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The recent agreement between the United States and China regarding the ownership of TikTok marks a significant milestone in the ongoing struggle over technological sovereignty. Under the terms of the deal, China retains a 20% stake in the platform and maintains control over its algorithm, a critical component of TikTok’s success. While American shareholders will oversee the algorithm’s usage, they will not own it outright. This arrangement underscores the ideological and strategic importance of algorithms in the digital age, as China views them as sacred and untouchable assets that traditional intellectual property rights (IPR) cannot adequately protect.

For China, the deal represents a partial victory. By retaining a minority stake, China ensures its continued presence in the U.S. market, a foothold that would have otherwise been lost entirely. The compromise highlights the broader ‘techno-theological’ disputes between the two nations, reminiscent of past conflicts such as the 2009 Google-China standoff. In that instance, China demanded access to Google’s source code, a condition the tech giant refused, leading to its exit from the Chinese market. Similar demands were made to other U.S. platforms like Facebook and Twitter, which also failed to gain entry.

TikTok’s case is unique due to its pivotal role in American politics, particularly its influence on the electoral process. With over 170 million followers on TikTok, President Donald Trump’s campaign would have been significantly impacted by a shutdown. This political leverage likely influenced the U.S. decision to accept the compromise, despite concerns over the platform’s potential risks.

The TikTok deal draws parallels to the Vatican’s agreement with China on the appointment of bishops, where the Pope retains control over the core doctrine while China manages its implementation domestically. Both agreements reflect a pragmatic approach to maintaining limited access in a highly controlled environment.

This deal also raises questions about the future of IPR and technological sovereignty. As algorithms become the cornerstone of modern innovation, their protection and control will remain a contentious issue. China’s insistence on retaining control over TikTok’s algorithm signals its broader strategy of state-directed technological development, challenging the Western model of IPR-based innovation.

The TikTok compromise is a testament to the evolving dynamics of U.S.-China relations, where ideological and technological disputes are increasingly resolved through pragmatic, albeit uneasy, agreements.

In a historic moment for Japan, Sanae Takaichi has been elected as the nation’s first female Prime Minister. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan extended his heartfelt congratulations to Takaichi, expressing his wishes for her success in steering Japan towards greater progress and development. The President also emphasized his eagerness to strengthen the already robust UAE-Japan relationship, highlighting the importance of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in fostering mutual growth and prosperity for both nations. Takaichi, the leader of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party, secured 237 votes in the lower house, surpassing the majority required in the 465-seat chamber. Her inauguration marks a significant milestone in Japan’s political landscape, reflecting a progressive shift in leadership. The UAE’s gesture underscores the importance of international diplomacy and the shared commitment to advancing bilateral ties.

In a historic moment for Japan, Sanae Takaichi, leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), has been elected as the nation’s first female prime minister. The landmark decision came after Takaichi secured 237 votes in the lower house election on Tuesday, surpassing the majority required in the 465-seat chamber. Her victory paves the way for her official inauguration later in the day, marking a significant milestone in Japan’s political landscape. Takaichi is expected to gain approval from the upper house, albeit less influential, and will be sworn in as Japan’s 104th prime minister. She succeeds Shigeru Ishiba, who resigned last month following electoral setbacks. Takaichi’s ascension is seen as a transformative step for gender equality in a country where women have historically been underrepresented in leadership roles. Her election also signals a potential shift in Japan’s political dynamics, as she takes the helm during a period of economic and social challenges.

Sanae Takaichi’s ascension to the role of Japan’s first female prime minister marks a historic milestone in a nation long dominated by male leadership. For many young girls, her rise symbolizes a potential shift in societal norms, yet critics argue that her conservative policies may reinforce rather than challenge the patriarchal system. Takaichi, often compared to Britain’s Margaret Thatcher, has consistently opposed progressive measures such as same-sex marriage, separate surnames for married couples, and female succession in the imperial family. Her leadership is seen by some as a strategic move by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to appeal to its conservative base. Despite her historic achievement, Takaichi’s policies align closely with traditional gender roles, raising questions about her commitment to advancing women’s rights. Japan’s gender gap remains stark, ranking 118th globally in gender equality, with women holding only 15.7% of parliamentary seats. While some view her rise as a pivotal moment for women’s empowerment, others caution against celebrating her leadership without scrutinizing her policies. As Takaichi navigates economic challenges and prepares to host President Trump, gender equality appears unlikely to top her agenda.

In a landmark moment for Japan, Sanae Takaichi was elected as the nation’s first female prime minister on Tuesday, October 21, 2025. Takaichi, the president of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), secured 237 votes in the Lower House, defeating Yoshihiko Noda, leader of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, who received 149 votes. This decisive victory in the first round of the election eliminated the need for a runoff, marking a significant shift in Japan’s political landscape. Takaichi’s election as the 104th prime minister of Japan is a historic milestone, breaking the long-standing gender barrier in the country’s highest office. Her leadership comes at a critical time, as Japan faces economic challenges and seeks to strengthen its global influence. Takaichi’s rise to power is expected to inspire greater gender equality in Japanese politics and society.