In a historic move, Italy’s parliament has unanimously passed a groundbreaking law that criminalizes femicide, imposing life imprisonment as the maximum penalty. The legislation, approved on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, marks a significant step in addressing gender-based violence in the country. The law, championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s conservative government, received overwhelming bipartisan support, with 237 votes in favor in the Lower Chamber. It introduces stringent measures against crimes such as stalking and revenge porn, reflecting a broader societal push to combat violence against women. The decision follows a series of high-profile cases, including the 2023 murder of university student Giulia Cecchettin, which sparked nationwide outrage and debate over Italy’s patriarchal culture. Meloni emphasized the government’s commitment to the cause, highlighting increased funding for anti-violence centers, shelters, and emergency hotlines, alongside educational initiatives. However, critics argue that the law focuses solely on criminal justice, neglecting underlying economic and cultural factors. Italy’s statistics agency, Istat, reported 106 femicides in 2024, with 62 perpetrated by partners or former partners. The debate over introducing mandatory sexual and emotional education in schools has intensified, with the government proposing restrictions on such programs for elementary students. Opposition leaders and activists have condemned the proposal as regressive, advocating for comprehensive prevention strategies in schools.