Iranian press review: High bail and legal hurdles keep protesters in detention

Iranian families seeking the release of relatives detained during recent nationwide protests confront an increasingly impossible bail system, compounding the nation’s ongoing sociopolitical crisis. Administrative obstructions, exorbitant financial requirements, and deliberate judicial delays have created insurmountable barriers for detainees awaiting trial.

Legal expert Mustafa Nili revealed to Shargh daily that bail amounts have skyrocketed due to hyperinflation and currency devaluation, now requiring 10 billion rials ($9,000) per year of potential imprisonment—a tenfold increase from 2022 levels. Even families capable of meeting these astronomical sums face arbitrary rejections by security forces at courthouses, effectively denying due process.

The human dimension emerges through firsthand accounts: one mother described mortgaging her brother’s home to meet a 50 billion rial bail for her daughter, while noting many fellow prisoners lack any recourse to freedom. Demographic data from the Qom Seminary study of 11,252 arrestees reveals disturbing patterns—17% are high-school students, 77% under age 30, and 65% from low-income backgrounds, directly contradicting government narratives blaming foreign agitators.

Simultaneously, Iran’s economic collapse accelerates as the rial plummets to historic lows against the dollar (1:1.57 million), triggering catastrophic price surges in essentials. Dairy products have risen 40-85%, forcing nutritionally devastating dietary cuts among vulnerable populations. Government price controls threaten to exacerbate shortages, creating a self-perpetuating crisis cycle.

The National Sociological Association of Iran issued a grave warning against the normalization of state violence, stating that civilian killings risk irreversible social fragmentation. Their declaration emphasized that ‘no political or military justification can excuse this level of human suffering,’ highlighting the erosion of public trust and potential for total societal collapse if demands for reform continue to be met with suppression.