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  • Trinidad’s prime minister escalates feud with Caribbean neighbors over US policy in the region

    Trinidad’s prime minister escalates feud with Caribbean neighbors over US policy in the region

    A simmering diplomatic dispute between Trinidad and Tobago and its fellow Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states erupted into open confrontation Friday, as Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar doubled down on her demand that bloc Secretary-General Carla Barnett leave office when her five-year term expires this August.

    The rift at the heart of the conflict traces back to late 2025, when the United States deployed an unusually large military contingent near Venezuela’s borders in preparation for operations targeting then-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. The move split the 15-nation regional trade bloc, with most CARICOM leaders rejecting the U.S. military deployment and reaffirming their longstanding commitment to keeping the Caribbean a formal “zone of peace.”

    Persad-Bissessar, who won Trinidad and Tobago’s general election one year ago, has broken sharply with that regional consensus. She has publicly dismissed the zone of peace framework as “zone of peace fakery,” and openly thrown her administration’s support behind both U.S. military strikes in the South Caribbean and the Trump administration’s broad crackdown on transnational drug trafficking and organized crime.

    In a statement late last year, as the U.S. finalized its operational plans against Maduro, Persad-Bissessar argued that CARICOM had incorrectly taken sides with what she called “the Maduro narco-government” under the false pretense of the zone of peace agreement. Her comments came as multiple regional governments raised formal complaints over the civilian harm and alleged illegality of deadly U.S. boat strikes carried out as part of the anti-drug campaign.

    The prime minister’s months-long campaign to oust Barnett has grown increasingly intense, ultimately forcing CARICOM leaders to hold an emergency summit Friday to discuss the secretary-general’s planned reappointment. As leverage to push her agenda, Persad-Bissessar has repeatedly reminded fellow leaders that Trinidad and Tobago contributes roughly 22% of CARICOM’s total annual operating budget, equal to approximately $20 million. She has made clear that her administration holds deep dissatisfaction with the bloc’s current policy direction, saying she cannot understand why the majority of regional states have aligned with Venezuela and Maduro rather than backing the U.S. position on counter-narcotics and regional security.

  • US, Iran brace for pivotal talks in Pakistan

    US, Iran brace for pivotal talks in Pakistan

    As Pakistan finalizes security preparations for a high-stakes diplomatic gathering in Islamabad, negotiators from the United States and Iran are gearing up for what may prove one of the most consequential international negotiations of the year, set to open Saturday April 11, 2026. The talks aim to shore up a fragile two-week-old ceasefire that has already been pushed to the breaking point, undermined by ongoing Israeli military operations in Lebanon and intractable disagreements over core truce terms between Washington and Tehran.

    The negotiations, which are scheduled to run for up to 15 days, will tackle a series of explosive, long-simmering issues beyond the immediate ceasefire, including constraints on Iran’s nuclear enrichment program and unimpeded commercial navigation through the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz — the chokepoint through which roughly 20% of the world’s daily oil shipments pass. Even as Islamabad has ramped up security across the capital to safeguard the delegations, Iran has explicitly tied its continued participation in the talks to an immediate end to Israeli attacks on Lebanese territory.

    Leading the American delegation is US Vice President JD Vance, while Iran has kept details of its negotiating team closely held. Top Iranian officials have already gone as far as to argue that ongoing Israeli strikes in Lebanon render the entire diplomatic process in Pakistan meaningless. “The holding of talks to end the war is dependent on the US adhering to its ceasefire commitments on all fronts, especially in Lebanon,” Esmaeil Baqaei, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, confirmed this week.

    The fragile truce faced a fresh wave of uncertainty Thursday, when US President Donald Trump publicly questioned its effectiveness in a social media post, accusing Iran of failing to uphold its commitments to allow free oil passage through the Strait of Hormuz. “Iran is doing a very poor job, dishonorable some would say, of allowing oil to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. That is not the agreement we have!” Trump wrote.

    Early Friday, ship-tracking data highlighted the growing volatility around the strait, which Iran effectively controls. A Botswana-flagged liquefied natural gas tanker that had begun moving toward the exit of the Persian Gulf along a route approved by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps unexpectedly reversed course mid-voyage, stoking market jitters over potential further disruptions to global energy supplies.

    On Thursday, Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei announced that Tehran would shift management of the strait into what he called a “new phase,” framing the move as a reflection of the Iranian people’s “decisive victory” in the ongoing conflict. The announcement came 40 days after the death of former supreme leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed in US-Israeli airstrikes at the outbreak of hostilities.

    The de facto partial closure of the strait has already sent global energy prices skyrocketing, rippling through global supply chains to raise costs for gasoline, food, and essential consumer goods far beyond the Middle East. As of Friday, the spot price of Brent crude, the global benchmark for oil, traded near $96 per barrel — a 35% jump since the start of the conflict.

    International economic officials have already sounded the alarm over the conflict’s far-reaching impact. Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, warned Thursday that the Iran war has darkened the outlook for the global economy, regardless of whether the current fragile ceasefire survives. “Had it not been for this shock, we would have been upgrading global growth,” Georgieva told reporters ahead of next week’s joint IMF-World Bank spring meetings. “But now, even our most hopeful scenario involves a growth downgrade.”

    Tensions continued to climb Friday, after Israel carried out fresh airstrikes targeting 10 rocket launchers in Lebanese territory. The strikes came just two days after Israel launched its heaviest bombardment of Lebanon since February 28, an attack that killed more than 300 people and delivered a major blow to ceasefire hopes. Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, who is widely tipped as a potential lead negotiator for Tehran in talks with Vance, warned Thursday that continued Israeli attacks on the Iran-aligned militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon would carry “explicit costs and strong responses.”

    In a separate development Thursday, Kuwait announced it had faced a drone attack overnight and blamed Tehran for the strike, though Iran’s Revolutionary Guard quickly issued a denial of any involvement in the incident.

    Despite the headwinds facing the Islamabad talks, there is a parallel diplomatic track in the works: a US State Department official confirmed Friday that Israel-Lebanon negotiations are scheduled to kick off next week in Washington, a development that could offer a small boost to regional ceasefire efforts. Still, many analysts remain deeply skeptical that any breakthrough is imminent.

    Abid Abou Shhadeh, a Jaffa-based Israeli political analyst and activist, described the US-Iran ceasefire talks as “extremely problematic” from Israel’s perspective. According to a report from Al Jazeera, Shhadeh noted that Israeli leadership has no interest in any diplomatic settlement with Lebanon, a position aligned with public opinion: recent polls published in Israeli media show 79% of the Israeli public supports continuing military operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon.

  • South Korea deploys thermal imaging cameras in search for escaped zoo wolf

    South Korea deploys thermal imaging cameras in search for escaped zoo wolf

    A large-scale multi-agency search is entering its fourth day in central South Korea, after a young gray wolf escaped a city zoo by burrowing under an enclosure fence last week, sparking public safety alerts and unexpected viral attention online.

    Two-year-old male wolf Neukgu broke out of Daejeon O-World, a combined zoo and theme park located in the central South Korean city of Daejeon, on Wednesday, April 8, according to local zoo officials. After completing mandatory daily pre-opening enclosure inspections, staff noticed the wolf was absent from its habitat. A review of closed-circuit security footage confirmed Neukgu had damaged the base of the enclosure’s fence and dug through the underlying soil to escape, a zoo representative told local outlet *The Korea Times*.

    Since the escape, authorities have mobilized over 300 personnel to track the animal, including trained firefighters, local police officers, and military troops. Search teams initially deployed thermal imaging cameras and drones to cover the wooded hillsides surrounding the zoo; thermal footage captured by the Korea Wildlife Protection Association on Wednesday did confirm Neukgu was moving through forested terrain within a few kilometers of the zoo. However, search efforts were hampered early Thursday when sudden heavy rain forced operators to ground all drones, an official told AFP.

    As a precautionary public safety measure, a nearby elementary school suspended in-person classes on Thursday, and local government officials have issued repeated warnings to area residents to stay vigilant when outdoors, avoid isolated wooded areas, and immediately report any potential sightings of the wolf to search command.

    South Korean President Lee Jae Myung publicly addressed the incident in a post on the social platform X Thursday, saying, “I hope no human casualties occur and I pray that Neukgu also returns home safely.”

    What makes this search particularly notable is Neukgu’s role in a critical conservation initiative: the wolf, born in captivity in 2024, is part of a long-running program working to restore the Korean wolf, a subspecies that is officially classified as extinct in the wild across the Korean peninsula. A successful recapture would help protect the progress of this ongoing conservation work.

    The high-profile escape has already captured the public’s imagination, drawing comparisons to a viral 2023 incident where a zebra named Sero escaped from a Seoul zoo and remained at large for several days. In an unexpected twist, the runaway wolf has already inspired a new meme cryptocurrency named after Neukgu, which launched on decentralized crypto exchanges within 24 hours of the escape being reported, local media confirmed.

  • Prince Harry sued for defamation by charity Sentebale he co-founded

    Prince Harry sued for defamation by charity Sentebale he co-founded

    Court records have revealed a stunning development in the long-running rift at Sentebale, the African youth-focused charity once co-chaired by Britain’s Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex: the organization itself has launched a defamation suit against the royal and a former fellow trustee.

    The case, which was formally filed with UK courts on March 24, names Prince Harry and Mark Dyer, another ex-trustee of the organization, as defendants, with the legal claim categorized as covering defamation through both libel and slander. No additional supporting court documents have been made public as of yet, and neither representatives for Prince Harry nor Sentebale’s current leadership have issued any further comment clarifying the specific details behind the legal action.

    The conflict that led to this lawsuit stretches back months, rooted in a bitter power struggle over the charity’s strategic and operational management. Prince Harry exited Sentebale alongside his co-founder, Prince Seeiso of Lesotho, and a group of aligned trustees in March 2025, following heated disagreements with Sophie Chandauka, the charity’s sitting chair. The acrimony of the split played out largely in public view, prompting a formal regulatory probe by the UK Charity Commission.

    That investigation ultimately concluded that fault for the breakdown lay with all parties involved. The regulator also issued sharp criticism over the decision to air internal disputes openly, noting that the public conflict had caused measurable harm to Sentebale’s mission and reputation.

    Founded in 2006 by Prince Harry and Prince Seeiso, Sentebale operates across Lesotho and Botswana, with a core mission to advance the health, mental wellbeing, and life outcomes for vulnerable young people across southern Africa, particularly those living with HIV and AIDS. The organization has drawn high-profile royal and celebrity support for nearly two decades, making this internal split and subsequent lawsuit an extraordinary turn of events for a charity focused on impactful on-the-ground development work.

  • China asks Japan to take practical steps to safeguard ties

    China asks Japan to take practical steps to safeguard ties

    In a formal statement issued on Friday, China has called on Japan to acknowledge and correct its recent missteps, urging Tokyo to implement tangible measures to protect the long-standing political foundation that underpins bilateral relations between the two nations.

    The development comes immediately after Japan’s cabinet released its widely-watched annual Diplomatic Bluebook this Friday, which included a notable downgrade in how Tokyo characterizes its relationship with Beijing. For multiple years prior to 2025, Japan had referred to China as “one of Japan’s most important bilateral relations”; this year, the wording was revised sharply to only “an important neighbor.”

    Mao Ning, spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told reporters that the root of the current strained trajectory in China-Japan relations can be traced directly to inaccurate and harmful remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding the Taiwan question.

    Mao emphasized that these inappropriate remarks have not only severely damaged the core political foundation that has allowed constructive China-Japan engagement for decades, but also pose a clear challenge to the rules-based post-WWII international order that regional stability depends on.

    Closing her remarks, the spokesperson reiterated that Japan must abide by the four core political agreements signed between the two countries and honor all binding commitments Tokyo has already made to bilateral relations, in order to reverse the current downward trend in ties and prevent further escalation of tensions.

  • China enhances medical insurance policies to strengthen primary healthcare

    China enhances medical insurance policies to strengthen primary healthcare

    China is rolling out a series of targeted updates to its national medical insurance framework, designed to shore up the development of under-resourced primary healthcare systems across the country, a senior official from the National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) announced during a Friday press briefing.

    Xu Na, deputy director of the NHSA’s Department of Medical Service Management, explained that the new policy direction comes from a joint guideline published one month prior by three top national regulators: the NHSA, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Health Commission. The document outlines a full slate of coordinated support measures aimed at strengthening grassroots medical institutions and expanding access to high-quality, easily accessible care for the general public.

    Among the key adjustments laid out in the guideline are provisions to gradually increase the share of national medical insurance fund spending directed to primary-level care facilities, revise outpatient reimbursement formulas to favor grassroots providers, roll out customized payment system reforms aligned with the unique needs of primary care, resolve persistent gaps in pharmaceutical access, and integrate smart digital tools to streamline patient experiences.

    A concrete and significant requirement in the new framework mandates that the basic medical insurance reimbursement rate for outpatient services delivered at primary medical institutions must meet or exceed 50 percent, a threshold designed to incentivize patients to seek routine care at local grassroots facilities rather than overcrowded large urban hospitals.

    To address widespread shortages of essential medications at the community and township level, authorities will leverage the national centralized drug procurement program to guarantee a stable supply of common medications and chronic disease treatments at primary care sites. Additionally, the policy supports grassroots institutions in rolling out biometric technology, including facial recognition devices, to cut down wait times for payment and insurance claim processing.

    To refine the rollout and identify effective implementation strategies, the NHSA will select approximately 15 regional pilot sites to test the new policy package. Data and best practices gathered from these pilots will be used to develop replicable models that can be scaled out across all regions of China in the coming years.

  • Chimpanzees in Uganda locked in vicious ‘civil war’, say researchers

    Chimpanzees in Uganda locked in vicious ‘civil war’, say researchers

    For eight years, a once-cohesive, record-sized community of wild chimpanzees in Uganda has been consumed by brutal internal conflict, leaving dozens dead and offering anthropologists groundbreaking new perspective on the evolutionary roots of human warfare, according to a new study published in the journal *Science*.

    The study centers on the Ngogo chimpanzee population in Kibale National Park, which for decades hosted nearly 200 chimpanzees living in relative harmony. Though the large community was informally split into two clusters researchers labeled the Western and Central groups, the subpopulations interacted peacefully, shared resources, and even socialized for generations. That quiet stability began to unravel in 2015, when lead researcher Aaron Sandel, an anthropologist at the University of Texas at Austin and co-director of the Ngogo Chimpanzee Project, first observed clear polarization between the two clusters.

    Ordinary chimpanzee disputes typically resolve quickly, Sandel explained: after posturing, screaming, and short chases, rivals often reconcile through grooming and cooperative behavior. But the 2015 confrontation was different. Instead of reconciling, the two clusters avoided one another for six weeks, and every subsequent interaction grew more hostile and aggressive. By 2018, the split was complete, and what followed has been one of the longest and deadliest instances of intra-group chimpanzee violence ever documented. Since the formal split, researchers have recorded 21 targeted lethal attacks, leaving at least seven adult Central males and 17 Central infant chimpanzees dead. The research team notes the true death toll is likely higher, as many bodies are never recovered. “These were chimps that would hold hands,” Sandel said. “Now they’re trying to kill each other.”

    While the exact root cause of the conflict remains unclear, researchers have identified three sequential catalysts that disrupted the community’s social fabric. The first came in 2014, when five adult males and one adult female died from unknown causes, breaking key social bridges between the two clusters. The following year, a shift in the community’s alpha male leadership aligned with the first prolonged period of separation; the study notes that changes to dominance hierarchies often increase aggression and social avoidance in chimpanzee groups. The final blow came in 2017, when a respiratory outbreak killed 25 chimpanzees, including one of the last remaining individuals that maintained close social ties with both clusters. A year later, the groups fully separated into rival factions.

    Beyond documenting the unprecedented conflict, the study’s authors say their findings challenge common assumptions about the origins of human conflict. Chimpanzees, humanity’s closest genetic relatives, do not organize conflict around human ideological constructs like religion, ethnicity, or political ideology. Yet in the Ngogo split, individuals that spent decades living, feeding, grooming, and patrolling together became lethal enemies solely based on their new group membership. This leads researchers to argue that inter-group relational dynamics may play a larger causal role in human conflict than mainstream scholarship often acknowledges.

    James Brooks, a researcher at the German Primate Center who was not involved in the study, called the findings a critical warning for human societies. “Humans must learn from studying the group-based behaviour of other species, both in war and at peace, while remembering that their evolutionary past does not determine their future,” Brooks wrote in a commentary on the study for *Science*.

  • Suspect arrested in England after 4 die in failed channel crossing from France to UK

    Suspect arrested in England after 4 die in failed channel crossing from France to UK

    A deadly incident off the northern coast of France has left four migrants dead and triggered a high-profile arrest in the United Kingdom, shining a new spotlight on the persistent dangers of irregular crossings of the English Channel. According to official updates, the tragedy unfolded Thursday at Equihen-Plage, a popular beach near the French port city of Calais, where a group of migrants had gathered to launch an inflatable boat bound for British shores. As the group waded out into rough waters, strong currents swept the craft and its passengers off course, leading to the deaths of four people identified as two men and two women. Rescuers pulled 38 other surviving migrants from the water in the immediate aftermath of the disaster.

    On Friday, one day after the tragedy, British law enforcement confirmed they had taken a 27-year-old Sudanese man into custody at a migrant processing facility on England’s southeast coast. The arrest was carried out under the UK’s new border and immigration legislation, which allows authorities to bring charges for endangering lives during irregular sea crossings to the country. UK officials note the suspect was among more than 70 migrants who successfully completed the crossing to England after the incident. It remains unclear at this early stage of the investigation what role authorities allege the suspect played in organizing or facilitating the fatal journey, and investigators have not released further details about his alleged connections to the crossing operation.

    The smuggling tactic used in this attempted crossing has become increasingly common among human traffickers operating in northern France, authorities explain. In recent years, French police have cracked down on traditional crossing attempts by intercepting migrants as they inflate large rafts on beaches and puncture the vessels before they can be launched. To evade these patrols, smugglers have shifted to the so-called “taxi-boat” model: small motorized inflatables that cruise along the French coast, picking up small groups of migrants who wade out from shore to meet the vessel. This approach allows smugglers to avoid drawing the attention of beach patrols by keeping the craft out at sea until the last minute.

    Under existing international maritime agreements, French law enforcement is restricted from intercepting small migrant boats once they are already out on the open water, as such operations are considered to carry an unacceptably high risk of endangering the lives of people on board. This policy has created a persistent gap in enforcement that smugglers have repeatedly exploited to organize crossings.

    The National Crime Agency (NCA) confirmed Saturday that the suspect remains in police custody, where he is scheduled to undergo formal questioning. Investigators also announced plans to interview dozens of other migrants who were involved in the broader group of crossers to build a clearer picture of the smuggling network and the events that led to Thursday’s deaths.

    This latest tragedy comes amid a sharp recent spike in attempted irregular crossings of the Channel, as well as a rising number of fatalities. On Wednesday alone, British and French rescue services pulled 102 migrants from the water in two separate interception operations. Just one week prior, two other migrants died in a nearly identical incident off the coast north of Calais, marking the second deadly crossing attempt in less than a month. Human rights groups and border officials have repeatedly warned that the cold, fast-moving waters of the English Channel make any small-vessel crossing inherently lethal, particularly during periods of rough weather.

  • In Algeria, Pope to pay homage to forgotten home of Christian icon St Augustine

    In Algeria, Pope to pay homage to forgotten home of Christian icon St Augustine

    In a groundbreaking moment for the global Catholic Church, Pope Leo XIV will make the first official papal visit to Algeria this April, kicking off a multi-nation African tour that will also take him to Cameroon, Angola and Equatorial Guinea from April 13 to 15. The visit carries deep personal and historical meaning, tied closely to the pontiff’s lifelong connection to Saint Augustine, the iconic fourth-century theologian whose origins are deeply rooted in what is now northeastern Algeria.

    Pope Leo, born Robert Francis Prevost in the United States, has identified himself as a devoted Augustinian from his earliest days in the Church. He joined the Augustinian Order at age 22 after studying mathematics and philosophy in Philadelphia, and eventually rose to lead the order as its prior general. His connection to Algeria stretches back more than two decades: in 2001, he first visited the North African country to attend an international symposium on Saint Augustine hosted by the University of Annaba. As Cardinal Jean-Paul Vesco, Archbishop of Algiers, revealed, he encouraged the newly elected pope to prioritize an Algerian visit within the first months of his pontificate.

    Saint Augustine, one of the most influential thinkers in Christian history, was born in 354 CE in Thagaste, a Amazigh-Roman settlement that is today the Algerian city of Souk Ahras. He later served as bishop of Hippo Regius, the ancient name for Annaba, the second stop on Pope Leo’s upcoming itinerary. In his first public address after his election in Rome’s St. Peter’s Square last May, the pope highlighted his Augustinian identity, quoting the theologian’s famous words: “With you I am a Christian, and for you I am a bishop.” The remark resonated strongly in Algerian media, which has emphasized the new pope’s deep reverence for the North African-born scholar.

    For Algerian historian Abdenasser Smail, author of the recently published *Saint-Augustin, un Nord-Africain universel*, the visit is as much an act of historical reckoning as it is a religious pilgrimage. “Augustine is a figure rooted in North African geography and culture. Yet, this essential dimension has long been obscured, both in Western representations and in contemporary Algerian national narratives,” Smail explained. He argues that the pope’s tribute to Saint Augustine corrects this historical erasure, noting that even in majority-Muslim Algeria, citizens can take pride in the thinker as a native son. “Being proud of one’s history doesn’t mean adopting another faith. It means recognising that this land has produced multiple great figures. To deny this is not to defend Islam. It is to impoverish our own memory,” Smail added.

    Pope Leo’s itinerary reflects the dual religious and historical significance of the trip. After arriving in the capital Algiers, he will deliver a public address at the Martyrs’ Monument, a memorial to those who died in Algeria’s war of independence from French rule, followed by a meeting with the country’s top government leaders at the Great Mosque’s conference center. In Algiers, he will also pray at the chapel dedicated to the 19 Christian religious figures killed during Algeria’s brutal 1992–2002 civil war, a period known locally as the “Black Decade.” These victims, which included Bishop Pierre Claverie of Oran and the seven monks of Tibhirine, were declared martyrs by former Pope Francis and beatified in 2018 in the first such ceremony ever held in a Muslim-majority nation. The trip will conclude with a visit to Annaba’s Saint Augustine Basilica, which is currently undergoing maintenance in preparation for the pontiff’s arrival.

    Algerian authorities have placed exceptional importance on the historic visit, with President Abdelmadjid Tebboune personally overseeing all preparations. Annaba has undergone extensive public works, including road resurfacing, street cleaning and infrastructure upgrades along the route to the basilica, to welcome the pope.

    Beyond honoring Saint Augustine, the visit also offers a gesture of support to Algeria’s small but deeply rooted Catholic community. Out of Algeria’s total population of 46 million, just around 4,200 Catholics live across the country’s four dioceses, a sharp decline from the colonial era when thousands of European Catholics resided in the territory. Most current faithful are foreign migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, with only a few hundred native Algerian Catholics remaining. The community traces its modern evolution to the work of Cardinal Leon-Etienne Duval, who served as Archbishop of Algiers from 1954 to 1988. Duval famously condemned French colonial torture and massacres just one year after the outbreak of Algeria’s independence war, supported Algerian self-determination, and transformed the Catholic Church in the country from a colonial institution into a locally rooted, state-recognized organization that retained its social service missions after independence in 1962.

    Today, the small Catholic community coexists peacefully with Algeria’s majority-Muslim population, and its status as an officially recognized religious body allows it to operate openly, even running schools and medical clinics that serve all Algerians. “I live my faith discreetly, as required by the fact that I live in a Muslim society, but I have never received a single derogatory remark,” said Simon, an Ivorian student studying in Algiers who attends weekly mass and participates in the community’s charitable outreach for disadvantaged Algerian children. For Algeria’s Catholic faithful, the pope’s visit is a momentous occasion. “It’s a gift, a grace, for our little flock here in Algeria,” Simon added.

    However, the visit also brings forward unresolved issues around religious freedom and human rights that have drawn international attention. While the Catholic Church enjoys official recognition, other Christian groups face severe restrictions. A 2006 Algerian decree requires all religious communities practicing faiths other than Islam to obtain state authorization for their activities and places of worship. The Protestant Church of Algeria, despite official recognition in 2011, has seen all its public places of worship closed by authorities, who accuse evangelical Protestants of proselytizing and unlawful conversions – activities banned under Algerian law. Multiple pastors face legal prosecution, and many minority religious adherents decline to speak publicly for fear of government reprisal. The restrictions also extend to other minority groups, including the Ahmadiyya community, whose members are labeled heretics by the Sunni majority.

    In advance of the visit, three major international human rights NGOs – EuroMed Rights, Human Rights Watch and the MENA Rights Group – issued an open letter urging Pope Leo to raise these concerns, as well as the issue of widespread arbitrary detention, during his meetings with Algerian leaders. “Hundreds of protesters, activists, journalists and human rights defenders have been arbitrarily detained, unjustly prosecuted and sentenced to prison terms for exercising their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly,” the groups wrote, calling on the pontiff to press Algerian authorities to end religious discrimination and release unjustly detained individuals.

  • ‘We felt death’: Survivors recount Israel’s massacre in Beirut

    ‘We felt death’: Survivors recount Israel’s massacre in Beirut

    It was an ordinary Wednesday afternoon for thousands of Lebanese civilians going about their daily routines across Beirut, the Beqaa Valley and southern Lebanon. But just after 2 p.m. local time, that quiet normalcy was shattered forever when Israeli warplanes launched a simultaneous wave of intensive airstrikes targeting densely populated residential neighborhoods, leaving more than 300 people dead and over 1,150 injured, according to Lebanon’s official health ministry.

    For 15-year-old Abdelwahab, who only provided his first name to reporters, the strike on Beirut’s working-class Corniche el Mazraa district interrupted his efforts to earn money for his mother’s cancer treatment, where he worked selling bottled water from a small street kiosk near the Cola roundabout. The first sensation he recalled after the blast was an eerie, deafening silence, quickly replaced by thick plumes of mixed black and white smoke, choking dust, and the panicked screams of injured and trapped survivors. When the air began to clear, Abdelwahab ran toward the destroyed site near a local branch of Rifai Nuts, a beloved Lebanese roastery where surrounding apartment buildings and a public parking lot had been torn apart by the impact.

    Among the rubble, the teen first spotted a severed, burned arm – a sight that would haunt him, but he pushed past the shock to start pulling survivors and victims from the wreckage. “There was nothing to do but help. Even a one-year-old would try,” he explained to reporters from Middle East Eye. He carried broken bodies from the debris, half-closing his eyes to block out the gore that threatened to stop him, and kept working long after official civil defense teams arrived on scene. Even with a face mask, he said, the acrid smell of smoke and decomposing bodies clung to him.

    Among the dead was Nader Khalil, a 35-year employee of the roastery who had bought water from Abdelwahab’s kiosk every single day. “He was a nice man. What did he do to deserve this?” the teen asked. That night, he returned home to his sick mother and made up gentle stories to hide the horrors he had witnessed, unwilling to add to her burden. The next day, he went back to his kiosk, but the once-busy neighborhood felt hollow: shops were shuttered, traffic was sparse, and the street was nearly empty, drained by both fear and a national day of mourning.

    Not far from Abdelwahab’s kiosk, 47-year-old Samir Assaf, a Palestinian refugee who fled the destroyed Yarmouk refugee camp in Syria during that country’s civil war to rebuild his life in Beirut, also survived the strike by chance. Assaf makes a meager living selling tissue packets to drivers at the nearby traffic intersection, supporting his wife and two children. On Wednesday afternoon, he had stepped into the shade for a quick break when the blast hit, throwing him straight to the ground. When he scrambled to his feet, his vision was completely obscured by smoke, and the entire parking lot in front of him was turned to black ash. The only thing he could make out through the haze was the red glow of the traffic light, still burning unchanged in the distance.

    “I was able to call my wife to tell her I’m alive. But many people who work nearby didn’t make it,” he said. The strike killed civilians across the neighborhood: the owner of a local flower shop, the building’s doorman, a traveling sheikh, and even young patients being treated at a second-floor children’s clinic. “We felt death, we felt it. May no one ever feel it,” Assaf said.

    The day after the attack, Assaf and his family were forced back to Corniche el Mazraa. They had received an Israeli evacuation warning for their home neighborhood of Jnah – a notification that almost always precedes new airstrikes – and were seeking temporary shelter with relatives nearby. But they also came back to see what was left of the street corner where Assaf had built his livelihood and daily routine. For Assaf’s wife Wessam, the destruction brought back unbearable trauma from her time fleeing Syria. “We escaped the Yarmouk refugee camp because of the bombardment, and now we are here and there’s bombardment again. This place reminds me of Yarmouk,” she said.

    Similar scenes of destruction and grief unfolded across Beirut on Wednesday. In Ain el Mreisseh, a coastal neighborhood known for its charming historic residential architecture, an Israeli airstrike hit a mid-rise apartment block. Neighboring resident Yousef, who only gave his first name, recalled that the building stood for just seconds before half of it collapsed, killing all the civilians trapped inside. “There was no air, just dust,” he said. “Some people were able to get out, others were not so lucky.”

    Official rescue operations launched immediately after the strikes and stretched through Thursday night. Civil defense teams set up massive floodlights to work after dark, using heavy excavators to carefully sift through tons of concrete and twisted rebar, searching for any remaining survivors and missing victims. The air hung thick with dust and unspoken grief: one entire side of the collapsed Ain el Mreisseh building had been torn away, leaving the private interiors of family homes exposed to the street. Fragments of ordinary life stood frozen mid-moment: a dress hanging undamaged in a closet, a table lamp still standing upright, a painting hanging crookedly on a half-broken wall, bathroom tiles still intact beneath piles of rubble.

    By nightfall, all but one of the victims had been recovered from the Ain el Mreisseh rubble. The only person missing was 26-year-old Zahraa, niece of a middle-aged man who stood watching over the excavation all night, never leaving the top of the rubble pile. When rescue crews got close to where they believed her body was located, the heavy excavator slowed to a delicate, careful pace, its movements almost gentle to avoid causing further damage. At times, crews put down the heavy machinery altogether and picked up shovels, or even dug with their bare hands.

    Around the grieving uncle, dozens of other people – relatives of other victims, neighbors, and even complete strangers – stayed long after their own loved ones had been recovered. They stood with him in total silence, an unspoken act of solidarity to make sure he did not have to wait alone, bound by shared grief in the aftermath of a devastating attack that has upended countless civilian lives across Lebanon.