分类: technology

  • How hackers forced brewing giant Asahi back to pen and paper

    How hackers forced brewing giant Asahi back to pen and paper

    Asahi Super Dry, Japan’s most popular beer, is facing severe supply shortages following a crippling cyber-attack on its production facilities. The incident, which forced Asahi to halt operations at most of its 30 factories across Japan, has left retailers, bars, and restaurants scrambling to meet customer demand. Although some facilities have partially reopened, the company’s computer systems remain offline, forcing manual processing of orders and shipments via pen, paper, and fax machines. This has drastically reduced output, with shipments now at just 10-20% of normal levels.

    Asahi, which commands approximately 40% of Japan’s beer market, has apologized for the disruptions but has not provided a timeline for full recovery. The impact extends beyond beer, with shortages also affecting Asahi’s soft drinks, bottled teas, and other products. Major convenience store chains like FamilyMart, 7-Eleven, and Lawsons have warned customers of dwindling supplies.

    The ransomware group Qilin has claimed responsibility for the attack, leveraging its platform to extort proceeds from cyber-attacks. While Asahi’s European operations, including brands like Peroni and Grolsch, remain unaffected, the incident highlights Japan’s vulnerability to cyber threats. Experts point to the country’s reliance on outdated systems and a lack of cybersecurity professionals as key weaknesses.

    In response, the Japanese government has emphasized its commitment to improving cyber capabilities. The recent enactment of the Active Cyber Defense Law (ACD) grants authorities greater powers to combat cyber threats, including the ability to neutralize attackers’ servers. However, for small businesses like Ben Thai restaurant in Tokyo, the immediate challenge is navigating the ongoing supply disruptions. Owner Sakaolath Sugizaki remains uncertain about when normal operations will resume, echoing the concerns of many across Japan.

  • ‘It’s going to be really bad’: Fears over AI bubble bursting grow in Silicon Valley

    ‘It’s going to be really bad’: Fears over AI bubble bursting grow in Silicon Valley

    Silicon Valley, the global epicenter of technological innovation, is once again at the forefront of a heated debate: Is the artificial intelligence (AI) sector heading toward a bubble? At OpenAI’s DevDay event this week, CEO Sam Altman addressed concerns head-on, acknowledging the ‘bubbly’ aspects of AI while defending the industry’s potential. ‘There’s something real happening here,’ he asserted, flanked by his top executives. However, skepticism is growing, with critics questioning whether the skyrocketing valuations of AI companies are driven by ‘financial engineering’ rather than sustainable growth. The Bank of England, the International Monetary Fund, and JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon have all issued warnings, with Dimon emphasizing that ‘the level of uncertainty should be higher in most people’s minds.’ Early AI entrepreneur Jerry Kaplan, who has lived through four tech bubbles, expressed grave concerns about the current AI frenzy. ‘When [the bubble] breaks, it’s going to be really bad, and not just for people in AI,’ he warned at a panel discussion at Silicon Valley’s Computer History Museum. ‘It’s going to drag down the rest of the economy.’ Despite these warnings, the AI sector continues to attract unprecedented investments. OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, recently secured a $100 billion deal with chipmaker Nvidia and announced plans to purchase billions of dollars worth of equipment from Nvidia rival AMD. These complex financial arrangements, coupled with OpenAI’s ambitious Stargate project in Texas, have raised eyebrows. Some experts have labeled these deals as ‘circular financing,’ where companies invest in their own customers to sustain demand. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang defended the arrangement, stating that OpenAI is not obligated to use Nvidia’s technology exclusively. ‘Our primary goal is just really to support them and help them grow – and grow the ecosystem,’ he said. Meanwhile, the surge in AMD stock suggests that retail investors are eager to capitalize on the AI boom. However, concerns about overinvestment and environmental impact persist. Kaplan warned of ‘enormous data centers in remote places like deserts, that will be rusting away and leaching bad things into the environment.’ Despite the risks, some remain optimistic. Jeff Boudier of Hugging Face likened the current AI infrastructure investments to the overinvestment in telecom infrastructure during the dot-com era. ‘If there is overinvestment into infrastructure for AI workloads, there may be financial risks tied to it,’ he said. ‘But it’s going to enable lots of great new products and experiences.’ As the AI sector continues to evolve, the question remains: Are we witnessing the birth of a transformative technology or the buildup of another financial bubble?

  • OpenAI video app Sora hits 1 million downloads faster than ChatGPT

    OpenAI video app Sora hits 1 million downloads faster than ChatGPT

    OpenAI’s latest text-to-video AI tool, Sora, has achieved a groundbreaking milestone, surpassing one million downloads in less than five days—a feat that outpaced ChatGPT’s initial launch. The app, which has dominated the Apple App Store charts in the US, transforms simple text prompts into ten-second, hyper-realistic videos. Sora’s rapid adoption was highlighted in an X post by Bill Peebles, the head of Sora, who noted the ‘surging growth’ despite the app being invitation-only and limited to North America. However, the tool’s handling of copyrighted material and depictions of deceased public figures has ignited widespread criticism. Social media platforms have been flooded with user-generated Sora videos, including those featuring late celebrities like Michael Jackson and Tupac Shakur. Zelda Williams, daughter of the late Robin Williams, recently urged people to stop sharing AI-generated videos of her father, linking the trend to Sora’s popularity. OpenAI defended its stance, citing ‘strong free speech interests’ in allowing historical figure depictions but acknowledged that authorized individuals could request the removal of recently deceased public figures’ likenesses. The app has also been used to create deepfake videos, such as one featuring OpenAI CEO Sam Altman alongside Pokémon characters, raising concerns about intellectual property rights. Legal battles loom as companies like Anthropic face lawsuits over AI model training. OpenAI has pledged to adapt its approach, offering rights holders greater control and exploring revenue-sharing models. However, whether these measures will satisfy stakeholders or lead to further legal challenges remains uncertain.

  • Tech billionaires seem to be doom prepping. Should we all be worried?

    Tech billionaires seem to be doom prepping. Should we all be worried?

    In recent years, a growing trend among Silicon Valley’s elite has sparked widespread curiosity and speculation: the construction of luxury bunkers and underground shelters. Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, has reportedly been developing a 1,400-acre compound on Kauai, Hawaii, since 2014, complete with a 5,000-square-foot underground shelter. Despite Zuckerberg’s insistence that it’s merely a basement, rumors persist that it’s a doomsday bunker. Similarly, tech moguls like Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn, have openly discussed ‘apocalypse insurance,’ with New Zealand emerging as a popular destination for such investments. The motivations behind these projects remain unclear, but they coincide with rising concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential to disrupt society. Ilya Sutskever, chief scientist at OpenAI, has even suggested building a bunker for top scientists before releasing artificial general intelligence (AGI), a technology that could match human intelligence. While some, like Elon Musk, envision AGI as a path to ‘universal high income’ and sustainable abundance, others fear its potential to surpass human control. Governments are taking steps to regulate AI, but the debate over its risks and benefits continues to divide experts. As AI advances, the line between innovation and existential threat grows increasingly blurred, leaving humanity to grapple with the implications of its own creations.

  • The new AI arms race changing the war in Ukraine

    The new AI arms race changing the war in Ukraine

    The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has entered a new phase with the deployment of advanced AI-powered drones, reshaping the dynamics of modern warfare. Serhiy Beskrestnov, a consultant for Ukrainian defense forces, recently intercepted a Russian drone equipped with artificial intelligence, capable of autonomously identifying and attacking targets. Unlike conventional drones, this AI-driven model operates without transmitting or receiving signals, making it immune to jamming techniques.

    Both Russian and Ukrainian forces have been integrating AI into their military strategies, utilizing it for target identification, intelligence gathering, and de-mining operations. For Ukraine, AI has become a critical tool, processing over 50,000 video streams monthly from the front lines, as highlighted by Deputy Defense Minister Yuriy Myronenko. This technology enables rapid data analysis, target mapping, and strategic planning, ultimately enhancing operational efficiency and saving lives.

    AI is also transforming unmanned weapons systems. Ukrainian troops now employ AI-based software that allows drones to autonomously lock onto targets and complete missions without human intervention. Yaroslav Azhnyuk, CEO of Ukrainian developer The Fourth Law, envisions a future where fully autonomous drones can execute missions with a simple smartphone command, eliminating the need for piloting skills.

    However, the rise of AI in warfare raises significant ethical and operational concerns. Vadym, a developer at DevDroid, warns of the risks of friendly fire, as AI systems may struggle to distinguish between Ukrainian and Russian soldiers in similar uniforms. Additionally, there are fears that automated systems could violate international humanitarian laws by failing to protect civilians or recognize surrendering combatants.

    Ukraine is also developing AI interceptor drones to counter Russian long-range attack drones like the Shaheds. While these systems promise greater precision and agility, their deployment remains cautious, with human oversight deemed essential for critical decisions. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has called for global regulations on AI in weapons, likening the urgency to nuclear non-proliferation efforts.

    As the conflict continues, the integration of AI in warfare underscores the need for international cooperation to address the ethical and strategic challenges posed by this rapidly evolving technology.

  • Tesla investigated over self-driving cars driving on wrong side of road

    Tesla investigated over self-driving cars driving on wrong side of road

    Tesla is under scrutiny by the US government following reports that its self-driving vehicles have allegedly violated traffic laws, including instances of driving on the wrong side of the road and failing to stop at red lights. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has identified 58 such incidents in a recent filing, prompting a preliminary evaluation of Tesla’s ‘Full Self-Driving (Supervised)’ mode. This advanced feature, which requires an additional fee, allows vehicles to perform lane changes and turns autonomously, though drivers are expected to remain vigilant and ready to intervene. Approximately 2.9 million Tesla vehicles equipped with this technology are now part of the investigation. The NHTSA report highlights six crashes caused by vehicles stopping at red lights before proceeding prematurely, four of which resulted in injuries. Tesla has reportedly taken corrective measures to address recurring issues at a specific intersection in Maryland. Additionally, the agency is examining reports of vehicles entering opposite lanes during turns, with some incidents offering drivers minimal time to react. This probe adds to Tesla’s existing investigation concerning door-locking mechanisms in Model Y vehicles, where children were allegedly trapped inside, leading some owners to break windows for rescue. Amid these challenges, Tesla has introduced more affordable versions of its popular models to compete with cost-effective electric vehicles, particularly those manufactured by Chinese companies. Elon Musk, Tesla’s CEO and former ally of President Donald Trump, recently launched the America Party, aiming to challenge the dominance of the Republican and Democratic parties. For more updates on global tech developments, subscribe to the Tech Decoded newsletter.

  • The Indian messaging app that wants to take on WhatsApp

    The Indian messaging app that wants to take on WhatsApp

    India, WhatsApp’s largest market, has long been dominated by the messaging giant, which has become an integral part of daily life. However, a new contender, Arattai, developed by Indian tech company Zoho, is making waves. Over the past few weeks, Arattai has seen a meteoric rise in popularity, with seven million downloads in just seven days, according to Zoho. This surge is largely attributed to the Indian government’s push for self-reliance, a message echoed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his ministers, who have encouraged the use of homegrown apps. Federal minister Dharmendra Pradhan recently urged citizens to use Arattai on social media, further boosting its visibility. Zoho CEO Mani Vembu reported that daily sign-ups skyrocketed from 3,000 to 350,000 in just three days, with active users increasing 100-fold. Despite this growth, Arattai still lags behind WhatsApp, which boasts 500 million monthly active users in India. Arattai offers features similar to WhatsApp, including messaging, voice, and video calls, and is designed to function smoothly on low-end devices and slow internet connections. Users have praised its interface and design, with many expressing pride in supporting an Indian-made app. However, experts remain skeptical about Arattai’s ability to dethrone WhatsApp, citing the latter’s entrenched user base and extensive integration with businesses and government services. Additionally, concerns have been raised about Arattai’s data privacy policies. While the app offers end-to-end encryption for calls, it does not yet extend this feature to messages, raising questions about user privacy. Zoho has stated that it is working to implement full end-to-end encryption for text messages. The company has also emphasized its commitment to complying with India’s IT regulations while ensuring user control over data. Historically, Indian apps like Koo and Moj have struggled to sustain initial success against global giants. Whether Arattai can overcome these challenges and carve out a lasting presence in India’s competitive tech landscape remains uncertain.

  • How China is challenging Nvidia’s AI chip dominance

    How China is challenging Nvidia’s AI chip dominance

    For decades, the United States has been the undisputed leader in the global technology market. However, China is making significant strides to challenge this dominance, particularly in the realm of advanced semiconductor technology. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang recently remarked that China is merely ‘nanoseconds behind’ the US in chip development, signaling a narrowing gap in this critical industry.

  • Apple pulls US immigration official tracking apps

    Apple pulls US immigration official tracking apps

    Apple has removed several apps, including ICEBlock, from its App Store following concerns raised by U.S. law enforcement about potential safety risks. The tech giant confirmed the decision to the BBC, stating that the apps were taken down after authorities highlighted their association with threats to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers. U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi reportedly demanded the removal, claiming the apps endangered ICE personnel. However, ICEBlock’s creator, Joshua Aaron, dismissed these allegations as ‘patently false’ and accused Apple of yielding to authoritarian pressures. ICEBlock, which allows users to track ICE officers’ movements, was developed in response to increased immigration enforcement under the Trump administration. The app, downloaded over a million times, has faced criticism from the White House and FBI, with officials linking it to a September attack on an ICE facility in Dallas that resulted in two deaths. Apple defended its decision, emphasizing its commitment to maintaining a safe App Store. Aaron argued that ICEBlock is akin to crowd-sourced speed trap apps and is protected under the First Amendment. The controversy underscores the tension between tech innovation, free speech, and national security in the U.S.

  • Huawei to boost AI chip output despite additional US curbs

    Huawei to boost AI chip output despite additional US curbs

    Huawei Technologies is poised to significantly expand its artificial intelligence (AI) chip production capabilities, with plans to double the annual output of its flagship Ascend 910C processors to 600,000 units by 2026. This ambitious move comes in response to escalating export restrictions imposed by the United States on Chinese chipmakers and their supply chains, which have heightened Beijing’s drive for semiconductor self-sufficiency.