In a critical mission to ensure the safety of its astronauts, China launched the Shenzhou 22 spacecraft on Tuesday. This move comes after a damaged spacecraft left a crew temporarily stranded on the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou 22 successfully docked at the station and is slated to be used by the three astronauts who arrived on November 1, 2023, with its return mission planned for 2026. Earlier this month, another group of astronauts from the Shenzhou 20 mission experienced a nine-day delay in their return to Earth due to damage to their spacecraft’s window. They were eventually brought back using the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, which had just delivered a replacement crew to Tiangong. While the three-person crew landed safely, their replacements were left without a guaranteed emergency return option. The damaged Shenzhou 20 spacecraft, currently still in orbit, will be brought back to Earth for assessment, as it was deemed unsafe for transporting astronauts. This incident highlights the challenges faced by China’s rapidly advancing space program, which has been constructing the Tiangong space station module-by-module in recent years. Tiangong, meaning ‘Heavenly Palace,’ hosted its first crew in 2021 and is smaller than the International Space Station, which has been operational for 25 years. China developed Tiangong after being excluded from the International Space Station due to U.S. national security concerns, as its space program is controlled by the military.
China launches Shenzhou 22 spacecraft to assist in return of 3 astronauts stranded on space station
