分类: society

  • Watch: Bangkok locals create floating market during floods

    Watch: Bangkok locals create floating market during floods

    As severe flooding continues to submerge large swathes of residential and commercial areas in Bangkok, local vendors have adapted to the waterlogged conditions by launching an informal floating market to keep supplying daily necessities to neighborhood residents.

    Stall holders have waded through waist and knee-deep floodwaters to set up makeshift sales points, using repurposed floating platforms and insulated foam boxes to display their fresh goods. Their inventory ranges from wild-caught fish sourced from local waterways to crisp, seasonal vegetables harvested from nearby small-scale farms, catering directly to the grocery needs of local households.

    Shoppers have also adjusted their routines to the flooded landscape: some navigate the submerged streets on foot, stepping carefully through standing water to move between stalls, while others use small paddled boats and inflatable craft to travel between the floating vendors. This spontaneous community-led market has filled a gap left by disrupted regular retail operations, showing the remarkable resilience of Bangkok residents in the face of natural disaster.

  • Watch: Luxury units uncovered inside an Indonesian prison

    Watch: Luxury units uncovered inside an Indonesian prison

    A stunning revelation has emerged from Indonesia’s correctional system, after an unannounced inspection uncovered opulent, apartment-style living quarters hidden within a local prison that were apparently built for privileged inmates.

    The unanticipated sweep of the facility found the unauthorized modified units came complete with high-end comforts that would not look out of place in a private residential apartment. Features included full-size televisions for recreational use, a custom-built private gym space for fitness, and full-sized refrigerators that were stocked with contraband alcoholic beverages.

    The discovery has sparked immediate questions about corruption, lax oversight and the unequal treatment of incarcerated people within the country’s prison system. Inspections that catch such unauthorized upgrades typically expose networks of bribery that allow wealthier or well-connected inmates to bypass the harsh living conditions that are standard for the general prison population. This incident is now prompting calls for a broader investigation into how these luxury units were able to be constructed and operated without detection for an extended period of time.

  • Evicted Spanish pensioner can move back home, lawyer says

    Evicted Spanish pensioner can move back home, lawyer says

    A months-long controversy that exposed deep-rooted flaws in Spain’s dysfunctional housing market has reached a fragile resolution: 87-year-old disabled tenant Maricarmen Abascal, whose forcible eviction from her lifelong Madrid home sparked mass protests across the country, will be allowed to move back to her apartment, her legal representative has confirmed.

    Abascal’s connection to the 700-square-foot central Madrid apartment stretches back three generations. Her father first signed a rental lease for the property in 1956, and when her parents passed away, she inherited the tenancy, benefiting from long-standing rent caps that kept her monthly payment at just €500, a sum she could cover from her modest government pension. That stability shattered in 2018, when Spanish investment firm Urbagestión purchased the building as part of a broader wave of commercial property acquisitions in Spain’s capital. The new ownership immediately moved to raise Abascal’s rent nearly fivefold, to €2,650 per month – an amount more than double her monthly €1,350 pension. After public outcry, Urbagestión offered a reduced rate of €1,650, but even that lower figure remained out of Abascal’s reach on her fixed income.

    Over three years, Spanish courts blocked three separate attempts by the firm to evict Abascal, but on September 23, law enforcement officers carried out the forced removal, carrying the 87-year-old disabled woman out of her home on a stretcher. The shocking footage of the eviction spread rapidly across Spanish social media and national news, leaving Abascal hospitalized for severe exhaustion and triggering widespread public fury. Tens of thousands of demonstrators marched through Madrid on September 27 to protest the eviction, demanding sweeping reforms to protect renters amid a nationwide housing shortage that has sent rental prices soaring across the country.

    In a press briefing on Monday, Abascal’s lawyer Beatriz Duro announced that a tentative agreement had been reached between her client and Urbagestión, bringing the high-profile case to a temporary resolution. Duro emphasized that the breakthrough came “as a direct result of sustained social mobilization” across the country, noting that both sides had approached negotiations with goodwill. Under the terms of the new deal, which is yet to be signed, Abascal will pay a monthly rent aligned with her income, averting the crippling price hike the investment firm had initially demanded. Abascal will sign the official contract once she is released from the hospital and her health stabilizes, Duro added.

    The case has already pushed national political leaders to respond to growing public anger over the country’s housing crisis. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has pledged to introduce new housing relief measures when his cabinet convenes on Tuesday, and his minority Socialist Party is pushing forward a new rent regulation bill to address national public outcry. Official data from the Bank of Spain estimates that the country faces a shortage of 700,000 affordable housing units, a gap driven by years of underconstruction and rising demand that has pushed rental prices up by more than 20% in major cities since 2020. While Abascal’s supporters are celebrating the outcome as a rare victory for grassroots tenant activism, they have vowed to continue pushing for systemic reform to prevent similar traumatic evictions from happening to vulnerable low-income and elderly renters across Spain.

  • Tennessee governor rejects clemency bid for Christa Pike as execution looms

    Tennessee governor rejects clemency bid for Christa Pike as execution looms

    A high-stakes capital punishment case in Tennessee is drawing national attention after Governor Bill Lee denied a final clemency request for death row inmate Christa Pike, who is set to be executed by lethal injection on September 30. If the execution moves forward, Pike will make history as the first woman put to death in Tennessee in more than two centuries, marking a rare milestone in U.S. capital punishment practice.

    Pike was just 18 years old when she committed the 1995 murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, a fellow participant in a job training program for at-risk teens. Alongside her then-boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp, Pike beat, tortured, and killed Slemmer, leaving a Satanic pentagram carved into the victim’s chest. The brutal crime sparked intense media sensation across eastern Tennessee, with court testimony later revealing Pike had targeted Slemmer over accusations that Slemmer had insulted her and pursued her boyfriend. Witnesses also testified that Pike bragged about the killing and even displayed a fragment of Slemmer’s skull to other camp residents.

    A year after the murder, Pike was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. At 21, she became the youngest inmate on Tennessee’s death row, according to state correctional records. Shipp, who was 17 at the time of the crime, received a life sentence with eligibility for parole. For decades, Pike has appealed her conviction and sentence, all of which have been rejected. Now, after Governor Lee’s refusal to intervene, her legal team has turned to the U.S. Supreme Court in a last-ditch effort to secure a last-minute reprieve that would halt the execution.

    In his official statement announcing the clemency denial, Governor Lee said, “After deliberate consideration of Christa Gail Pike’s request for clemency, and after a thorough review of the case, I am upholding the sentence of the State of Tennessee and do not plan to intervene.” Pike’s legal team had asked the governor to commute her death sentence to life in prison, arguing that executing an offender who was a teenager at the time of the crime puts Tennessee in an unprecedented position under modern capital punishment standards.

    Following the governor’s ruling, Pike’s attorneys Stephen Ferrell, Kelly Gleason, and Randy Spivey issued a scathing rebuke, noting the decision leaves critical questions about Tennessee’s execution protocol unaddressed. “With this decision, the State of Tennessee is ignoring what both science and our legal system have decided: an 18-year-old brain is not an adult brain, and 18 is too young to face execution,” the statement read.

    The defense team has also highlighted new evidence not presented to Pike’s original trial jury: a long-documented pattern of severe childhood sexual abuse, abandonment, and neglect that left Pike with lifelong trauma and untreated mental illness. They argue that if Pike were tried today for the same offense committed as an 18-year-old, modern legal standards would bar a death sentence. Now 50 years old, Pike is a changed person, her attorneys say: a remorseful adult who has received consistent mental health treatment, and who supports and mentors other incarcerated women.

    For the family of victim Colleen Slemmer, however, the execution represents long-awaited closure. Slemmer’s mother has repeatedly pushed for the sentence to be carried out, saying she wants her daughter to “finally can be resting.”

    Data on U.S. capital punishment underscores just how rare executions of women are. Since the 1970s, when the U.S. reinstated the death penalty after a decade-long moratorium, only 18 women have been executed across the country, compared to more than 1,600 men. If the Supreme Court declines to intervene, Pike’s execution will go forward this week, ending a 31-year legal battle and carving out a unique place in Tennessee’s capital punishment history.

  • French PM warns against escalation of school protests after 164 arrested

    French PM warns against escalation of school protests after 164 arrested

    A growing wave of student-led protests, centered on long-standing grievances within France’s secondary education system, has swept across multiple regions of the country, leaving dozens injured, triggering hundreds of arrests, and sparking a fierce political clash between government officials and opposition groups. What began last week as scattered school blockades in the Île-de-France region surrounding Paris has quickly expanded into a national movement, with lycées – the equivalent of U.S. high schools or UK sixth-form colleges – in southern Alpes-Maritimes, Var, Marseille, northern Lille and north-eastern Sedan all reporting disruptions this week.

    The core grievances driving the unrest are well-documented systemic failures: persistent teacher and staff shortages, overcrowded classrooms, crumbling school infrastructure, and widespread student anxiety over the competitive Parcoursup higher education admission platform. The Union Syndicale Lycéenne (USL), the main student union representing lycée students, has framed the blockades as a legitimate response to a decade of austerity policies under Emmanuel Macron that have gutted resource allocations for public education. The union has explicitly tied the current crisis to government budget cuts, and called for continued coordinated blockades on Tuesday to push for tangible reforms.

    The demonstrations have been amplified by a cross-sector national day of strike action the same day, with teacher, hospital worker and civil servant unions also walking off the job to protest low pay and poor working conditions, creating a broad front of public sector discontent against the Lecornu administration.

    Tensions boiled over on Monday, when widespread unrest left 27 people injured – 12 security force members, 12 students, and three school staff members – and led to the arrest of 164 people across the country. According to Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez, as many as 180 lycées have been impacted by the blockades and associated unrest. Nuñez has drawn sharp criticism from opposition groups for characterizing the unrest not as legitimate protest, but as organized urban violence. He claimed that many involved demonstrators were masked, armed with fireworks and projectiles, and sought out violent confrontation with police rather than pushing for policy change. “It wasn’t about making demands; it was really violence in its purest form,” Nuñez told reporters.

    Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu echoed this condemnation in a statement posted to the social platform X, saying that nothing could justify acts that endanger students, school staff, or law enforcement. “Fireworks, fires, violence near high schools: nothing justifies endangering students, staff, or police officers,” he wrote, adding that while the government is prepared to listen and address the legitimate challenges facing lycées, any further escalation of unrest would be irresponsible. “Violence must be condemned unequivocally, and its perpetrators must answer for their actions,” Lecornu added.

    The prime minister also accused far-left opposition party France Unbowed (LFI) of fanning the flames of unrest by urging students to expand the protest movement. LFI leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon pushed back hard against this accusation, blaming the Lecornu government for ordering a harsh crackdown on peaceful demonstrators and noting that the participating high school students were “harmless.” One particularly contentious incident, reported by French broadcaster BFMTV, saw a police officer fire a crowd-control grenade round that injured a teenage student, with official investigations now open into the event.

    The standoff highlights deep divisions over the state of France’s public education system, with student organizers warning that unrest will continue until the government addresses years of underfunding and systemic neglect that have left secondary students grappling with unworkable learning conditions.

  • New York Times executive fatally shot allegedly by elderly in-laws

    New York Times executive fatally shot allegedly by elderly in-laws

    A shocking fatal shooting has rocked a Northern California community, leaving a senior New York Times engineering leader dead and his elderly in-laws facing first-degree murder charges. The victim, 40-year-old Jonathan McKinsey, served as the outlet’s director of engineering focused on gamer experience, was killed in broad daylight near the Dublin Sports Grounds, located roughly 56 kilometers west of San Francisco.

    Local law enforcement confirmed that multiple gunshot wounds were found on McKinsey’s body when first responders arrived at the parking lot scene on Saturday afternoon, correcting an earlier timeline discrepancy that had placed the discovery on Thursday. Eyewitnesses described a sudden and unsettling attack that unfolded in a public recreational area, a spot commonly used by local families and community groups.

    Assad Razawi, one of the first witnesses to reach the scene, told local San Francisco broadcaster KGO-TV that he watched McKinsey collapse to the ground with visible wounds to his head and chest. Razawi’s daughter added that after the shooting, her father observed the two accused attackers — 77-year-old Shouyong Zhang and Shili Chen, McKinsey’s parents-in-law — walk away from the victim calmly, without rushing to leave the area.

    The pair were taken into custody within minutes of the shooting by a responding officer who was passing the vicinity of the crime. Notably, the couple had not attempted to flee the scene after the attack, according to witness accounts. They are currently being held at Santa Rita Jail, and are scheduled to make their first formal court appearance to enter pleas on Wednesday. As of the latest updates, it has not been confirmed whether the couple have retained legal representation for their defense.

    Beyond the first-degree murder charge, the couple also face additional felony charges including conspiracy to commit murder, grossly negligent intentional discharge of a firearm, and child endangerment. Law enforcement investigators have not yet released any information about a potential motive for the killing, leaving local communities and the New York Times staff grappling with unanswered questions.

    The New York Times officially confirmed McKinsey’s death in a statement following the incident. The killing adds to the ongoing national conversation about gun violence across the United States, a public health crisis that has drawn widespread scrutiny in recent years for its impact on communities in every region of the country.

  • Why an investigation into alleged frat house gang rape is reopening

    Why an investigation into alleged frat house gang rape is reopening

    A high-profile sexual assault case at one of the United States’ most prestigious Ivy League institutions is back in the spotlight, after Cornell University announced it would reopen a dormant investigation into allegations of gang rape at a campus fraternity house. The move comes in direct response to a new lawsuit filed by a former female student against the university and seven individual fraternity members, who she accuses of heinous acts of violence that occurred in early 2024.

    According to court documents submitted by the plaintiff, the former student alleges that she was unknowingly given an intoxicating substance before being sexually assaulted by multiple members of the fraternity during an event held at the chapter’s on-campus housing. Her legal team argues that Cornell failed to uphold its institutional obligations to protect student safety and address reports of sexual violence on campus, a claim that has reignited longstanding debates about Greek life oversight and campus sexual assault policies at U.S. colleges and universities.

    Prior to the lawsuit, the initial investigation into the incident had stalled, leaving the plaintiff without accountability or resolution. The decision to reopen the probe marks a significant shift in the university’s handling of the case, amid growing public pressure from student advocacy groups demanding stronger action against sexual misconduct in campus fraternities. The seven individual fraternity members named in the suit have not yet issued public responses to the allegations, and legal proceedings are expected to unfold in the coming months as the university’s reinvestigation gathers new evidence.

    This case has once more drawn national attention to the persistent problem of sexual assault within college Greek life systems, with critics arguing that many institutions have long prioritized the reputations of fraternities and their alumni donors over the safety and well-being of student survivors. Advocates hope that the reopened investigation and ongoing lawsuit will set a new precedent for greater accountability and transparent handling of sexual assault claims on college campuses across the country.

  • US prosecutors reopen case of alleged gang rape at Cornell University

    US prosecutors reopen case of alleged gang rape at Cornell University

    A high-profile sexual assault case tied to an Ivy League fraternity has surged back into the national spotlight, after New York state prosecutors announced they will reopen a dormant criminal investigation into the alleged 2024 gang rape of a female Cornell University student. The case first became public in mid-September, when the accuser—identified in court records only as Jane Doe to protect her privacy—filed a civil lawsuit outlining disturbing claims against seven members of Cornell’s Chi Phi fraternity chapter.

    According to Jane Doe’s allegations, the assault unfolded on the night of October 19, 2024, at the fraternity’s on-campus house. She claims the men plied her with alcohol and ketamine, leaving her so severely intoxicated that she was incapable of giving informed consent to any sexual activity. The civil suit also includes a screenshot pulled from a private Snapchat group chat for fraternity members, where one participant used vulgar language to alert other members that a sexual encounter with Jane Doe was imminent.

    When Jane Doe first reported the incident to Cornell University Police nearly three weeks later, on November 8, 2024, prosecutors from the Tompkins County District Attorney’s office reviewed the evidence and decided the case did not meet the legal threshold required to file criminal charges. That decision is now being reversed. In a public statement issued Monday, current District Attorney Matthew Van Houten confirmed his office would move forward with the case by presenting evidence to a grand jury, a standard procedural step in the U.S. legal system that allows independent jurors to weigh evidence and vote on whether criminal charges are warranted.

    “Once we determine the appropriate charges, the case will be prosecuted in the most objective and impartial means possible” through the grand jury process, Van Houten said. He also acknowledged a key, widely recognized reality for sexual assault survivors: that the trauma of an attack can leave victims unable to fully process or articulate what happened to them for months or even years after the incident.

    Still, Van Houten highlighted a critical discrepancy between Jane Doe’s original 2024 statement to police and the claims laid out in her recent civil suit. “Jane Doe’s sworn statement in November of 2024 did not allege that she was drugged against her will or gang raped,” he said. “On the contrary, Jane Doe’s statement described her participation in drug use and sexual conduct as voluntary, conscious, and consensual.” He also added that prior to the filing of the civil suit, Jane Doe’s legal team had never reached out to his office to advise that her original statement was inaccurate, or to request that the initial declination to charge be reconsidered.

    Jane Doe’s legal team has pushed back hard against that narrative, and criticized prosecutors for their initial handling of the case. Thomas Giuffra, Jane Doe’s attorney, said in a statement obtained by CBS that in the immediate aftermath of the assault, his client was so deeply traumatized that she was in survival mode, unable to process or accept the full scope of the violence she experienced. Giuffra argued that basic investigative protocol was never followed: “I would have expected at the very least that she would have been interviewed several times and evidence collected by law enforcement and a case developed. This is the normal sequence for serious crime investigations.” He also suggested that Van Houten’s defensive framing of the initial decision indicates prosecutors are trying to cover up past investigative failures.

    Alongside the criminal allegations against the fraternity members, Jane Doe’s civil suit also accuses Cornell University of failing to protect her and of handing down overly lenient punishments to the accused, claiming the men were allowed to reduce their penalties simply by submitting written essays. The lawsuit states that Jane Doe has endured severe long-term emotional, psychological and physical harm as a result of both the assault and the university’s inadequate response, with news of the incident spreading rapidly across the campus community.

    Cornell has forcefully denied these claims, even as it expressed support for moving forward with the grand jury process. “Any suggestion that the university did not impose consequential punishments for those involved is false,” the university said in its own public statement Monday. Back in November 2024, shortly after the initial report, Cornell suspended the Chi Phi local chapter and multiple individual students tied to the incident, launched an internal campus investigation, and opened a formal civil rights inquiry under Title IX, the federal law that prohibits gender-based discrimination in educational institutions that receive public funding.

    Cornell officials clarified that the case was reviewed by a specialized panel of trained faculty and staff, which issued a range of serious penalties including expulsions and long-term suspensions for involved students. “None of the individuals charged were offered the opportunity to write essays as a sole consequence of their involvement,” the university’s statement read.

    Attorneys for the accused men have also rejected Jane Doe’s claims outright. Jeremy Saland, legal counsel for one of the men named in the suit, acknowledged his client made an immature comment in the Snapchat group chat, but insisted he “did nothing else.” Saland denied his client engaged in any sexual activity, touched the accuser, or consumed ketamine the night of the incident.

    Since the filing of the civil suit and the announcement that the criminal inquiry will be reopened, the case has garnered nationwide media attention, with high-profile public figures including actress Florence Pugh speaking out about the allegations. For people experiencing trauma or distress related to sexual violence, support resources are available globally through Befrienders Worldwide, with additional targeted services listed for UK residents on the organization’s website.

  • Twelve women have been killed in one part of South Africa since July. Here’s what we know so far

    Twelve women have been killed in one part of South Africa since July. Here’s what we know so far

    A grim series of body discoveries across Ekurhuleni, east of South Africa’s Johannesburg, has sent waves of fear through local communities, shining a harsh new spotlight on the country’s long-running crisis of brutal violence against women. Over the course of just two months, the remains of 12 women have been recovered in the region, with three additional bodies confirmed by police between Saturday and Monday of this week alone.

    Law enforcement officials have confirmed that three of the 12 cases have resulted in arrests, and initial investigations have found no proven links connecting all the killings. Even so, investigators have not ruled out the terrifying possibility that a serial killer is operating in the area, leaving residents on edge.

    The first victim, 37-year-old Busisiwe Mahlangu, was found naked with her hands bound by cable ties in Kempton Park on July 15. Two days after her body was discovered, police arrested her partner as a suspect, who remains in custody and has not been connected to any subsequent deaths.

    Just over two weeks later, on August 3, 32-year-old Itumeleng Kekana – a young mother who had disappeared the previous month – was found dumped on a Kempton Park bridge. Her body showed extensive bruising and was partially clothed, and no suspects have yet been taken into custody in her case.

    Nomfesane Mjobo became the third victim when her body was recovered in Kempton Park on August 26. Few details about her death have been released to the public, but like most victims, she was found partially unclothed with visible bruises, and no arrests have been made. On September 7, the body of an unidentified woman in her 20s was found floating in a river in Olifantsfontain, wearing only underwear; no further details or arrests have been announced.

    The fifth victim, 28-year-old Gracious Nkomo, was found partially clothed along a roadside near OR Tambo International Airport, South Africa’s busiest air hub, on September 10, with no arrests to date. Two days later, the body of 38-year-old Elizabeth Moselakgomo – who had been the subject of a high-profile nationwide search after disappearing during her daily run near her Kempton Park home – was found badly bruised and partially clothed. Her death was the catalyst for widespread public alarm, with local women holding a memorial run in Johannesburg to honor her and demand action. Just 48 hours after Moselakgomo’s discovery, another unidentified woman’s body was found in Olifantsfontein, with police withholding her name to notify next of kin, and no arrests made.

    On September 15, the body of 38-year-old Dineo Motapane, who had last been seen alive just two days prior, was found battered and partially burned on a roadside in Springs, another district of Ekurhuleni. She leaves behind a young child, and no suspects have been arrested. Two days later, the ninth body was recovered in Boksburg: that of Jabulile Ntimba, a woman in her 30s found half-naked wrapped in a sheet. Police believe her killing stemmed from a love triangle dispute; three people were initially arrested, two women and one man, but the man was released due to lack of evidence, and the two women remain in custody charged with premeditated murder and obstructing justice.

    The 10th victim, Ntombifuthi Nxumalo, was found naked with severe head injuries at a Tembisa cemetery on September 26, with stones found near her body leading investigators to suspect she was stoned to death. A 36-year-old man who fled to another province after the killing was arrested the next day and faces a murder charge. On Sunday, an unidentified woman’s body became the 11th recovery in Ekurhuleni, found in an open field in Springs by a patrolling security firm, with no further details available. The 12th body, that of a 23-year-old woman yet to be named, was found Monday in Tembisa, where she was shot and killed during an apparent robbery while en route to work; police say there is no evidence linking this killing to the other cases.

    Separately, a 12th unrelated body discovery was made 63 kilometers outside Ekurhuleni on September 20, when a young woman in her 20s was found wrapped in a duvet in a Soweto dam. Police have not yet confirmed if her killing is connected to the Ekurhuleni cases.

    The string of deaths has drawn condemnation from the highest levels of South African government. President Cyril Ramaphosa called the brutal killings of these women, and the broader crisis of gender-based violence across the country, a “stain on our national conscience.”

    South Africa already grapples with one of the world’s highest national homicide rates: official data shows 5,427 people were murdered across the country between April and June 2026 alone. While national police statistics do not break down homicide victims by gender, the South African Human Rights Commission released data last week showing 569 women were killed in that same three-month period – averaging out to six women killed every single day across the country.

    In response to the Ekurhuleni killings, police have assembled a dedicated special task force to investigate all cases, and have offered a reward of 400,000 South African rand (equivalent to roughly $24,000 or £18,000) for any information that leads to the arrest and conviction of the perpetrators.

  • Women protest in the streets of Delhi after string of sexual assaults

    Women protest in the streets of Delhi after string of sexual assaults

    In the wake of a disturbing series of recent sexual assaults across India’s capital, hundreds of women have taken to the streets of New Delhi to demand greater safety, systemic change and accountability from local authorities.

    The demonstration, which was covered on the ground by BBC correspondent Azadeh Moshiri, highlights long-simmering public anger over persistent gender-based violence in the national capital, a region that has repeatedly drawn international scrutiny for its high rates of assault against women.

    Protesters gathered at key public intersections, carrying hand-painted signs calling for faster legal action against perpetrators, improved street lighting in high-risk neighborhoods, and meaningful police reform to address what many activists describe as a culture of indifference to survivors’ reports. The rally comes after multiple high-profile sexual assault cases made headlines in local media over the past two weeks, reigniting widespread public conversation about the gaps in protection for women and girls across the city.

    While the protest remained largely peaceful, participants made clear that their demonstrations will continue until tangible policy shifts are implemented to reduce the risk of gender-based violence and improve support for survivors.