In a landmark decision, Italy’s parliament has unanimously passed a law classifying femicide as a distinct crime, punishable by life imprisonment. The legislation, introduced by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and supported across party lines, marks a significant step in addressing gender-based violence. The bill was approved on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, a symbolic gesture underscoring its importance. The move follows widespread protests led by feminist groups like Non Una Di Meno (Not One Less) and the tragic murder of Giulia Cecchettin, a 22-year-old student killed by her ex-boyfriend in November 2023. Her death sparked national outrage and highlighted the pervasive issue of patriarchal violence in Italian society. The new law defines femicide as the murder of a woman motivated by gender, rooted in hatred, discrimination, or control. It mandates the classification and study of such crimes, aiming to reveal their true motivations. Italy joins Cyprus, Malta, and Croatia as EU member states with specific femicide laws. However, critics argue the law’s vague definition may complicate implementation, while advocates stress the need for broader societal changes, including education and economic equality, to combat the root causes of gender violence.