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Israeli military operations escalated dramatically in southern Gaza on Friday as warplanes conducted intensive aerial bombardments east of Khan Younis. According to Palestinian media reports, the assault included multiple coordinated attack modalities across the region.

Palestinian news agency Wafa documented sustained artillery shelling and systematic demolition operations throughout eastern Gaza territories. Military observers reported at least four distinct airstrike events targeting Khan Younis districts, accompanied by concentrated helicopter gunship fire and heavy weapons deployment from Israeli armored vehicles encircling the urban center.

The offensive included large-scale engineering operations that resulted in the destruction of residential structures, with warplanes providing aerial support during demolition activities. Simultaneously, Israeli naval vessels stationed offshore commenced sustained bombardment of Khan Younis coastal areas while helicopter units targeted residential neighborhoods in Rafah.

This escalation occurs despite an internationally brokered ceasefire agreement that initially took effect in early October. Palestinian health authorities report that Israeli operations have resulted in 406 Palestinian fatalities since the ceasefire implementation through Tuesday, with total casualties reaching 70,942 killed and 171,195 wounded since hostilities began on October 7, 2023.

Independent demographic research institutions, including Germany’s Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, suggest the actual death toll may substantially exceed official figures, potentially reaching 100,000 casualties when accounting for thousands missing and presumed buried beneath rubble. Palestinian civil authorities acknowledge severe challenges in maintaining accurate casualty records due to targeted attacks on administrative offices and staff.

A disturbing incident of violence unfolded in the occupied West Bank on Thursday when an armed Israeli settler, who also serves as a reserve soldier in the Israeli military, intentionally drove a vehicle over a Palestinian man engaged in prayer. The attack occurred on the roadside in the village of Deir Jarir, near Ramallah, and was captured in video footage that subsequently circulated online.

Medical sources confirmed to Al Jazeera that the unnamed Palestinian victim sustained significant injuries and bruising, necessitating immediate hospitalization. In a separate but related development, the Israeli army issued a statement acknowledging it had received a report concerning a shooting incident perpetrated by an Israeli citizen—identified as the same reserve soldier involved in the vehicular assault. The soldier was reportedly dressed in civilian attire during these events.

The army’s investigation concluded that the shooting, which Israeli Army Radio reported targeted two Palestinians, represented a ‘gross violation of his authority.’ Consequently, the soldier’s weapon was confiscated, and his military service was terminated due to the extreme severity of his actions. This case is not isolated. On the same day, further acts of violence were reported across the West Bank.

In Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron, activist Osama Makhamra reported that armed settlers wearing military uniforms detained and abused several residents before handing two brothers, Ibrahim and Abd Mahmoud al-Adra, over to the military, who subsequently arrested them. Simultaneously, during a military raid in Beit Furik, near Nablus, a 17-year-old boy was shot with live ammunition, and numerous other Palestinians suffered tear gas-induced suffocation.

This pattern of settler-led violence against Palestinians, often occurring with impunity and under the protection of Israeli forces, has persisted for years. However, observers note a significant escalation since the onset of the war in Gaza, with a particular intensity during the ongoing olive harvest season. The Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture recently quantified this aggression, reporting the destruction of 8,000 trees in the past week alone, causing an estimated $7 million in material losses. The devastation extended to critical agricultural infrastructure, including 13 demolished water wells, sabotaged irrigation networks, stolen pumps, and 82 destroyed beehives, alongside cases of livestock abuse. Over the past two years, such violence has claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Palestinians, including 217 minors.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has issued directives for a significant expansion of the country’s missile manufacturing capabilities during inspections of major defense industry facilities, according to state media reports. The visit, documented by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), emphasized the urgent need to enhance production capacity to meet future operational requirements of Pyongyang’s missile and artillery forces.

Kim, who serves as both General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and President of State Affairs, emphasized the necessity for development-oriented production planning for 2026. He specifically called for reinforcing technical foundations at production enterprises ‘in a balanced way’ to achieve comprehensive production expansion. The leader characterized the missile and artillery production sector as critically important for strengthening the country’s war deterrent capabilities.

The inspection included detailed technical and economic assessments aimed at modernizing North Korea’s defense industrial base. Kim instructed the country’s missile administration and relevant departments of the Second Economy Commission to prepare thoroughly for implementing new modernization and production plans. These initiatives are expected to be formally presented at the upcoming 9th Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea.

During the visit, Kim personally reviewed and approved draft documents concerning the modernization of major munitions industry enterprises, which will be submitted to the party congress for formal consideration. The move signals Pyongyang’s continued prioritization of military modernization amid ongoing international tensions and sanctions regarding its weapons programs.