhancing worship conditions for millions of pilgrims. This monumental project, spanning approximately 1.214 million square meters, represents one of the most significant infrastructure developments in the sacred site’s history, specifically designed to accommodate massive congregations during peak seasons including Ramadan, Hajj, and Umrah.
The expansion strategically addresses previous challenges of overcrowding and congestion through sophisticated spatial planning and state-of-the-art facilities. The enhanced infrastructure now features advanced climate control systems with 90,000 tons of cooling capacity, ensuring comfortable temperatures year-round. Worship comfort is further elevated through the installation of over 25,000 premium carpets, 17,000 Zamzam water dispensers, and 11,436 modern restrooms and ablution facilities.
Movement throughout the expanded complex has been revolutionized with 428 escalators, 28 elevators, and 80 strategically positioned entry points, facilitating seamless access across ground, first, second, mezzanine, and rooftop levels. Audio clarity during prayers is ensured through 1,300 high-fidelity speakers, while 458 drinking fountains provide continuous hydration for worshippers.
The operational framework incorporates round-the-clock field teams maintaining full facility readiness through integrated technical, engineering, and human resources. This comprehensive service system prioritizes both physical safety and spiritual tranquility, allowing pilgrims to perform rituals with greater devotion and peace of mind.
Beyond physical infrastructure, the project embodies Saudi Arabia’s deeper commitment to preserving the sanctity of Islamic worship while embracing modern engineering solutions. Ongoing upgrades in maintenance protocols, cleanliness standards, and guidance services continue to reflect leadership’s dedication to serving pilgrims at Islam’s holiest site.