分类: business

  • African leader urges rapid industrialization at Africa Trade Summit 2026

    African leader urges rapid industrialization at Africa Trade Summit 2026

    ACCRA, Ghana – At the pivotal Africa Trade Summit 2026, a powerful consensus emerged among continental leaders that Africa must urgently accelerate its industrial transformation to secure economic sovereignty and break from colonial-era trade patterns.

    Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama delivered a keynote address challenging governments, financial institutions, and private enterprises to prioritize value addition and manufacturing. ‘We can no longer accept an economic model that consigns Africa to exporting raw materials and importing finished goods,’ President Mahama declared before delegates. ‘Manufacturing and agro-processing create jobs, raise incomes, deepen skills, and anchor inclusive growth.’

    The two-day summit, convened by the African Trade Chamber from January 28-29, served as a critical private sector platform to advance the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) implementation. President Mahama emphasized that achieving industrialization requires more than government action alone, highlighting the essential pillars of policy stability, reliable infrastructure, skills development, and long-term financing solutions.

    Echoing this urgency, Sam Jonah, Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Africa Trade Chamber, advocated for a deliberately ‘selfish’ economic strategy focused on building domestic industrial capacity. ‘Industrialization is both Africa’s shield and sword,’ Jonah stated, warning that failure to industrialize would marginalize the continent in a rapidly changing global order shaped by protectionism and geopolitical rivalry.

    The summit highlighted Africa’s paradoxical position: despite producing the bulk of the world’s cocoa and possessing vast mineral wealth, the continent captures only a fraction of global value. This imbalance, leaders argued, perpetuates poverty and leaves African economies vulnerable to external shocks.

    United Nations Industrial Development Organization Deputy Director-General Fatou Haidara reinforced that trade liberalization through AfCFTA must advance alongside industrial production. She emphasized the necessity of transitioning from commodity exports to value-added goods through integrated regional value chains supported by energy infrastructure and investment-ready projects.

    The conclave concluded with a resolute call for reforms in global financial architecture to improve Africa’s access to affordable capital, alongside practical measures to reduce non-tariff barriers, simplify customs procedures, and invest in digital trade infrastructure.

  • France’s Capgemini to sell subsidiary working with ICE during anger at US immigration crackdown

    France’s Capgemini to sell subsidiary working with ICE during anger at US immigration crackdown

    PARIS — In a significant corporate move, French technology consulting giant Capgemini has announced the immediate divestiture of its U.S. federal government subsidiary, Capgemini Government Solutions. This decision comes amid intensifying global scrutiny of the subsidiary’s contractual relationship with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), particularly regarding the agency’s enforcement tactics during the previous administration’s immigration initiatives.

    The announcement follows sustained pressure from the French government, which had demanded greater transparency regarding the company’s engagements with ICE. Recent operations conducted by federal immigration officers in Minneapolis, which resulted in the fatal shootings of two American citizens, had generated particular concern in European diplomatic circles.

    In an official statement released Sunday, Capgemini cited regulatory constraints that limited parental oversight as the primary rationale for the divestiture. “The rules for working with U.S. federal government agencies did not allow the group to exercise appropriate control over certain aspects of the operations of this subsidiary to ensure alignment with the group’s objectives,” the company stated.

    Chief Executive Officer Aiman Ezzat revealed he had only recently become aware of the subsidiary’s contractual arrangements with ICE. Through a LinkedIn post, Ezzat acknowledged that “the nature and scope of this work has raised questions compared to what we typically do as a business and technology firm.”

    The divestment decision emerged shortly after French Finance Minister Roland Lescure publicly urged Capgemini to provide complete transparency regarding its activities and reconsider their nature. While the Minister’s office declined to comment on the specific decision, the company’s announcement represents a direct response to governmental concerns.

    According to reports from the non-governmental organization Multinationals Observatory, the subsidiary provided ICE with technical tools designed to assist in locating targets for immigration enforcement operations. Capgemini did not immediately respond to inquiries regarding these specific technologies.

    The financial impact appears minimal, with the subsidiary representing merely 0.4% of Capgemini’s projected 2025 revenue. Capgemini, which employs over 340,000 professionals across more than 50 countries, continues to position itself as a global leader in technology services and consulting.

  • Dubai Duty Free posts record January sales of Dh858 million

    Dubai Duty Free posts record January sales of Dh858 million

    Dubai Duty Free has commenced 2026 with unprecedented commercial success, achieving a historic January sales record of Dh858.21 million. This remarkable figure represents an 18.53% surge compared to the same period last year, establishing the strongest January performance in the company’s history and positioning it as the third-highest sales month overall, trailing only December 2025 (Dh922.77 million) and November 2025 (Dh876.56 million).

    The retail phenomenon demonstrated particularly impressive performance on January 31st, which recorded the month’s peak daily revenue of Dh35.6 million. Notably, sales growth significantly outpaced passenger traffic increases at Dubai International Airport by an estimated 13.5%, indicating substantially higher per-passenger spending patterns.

    Category performance analysis reveals extraordinary growth across multiple sectors. Gold emerged as the standout performer with a 45.74% increase generating Dh104 million in revenue. Fashion merchandise followed closely with a 36.68% surge contributing nearly Dh82 million, while electronics experienced parallel growth of 36.61% amounting to Dh65 million. Precious jewellery demonstrated the most dramatic percentage growth at 69.51% with sales reaching Dh28 million.

    Additional strong performers included perfumes (13.61% growth to Dh147 million), confectionery (15.35% increase to Dh80.69 million), cosmetics (7.67% rise to Dh40 million), watches (30.94% climb to Dh33 million), and delicatessen (8.36% growth to Dh27.77 million). Dubai Chocolates particularly shined with sales doubling to Dh36 million from 83 tonnes sold, compared to Dh24 million from 42 tonnes during January 2025.

    Regional market analysis revealed Europe and Russia leading geographical growth with increases of 35% and 36% respectively. Africa followed with robust 29% growth, while the Americas registered 22.5% expansion. The Indian subcontinent, Far East, and Middle East markets posted gains of 11%, 10.5%, and 5.3% respectively.

    Managing Director Ramesh Cidambi commented: ‘We are extremely pleased to begin 2026 with our strongest January performance ever, following a record-breaking 2025. The significant outperformance relative to passenger growth demonstrates higher spend per passenger, strong demand across key categories, and expansion across all major geographical regions.’

    The exceptional start to 2026, characterized by record sales, diversified category growth, and increased passenger expenditure, establishes a profoundly positive trajectory for Dubai Duty Free’s annual performance.

  • Budget 2026: India is making it easier for NRIs to invest in equities

    Budget 2026: India is making it easier for NRIs to invest in equities

    India’s landmark Budget 2026 has introduced transformative financial reforms specifically designed to mobilize capital from the global Indian diaspora. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has implemented strategic measures to position overseas Indians as crucial contributors to India’s capital markets amid cautious foreign institutional investment trends.

    The centerpiece reform doubles individual investment limits for Persons Resident Outside India (PROI) in listed Indian companies from 5% to 10%, while simultaneously raising the aggregate foreign holding cap from 10% to 24%. This structural change enables non-resident Indians to acquire more substantial equity positions without encountering regulatory barriers, providing both retail and high-net-worth investors with expanded portfolio opportunities and meaningful ownership in blue-chip enterprises.

    Concurrently, the government has strengthened the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) framework, facilitating direct stock market access through Reserve Bank of India-approved designated bank accounts. This enhancement arrives at a critical juncture, as foreign investors withdrew approximately Rs 19 billion from Indian equities in 2025 followed by an additional Rs 4 billion in January 2026. The revitalized PIS mechanism aims to counterbalance volatile institutional flows with more stable, long-term diaspora capital.

    Regulatory modernization forms another cornerstone of these reforms, with promised simplifications to Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) rules governing Non-Debt Instruments and Overseas Investments. This shift from control-oriented approaches to facilitation-focused frameworks promises accelerated approvals, reduced compliance burdens, and streamlined fund repatriation processes—particularly beneficial for investments in startups, unlisted companies, and alternative assets.

    The budget further amplifies Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) as a global financial hub, offering tax incentives, international-standard regulations, and simplified cross-border transaction mechanisms. This development provides NRIs with enhanced access to international financial products while maintaining connectivity to Indian markets through globally competitive platforms.

    Financial experts anticipate these reforms will fundamentally reshape foreign participation patterns in Indian equities. By expanding direct access for overseas individuals, India diversifies its investor base beyond large institutions while potentially stabilizing markets through longer investment horizons characteristic of diaspora investors. Sectors including banking, financial services, capital goods, and technology are expected to benefit most significantly from the expanded NRI participation.

    These targeted measures form part of broader budgetary initiatives aimed at boosting infrastructure spending, strengthening manufacturing incentives, and supporting digital finance ecosystems—all designed to sustain growth momentum and improve corporate earnings visibility that fundamentally drives equity returns.

  • India budget will focus on accelerating, sustaining strong economic growth, finance minister says

    India budget will focus on accelerating, sustaining strong economic growth, finance minister says

    Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has outlined an ambitious economic vision for the upcoming annual budget, emphasizing accelerated growth trajectories and enhanced business competitiveness despite global volatility. The fiscal plan prioritizes structural reforms, financial sector strengthening, and strategic investments in emerging technologies including artificial intelligence.

    Current economic indicators reveal robust performance with 7.4% growth projected for the present financial year alongside remarkably controlled inflation near 2%. The government’s fiscal discipline is demonstrated through a managed deficit of 4.4% of GDP.

    Recent months have witnessed comprehensive policy measures designed to stimulate private investment and consumer demand. These include significant tax reductions, labor law modernization, and unprecedented opening of India’s nuclear power sector to private participation. Additional transformative policies are anticipated in the forthcoming budget announcement.

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi characterized this approach as shifting from ‘long-term problems to long-term solutions,’ creating predictable economic conditions that build international confidence. His administration forecasts continued expansion between 6.8-7.2% for the next fiscal year, with the coming quarter-century deemed critical for achieving developed economy status.

    Manufacturing receives particular attention with plans for a third major revitalization effort following previous initiatives. Defense manufacturing regulations are expected to undergo significant liberalization to attract investment.

    Internationally, India is pursuing strategic trade agreements, including a landmark pact with the European Union, to counterbalance recent trade challenges including 50% tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on certain Indian exports to the United States.

  • French tech giant Capgemini to sell US subsidiary working for ICE

    French tech giant Capgemini to sell US subsidiary working for ICE

    French technology conglomerate Capgemini has initiated the immediate divestiture of its US subsidiary following mounting political pressure and public outrage over its contractual relationship with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The decision comes amid intensified scrutiny of ICE’s enforcement methods after two fatal shootings of US citizens by agency personnel.

    Capgemini Government Solutions, the American subsidiary, secured a $4.8 million contract with ICE on December 18, 2025, to provide ‘skip tracing services’—specialized investigative techniques to locate individuals with unknown whereabouts. This contract, one of thirteen held by the subsidiary with ICE, was scheduled to continue through March 15, 2026.

    The controversy reached critical mass following the deaths of Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti, both US citizens fatally shot by ICE agents during enforcement operations in Minneapolis. These incidents triggered nationwide protests and intensified examination of ICE’s practices under the Trump administration’s renewed deportation initiatives.

    Capgemini’s leadership claimed they became aware of the contract’s nature ‘through public sources’ only recently. CEO Aiman Ezzat stated on LinkedIn that ‘the nature and scope of this work has raised questions compared to what we typically do as a business and technology firm.’ The company officially cited an inability to ‘exercise appropriate control over certain aspects of this subsidiary’s operations to ensure alignment with the Group’s objectives.’

    The revelation provoked strong reactions from French politicians across the spectrum. Finance Minister Roland Lescure demanded transparency regarding the ICE contracts, while left-wing parliamentarian Hadrien Clouet called for sanctions against French companies collaborating with ICE, declaring ‘We do not accept this.’

    The ongoing situation reflects broader tensions surrounding immigration enforcement in the US, where ICE has detained thousands and regularly conducted operations in public spaces, leading to numerous clashes with protesters.

  • UAE jobs: Rules employers must follow when firing employees

    UAE jobs: Rules employers must follow when firing employees

    The United Arab Emirates has established clear legal protocols for employee termination during probationary periods, mandating specific employer obligations under Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. Employers operating within the UAE mainland must provide a minimum of 14 days’ written notice before terminating any employee during their probation period, which cannot exceed six months according to statutory limitations.

    Beyond the notice requirement, employers bear financial responsibilities that include settling all outstanding dues accrued through the employee’s final working day. This comprehensive settlement encompasses unpaid salary, any accumulated leave entitlements, and compensation for the statutory notice period itself. The legal framework further stipulates that employers may, at their discretion, grant annual leave during probation, though employees retain entitlement to compensation for any unused leave if their employment concludes before completing probation.

    A critical component of the termination process involves the issuance of an experience certificate upon employee request. This document must objectively detail employment dates, total service duration, job title, final remuneration, and the reason for contract termination. Crucially, the certificate must not contain any language that could potentially damage the employee’s professional reputation or hinder future employment prospects.

    These regulations form part of the UAE’s broader commitment to balancing employer rights with robust worker protections, ensuring that probationary terminations occur through transparent, standardized procedures that safeguard both organizational and individual interests within the country’s dynamic labor market.

  • Bitcoin crashes below $80,000 as dollar surge sparks risk-off wave

    Bitcoin crashes below $80,000 as dollar surge sparks risk-off wave

    A significant downturn has gripped cryptocurrency markets as Bitcoin tumbled below the critical $80,000 threshold, marking its most severe monthly decline in over a year. The premier digital asset plummeted nearly 8% during Saturday’s trading session, reaching values not witnessed since April 2025, with subsequent trading stabilizing near $78,160. This downward trajectory precipitated a substantial erosion of total cryptocurrency market capitalization, which now stands diminished below $2.8 trillion.

    The market contagion extended across major altcoins, with Solana and Dogecoin experiencing approximately 13% depreciations to $102.90 and $0.10 respectively, while Ripple witnessed a 10% contraction to $1.56. Bitcoin’s market valuation has consequently been eclipsed by Tesla Inc., relegating it to the twelfth position among globally ranked assets by capitalization according to CoinGecko metrics. The weekly performance reveals a 9% contraction for Bitcoin, with the CoinDesk 20 Index—tracking prominent tokens—registering a more pronounced 12.4% decline. This bearish sentiment has propelled the Crypto Fear & Greed Index into ‘extreme fear’ territory.

    Market analysts attribute this pronounced risk-off transition to shifting macroeconomic expectations. President Donald Trump’s nomination of former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh—perceived as markedly more hawkish than incumbent Chair Jerome Powell—as prospective Federal Reserve leadership triggered substantial dollar appreciation and interest rate recalibrations. The US Dollar Index ascended to multi-month peaks alongside rising Treasury yields, catalyzing broad-based capital rotation from risk-sensitive assets including cryptocurrencies, equities, and precious metals.

    Technical analysis from Glassnode indicates Bitcoin has breached crucial support levels, descending below the $83,400 threshold representing short-term holder cost basis. This breakdown suggests potential further decline toward the $80,700 ‘True Market Mean’ level, which has subsequently been violated. Despite these developments, on-chain metrics reveal only 19.5% of short-term holder supply currently resides ‘underwater’—significantly beneath the 55% threshold typically indicative of market capitulation.

    Derivatives markets reflect prevailing caution through muted funding rates and diminished appetite for leveraged long positions. Options traders have intensified demand for downside protection, with dealer positioning turning negative beneath $90,000—a dynamic potentially exacerbating volatility should additional support levels deteriorate.

    Institutional participation has compounded selling pressure, with spot Bitcoin ETFs recording substantial single-day net outflows approximating $818 million. This institutional reticence to ‘buy the dip’ coincides with Ethereum’s pronounced decline beneath $2,500, amplifying concerns regarding deteriorating risk appetite across digital asset markets.

    Santiment data reveals social media sentiment has reached extreme bearish levels, historically a contrarian indicator preceding short-term rebounds. Nevertheless, cryptocurrency specialists note the absence of volume surges and leverage resets characteristic of durable market bottoms. Experts suggest continued price erosion toward the $74,000–$76,000 support range remains probable absent improvements in spot demand and ETF flow stabilization, with downside risks persisting amid tightening liquidity conditions and escalating macroeconomic uncertainty.

  • Rare earths and data centres: India pushes local industry as global tensions rise

    Rare earths and data centres: India pushes local industry as global tensions rise

    Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the nation’s 2026-27 budget on Sunday, implementing a strategic pivot toward fiscal restraint following extensive tax concessions implemented last year. The budget framework emphasizes infrastructure development, domestic manufacturing support, and revised fiscal targets while navigating challenges posed by U.S. tariff policies.

    The budgetary allocations reveal significant increases in capital expenditure, with infrastructure investment rising 9% to ₹12.2 trillion ($133.1 billion). Defense spending witnessed an even more substantial 20% boost, reflecting heightened global geopolitical tensions. These investments continue the Modi administration’s decade-long emphasis on infrastructure-led economic growth.

    Seven strategic sectors received targeted manufacturing support, including semiconductors, data centers, textiles, and rare earth minerals. The government announced dedicated rare earth corridors across four states—Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha—building upon November’s ₹73 billion rare earth development scheme. A second semiconductor mission received $436 million in funding to advance equipment production and intellectual property development.

    Notably, the budget introduced substantial incentives for foreign cloud companies, offering tax holidays until 2047 for data center investments and global cloud services. This measure aims to accelerate capacity creation in a capital-intensive sector that has already attracted significant investments, including Google’s $15 billion facility announcement.

    The textiles sector gained attention through new mega-parks designed to enhance export competitiveness, particularly following the recent India-EU free trade agreement. Additional support emerged through expanded duty-free input limits for seafood exports and customs duty exemptions for lithium-ion battery manufacturing components.

    Despite these initiatives, financial markets reacted negatively to increased Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on derivatives trading, causing significant declines during special Sunday trading sessions. Market analysts warned this could increase transaction costs and reduce derivative market volumes.

    The budget notably transitioned from rigid annual deficit targets to a broader debt-to-GDP ratio framework, aiming to reduce the ratio from 56% to 50% (±1%) by 2030-31. For the upcoming fiscal year, the deficit is projected at 4.3% of GDP, down from 4.4%, while the debt ratio should ease to 55.6%. This shift provides greater fiscal flexibility while maintaining discipline amid expected GDP growth moderation from 7.4% to a slightly lower pace due to U.S. trade policies.

  • India’s budget boosts infrastructure spending while vowing fiscal discipline

    India’s budget boosts infrastructure spending while vowing fiscal discipline

    NEW DELHI — In a strategic move to navigate global economic volatility, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration unveiled its annual budget to Parliament on Sunday, emphasizing sustained growth through infrastructure investment and manufacturing expansion while maintaining fiscal discipline.

    Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the 2026-27 fiscal blueprint against a backdrop of international challenges including elevated interest rates, geopolitical friction, and protectionist trade policies. The budget, effective April 1, aims to position India more prominently within global supply chains while building domestic economic resilience.

    Notably absent were populist measures, with the government instead focusing on structural reforms targeting seven strategic sectors: biopharmaceuticals, semiconductors, electronics components, and rare earth magnets. The budget allocates 12.2 trillion rupees ($133 billion) for capital expenditure—primarily infrastructure—representing an increase from the previous year’s 11.2 trillion rupees.

    The government reaffirmed its commitment to fiscal consolidation, targeting a reduced deficit of 4.3% of GDP for the coming year, down from the anticipated 4.4% for the current fiscal ending March. This restraint comes despite projections from Thursday’s economic survey forecasting 6.8-7.2% growth fueled by rising domestic consumption.

    Key initiatives include establishing three chemical production parks to reduce import dependency, enhancing credit support for small and medium enterprises, and undertaking a comprehensive review of foreign investment rules to attract capital amid competitive global markets.

    Transportation infrastructure received significant attention, with plans for seven high-speed rail corridors connecting major cities, new dedicated freight corridors for rare earths, and the operationalization of 20 waterways over five years. The budget also includes provisions for developing ecological tourism trails in mountainous and coastal regions.