China has achieved a notable breakthrough in juvenile justice with the first recorded ‘double reduction’ in youth-related prosecutions, according to recent data from the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. The 2025 figures reveal a 9.8% year-on-year decrease in juvenile crime prosecutions alongside a 2.2% decline in offenses targeting minors, marking a significant turnaround in the nation’s approach to youth delinquency.
The progress follows comprehensive policy initiatives spearheaded by National People’s Congress deputy Wu Meifang, a professor from Anhui province whose extensive research into juvenile protection has shaped national strategy. Wu’s advocacy emerged from concerning fieldwork observations, including the case of a student left unsupervised by migrant worker parents who subsequently associated with delinquent peers.
‘Cases involving inadequate guardianship and negative environmental influences proved disturbingly common,’ Wu noted. ‘These vulnerable minors face dual risks of both engaging in unlawful behavior and becoming victims of exploitation.’
Her formal recommendation to the legislature catalyzed a multidimensional response framework emphasizing proactive prevention, targeted intervention, and effective rehabilitation. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate implemented these principles through coordinated efforts with police departments, women’s federations, and community organizations.
Key initiatives include strengthened family education guidance through publicized case studies, enhanced legal education programs in schools with tailored minor-specific curricula, and the establishment of over 2,100 youth legal education centers nationwide. Authorities have additionally intensified oversight of entertainment venues including bars, KTV studios, and gaming hotels while collaborating with internet regulators to create safer digital environments for young users.
Wu particularly commended the focus on rural areas, vocational schools, and challenged institutions through targeted campaigns addressing bullying, sexual assault, and fraud prevention. ‘While policy formation is encouraging, the tangible impact of these actions represents the true achievement,’ she observed.
The deputy’s commitment to juvenile protection spans her entire tenure since 2018, during which she has submitted 34 motions and suggestions—six specifically addressing healthy minor development. Her initiatives have covered mental health education, school safety protocols, juvenile court reform, smartphone usage regulation, and enhanced ideological education for educators.
‘Service as a deputy means transforming identified issues and public concerns into actionable legislative suggestions,’ Wu stated. ‘I remain dedicated to advocating for effective laws and policies, with particular focus on safeguarding children’s healthy development.’