Chinese authorities have achieved significant breakthroughs in combating wildlife crime through a specialized nationwide operation launched in August 2025. The Ministry of Public Security reported that law enforcement agencies have initiated proceedings in more than 6,600 criminal cases involving endangered species protection violations, resulting in the apprehension of approximately 9,900 individuals suspected of wildlife trafficking and harm.
The comprehensive campaign specifically targets the entire illegal wildlife trade network, addressing offenses ranging from illegal hunting and procurement to distribution and commercial utilization of protected animals, particularly bird species. Enforcement strategies have incorporated advanced data analytics to enhance operational precision, focusing on sophisticated criminal methodologies including modified hunting equipment, drone-assisted arrow systems, specialized nail guns, and concealed trapping devices.
A notable case investigation in Dalian, Liaoning Province, demonstrated the operation’s effectiveness. Police dismantled a major trafficking ring specializing in precious and endangered wildlife, detaining 13 suspects and confiscating over 12,000 yellow-breasted buntings—a species classified under China’s highest protection level as national first-class protected wildlife. The estimated value of this single case exceeded 39 million yuan (approximately $5.52 million).
Investigative findings revealed that primary suspect Zhang organized multiple hunting expeditions targeting nationally protected bird species while simultaneously purchasing illegally obtained specimens from other poachers for distribution through secondary markets, where birds were often fattened before resale.
The ministry has strengthened inter-agency collaboration and public engagement mechanisms to enhance wildlife protection governance. A national reporting platform dedicated to environmental and food safety violations has been established to facilitate citizen participation in crime prevention efforts.