China is preparing for an unprecedented transportation challenge as officials project record-breaking passenger volumes during the upcoming 2026 Spring Festival travel period. The massive annual migration, known locally as chunyun, will span 40 days from February 2 to March 13, testing the nation’s transportation infrastructure at an unprecedented scale.
According to data released by China State Railway Group Co., Ltd., the national railway network is anticipated to handle approximately 539 million passenger trips during this period, marking a 5% increase compared to the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush. This substantial growth reflects both recovering travel enthusiasm and expanding transportation capacity across China’s rapidly developing rail network.
Simultaneously, the civil aviation sector is poised to achieve its own milestone, with the Civil Aviation Administration of China forecasting a record 95 million air passenger journeys. This dual surge in both rail and air travel demonstrates the massive scale of China’s internal migration patterns during traditional holiday periods.
Transportation authorities have identified road travel as the dominant mode of transportation for the upcoming chunyun season. Officials emphasized the implementation of comprehensive measures to ensure traffic fluidity, maintain safety protocols, and address potential disruptions caused by extreme weather conditions. The coordinated approach across multiple transportation sectors highlights China’s systematic preparation for one of the world’s largest periodic human migrations.
The Spring Festival travel rush represents not only a transportation challenge but also a cultural phenomenon deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, where families reunite across vast distances to celebrate the Lunar New Year together.