The Global Sumud Flotilla has captured international attention as it embarks on a mission to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza, defying Israel’s longstanding naval blockade. Comprising over 300 activists from 44 countries, including prominent Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, this civilian-led initiative represents the largest maritime aid convoy to Gaza since Israel’s invasion in October 2023. However, the flotilla faced adversity even before reaching its destination, enduring drone-launched projectile attacks while anchored in Tunisia on September 8 and 9. The Tunisian government condemned these strikes as ‘premeditated,’ underscoring the risks faced by such missions. Israel has a history of intercepting Gaza-bound flotillas, most notably in 2010 when Israeli forces stormed the Mavi Marmara, resulting in the deaths of 10 Turkish activists. Earlier this year, two other aid vessels, the Madleen and the Handala, were similarly raided by Israeli forces in international waters. The flotilla’s name, ‘Sumud,’ derives from the Arabic word meaning ‘perseverance,’ ‘steadfastness,’ or ‘resilience.’ In the Palestinian context, Sumud embodies everyday acts of resistance against Israel’s occupation and policies of ethnic cleansing. For some, Sumud manifests in rebuilding homes destroyed by Israeli bombings in Gaza; for others, it means enduring the daily challenges of Israeli checkpoints in the West Bank. For the Palestinian diaspora, Sumud is reflected in their adherence to the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement. The concept of Sumud traces its modern roots to the aftermath of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, when Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and other territories, displacing hundreds of thousands of Arab residents. Since then, Sumud has become a symbol of Palestinian resilience, often represented by the olive tree, a historic and cultural staple of Palestinian life. Despite decades of attacks on olive groves by Israeli forces and settlers, replanting these trees remains a powerful act of Sumud. Palestinian lawyer and writer Raja Shehadeh has described Sumud as the ‘Third Way’ of resistance—neither violent nor passive—but a steadfast commitment to remaining on Palestinian land. The Global Sumud Flotilla, inspired by this ethos, aims to highlight the ongoing plight of Palestinians and their unwavering resilience in the face of oppression.
作者： admin
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Feeling forgotten, Ivory Coast rape survivors seek healing together
In the aftermath of the 2011 post-election crisis in Ivory Coast, which claimed approximately 3,000 lives, hundreds of women who survived sexual violence have found solace in collective healing. Fearful of societal stigma, many of these women have never pressed charges against their attackers. Instead, they have formed support groups to rebuild their shattered lives. Juliette Bie, a survivor whose mother witnessed her assault and later passed away, established a support group in the town of Man. ‘It’s a way of healing. Psychologically, we’re freeing ourselves,’ Bie shared. Similarly, Mariam Bakayoko, 35, founded a safe space in Duekoue where women can express themselves and share their experiences. These groups meet weekly, fostering trust and camaraderie among members. The western region of Ivory Coast endured nearly a decade of unrest from 2002 to 2011, during which countless women were sexually assaulted. The Platform of Organisations for the Reparation of Victims of Ivorian Crises (POREV-CI) has assisted over 950 survivors, though the actual number is likely higher. Despite the return of calm, many survivors feel neglected by the state. Anne-Marie, a 42-year-old survivor, recounted being raped multiple times during the conflict. Monique, now 50, lost her unborn child after being raped in 2002 and has been unable to conceive since. Agnes, 52, contracted HIV from her assault. ‘We cannot talk about peace, because we haven’t had the reparations we are owed,’ Agnes lamented. The women interviewed by AFP reported receiving no financial or psychological support from the government, despite reporting their situations. Belmonde Dogo, the minister for national cohesion, claimed that all registered rape victims received government aid. However, Justine Kpan, a mental health counsellor with POREV-CI, emphasized the need for income-generating activities to help these women rebuild their lives. Many have lost their husbands or face societal judgment, struggling to make ends meet. ‘They feel forgotten,’ Kpan said.
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US Typhon missile system’s presence in Japan sharpens Asia arms race
In a significant display of military cooperation, the United States unveiled its Typhon intermediate-range missile system in Japan during the annual Resolute Dragon exercise. The event, held at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni on September 15, 2025, marked the first time the Typhon system was showcased in Japan. The exercise, involving 20,000 U.S. and Japanese troops, underscores the growing strategic alignment between Washington and Tokyo in countering regional threats. The Typhon system, capable of launching Tomahawk cruise missiles with ranges sufficient to target China’s eastern seaboard or parts of Russia, has been criticized by Beijing and Moscow as destabilizing. Colonel Wade Germann, commander of the task force operating the system, emphasized its versatility and rapid deployment capabilities, though he declined to disclose its next destination after the exercise. The system’s presence in Japan, closer to China, is expected to provoke a stronger reaction from Beijing compared to its earlier deployment in the Philippines in April 2024. Analysts note that the U.S. and Japan’s willingness to field such weapons reflects a diminished concern over Chinese objections compared to previous years. The Typhon system, which also fires SM-6 missiles designed to strike ships and aircraft, is part of a broader U.S. strategy to counter China’s expanding missile arsenal. Japan, meanwhile, is accelerating its military spending, including the purchase of Tomahawk missiles and the development of its own intermediate-range capabilities, marking its largest military expansion since World War II. The regional arms buildup extends to Taiwan, which plans to increase defense spending to over 3% of GDP by 2026. The U.S. describes Iwakuni as part of the ‘First Island Chain,’ a strategic line of territories and bases aimed at constraining Chinese military power. The Typhon system’s deployment highlights the intensifying geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific region.
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Why China could well win its Cold War with US
The global community, particularly the United States, is grappling with two pressing questions regarding China: the extent of its military industrial production capacity and the true cost of its weaponry. China’s industrial prowess is unparalleled, boasting an independent and self-sufficient production line that outpaces global competitors in both speed and volume. However, the cost of Chinese weapons remains a contentious issue. While some experts argue that China’s expenses are a fraction of those in the U.S., others remain skeptical, pointing to the complexities of cost calculations, including incentives and operational details. If China’s costs are significantly lower, it could pose a substantial challenge to the U.S.; if they are comparable or higher, China might face its own set of difficulties. The stakes are high, as these factors could influence the trajectory of an arms race reminiscent of the Cold War era. China’s strategy appears to leverage low production costs and technological advancements to gain market share and create trade surpluses. This approach, coupled with a potential reverse Reagan-like strategy, aims to deter U.S. confrontation. However, this could also incite backlash from Americans and other nations. The dynamics of this new Cold War differ from the Soviet era, as China’s ideology does not inherently threaten private wealth, instead promising to enrich capitalists. This subtle distinction has garnered support from global financiers, who operate under the protective wing of the Chinese leadership. The U.S., meanwhile, seems unprepared for a full-scale confrontation, as evidenced by its tepid responses and strategic retreats. The absence of American leadership could lead to increased regional tensions, particularly in Asia, where countries may need to manage their relations with China independently. The evolving geopolitical landscape underscores the potential for a significant shift in global power dynamics, with China poised to capitalize on America’s perceived vulnerabilities.
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They were shot dead for protesting against corruption in Nepal
Nepal has been plunged into chaos following violent anti-corruption protests that erupted last week, resulting in the deaths of over 70 people and leaving more than 1,000 injured. The unrest, initially sparked by a government-imposed social media ban, quickly escalated into a broader movement against systemic corruption, culminating in the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and the toppling of his government.
Among the victims was 21-year-old Sulov Shrestha, whose father, Narendra Shrestha, is demanding accountability for his son’s death. ‘If they can shoot my son, then I and his mother also want to die. Who will we live for now?’ he lamented outside the mortuary of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital in Kathmandu. Sulov was one of many young lives tragically cut short—others included aspiring judges, students, and language learners.
The protests, which began on September 8, saw thousands of demonstrators, many from Generation Z, gather near Nepal’s parliament. The government’s decision to ban platforms like Facebook, X, and YouTube, citing concerns over fake news and online fraud, was met with widespread outrage. Protesters accused the government of attempting to silence dissent, and the demonstrations quickly turned violent. Crowds set fire to government buildings, including parliament, even after the Prime Minister’s resignation.
Police have been accused of using excessive force, with reports of both rubber bullets and live ammunition being fired into crowds. Dr. Santosh Paudel of Bir Hospital noted that many patients suffered ‘sharp rifle injuries,’ contradicting official claims that only rubber bullets were used. The interim government, led by former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, now faces the daunting task of restoring public trust and investigating the violence. Karki has pledged fresh elections for March 2026, but her administration’s first test will be ensuring accountability for the deadly crackdown.
Families of the victims, like Rasik KC, whose nephew Rashik Khatiwada was shot twice in the chest, are demanding justice. ‘We want accountability,’ KC said, echoing the sentiments of many who have lost loved ones. As Nepal grapples with the aftermath of this tragedy, the international community watches closely, hoping for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
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Belarus and Russia’s show of firepower appears to be a message to Europe
In a dramatic display of military might, Belarus and Russia have launched their joint military exercises, codenamed ‘Zapad-2025’ (West 2025), at the Borisovsky training ground, located 45 miles from Minsk. The drills, which occur every four years, feature a series of simulated combat scenarios, including guided bomb drops by Sukhoi-34 bombers, artillery shelling, and helicopter gunship attacks. Surveillance drones hover overhead, capturing the intensity of the maneuvers. Despite the spectacle, Belarusian and Russian officials insist the exercises are purely defensive, aimed at bolstering the security of both nations against potential external threats. However, the timing of the drills has raised eyebrows, coinciding with heightened tensions in Eastern Europe. Poland, in particular, has expressed concern, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk labeling the exercises as ‘very aggressive.’ The drills also come amid ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where Russia continues its military operations. In a bid for transparency, Belarus invited international media and military attachés from 23 countries, including the US, Turkey, and Hungary, to observe the exercises. Major General Valery Revenko, assistant to the Belarusian defense minister, emphasized the unprecedented openness of the event, stating, ‘We are not threatening anyone. We are for constructive and pragmatic dialogue.’ Yet, recent incidents, such as Russian drone incursions into Polish and Romanian airspace, have fueled fears that these exercises may be part of a broader strategy to test NATO’s resolve. While both Russia and Belarus have sought to improve relations with Washington, their ties with Europe remain strained. The ‘Zapad-2025’ drills serve as a stark reminder of the military capabilities on Europe’s doorstep, sending a clear message to the West: confrontation with Moscow may not be in their best interest.
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Spanish PM calls for Israel to be barred from international sport
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has urged the international community to exclude Israel from global sports competitions and cultural events, citing its actions in Gaza. Speaking to members of his Socialist Workers’ Party, Sánchez argued that Israel should not be allowed to use international platforms to ‘whitewash its image,’ drawing parallels to Russia’s exclusion following its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Sánchez’s remarks have sparked a heated diplomatic row, with Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar labeling the Spanish leader ‘a disgrace’ and accusing him of inciting pro-Palestinian protests in Madrid. These protests led to the cancellation of the final stage of the Vuelta a España cycling race, which included an Israeli team. Sánchez defended the protests, stating that Spain ‘shines as an example, with pride’ on the Gaza issue. Several Spanish ministers echoed his sentiments, with Digital Transformation Minister Óscar López describing Israel’s actions as ‘genocide,’ a claim Israel vehemently denies, asserting its actions are acts of self-defense. Culture Minister Ernest Urtasun also called for Israel’s exclusion from the next Eurovision Song Contest, a stance supported by public broadcasters in Ireland and the Netherlands, who cited the ‘appalling’ loss of life in Gaza. The strained relationship between Spain and Israel has worsened since late 2023, when Sánchez expressed concerns over civilian deaths in Gaza. In 2024, Spain joined Norway and Ireland in recognizing a Palestinian state, and Sánchez recently accused Israel of genocide, announcing measures including an arms embargo. Israel has countered by accusing Sánchez’s administration of antisemitism and using ‘wild and hateful rhetoric.’ A recent poll by the Elcano Royal Institute found that 82% of Spaniards believe genocide is occurring in Gaza. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has also called for a suspension of free trade and bilateral support with Israel, citing a ‘man-made famine’ in Gaza. Israel, however, denies causing famine, blaming aid agencies and Hamas for delays in aid distribution. The UN-backed IPC confirmed famine in parts of Gaza in August, attributing it to Israel’s restrictions on food and medical aid. Israel launched its military campaign in Gaza in response to Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack, which killed 1,200 Israelis and took 251 hostages. Since then, over 64,871 Palestinians have been killed, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.
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Conor McGregor ends bid to be Irish president
Mixed martial arts star Conor McGregor has announced his withdrawal from the upcoming Irish presidential election, just hours before he was scheduled to address key council meetings in Dublin and Kildare. McGregor, who had been vying for the nominations required to appear on the ballot, cited “careful reflection and family consultations” as the reasons behind his decision. The 37-year-old former UFC champion expressed gratitude for the “support and encouragement” he received but criticized the election’s eligibility rules, calling them a “straitjacket” that hinders a truly democratic process. McGregor’s withdrawal comes after months of social media campaigning, during which he urged his followers to lobby local councillors for his nomination. However, his absence from early candidate presentations raised doubts about his commitment to the race. McGregor’s potential candidacy had already faced scrutiny due to his legal troubles, including a recent civil case in which he was ordered to pay £206,000 in damages for sexual assault allegations, which he denies. With McGregor out of the running, the focus now shifts to the three confirmed candidates: Catherine Connolly, Jim Gavin, and Heather Humphreys, each backed by major political parties. The Irish presidential election is set for October 24, with nominations closing on September 24.
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Brazil’s Lula hits back at Trump over Bolsonaro trial and tariffs
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has publicly defended the trial and subsequent sentencing of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, to over 27 years in prison for orchestrating a coup attempt. In a strongly-worded opinion piece published in the New York Times, Lula refuted claims by former U.S. President Donald Trump that the trial was a ‘witch hunt,’ describing it instead as a ‘historic decision that safeguards Brazil’s institutions and democratic rule of law.’ Lula emphasized that the trial was conducted in strict adherence to Brazil’s 1988 Constitution, which was established after decades of struggle against military dictatorship. He also addressed the strained relations between the U.S. and Brazil, criticizing Trump’s imposition of 50% tariffs on Brazilian imports as ‘misguided and illogical.’ Lula argued that the U.S. had accumulated a $410 billion trade surplus with Brazil over the past 15 years, suggesting that the tariffs were politically motivated. He further accused the U.S. government of using tariffs and the Magnitsky Act to shield Bolsonaro from accountability. Lula concluded by asserting Brazil’s commitment to dialogue with the U.S. but made it clear that ‘Brazil’s democracy and sovereignty are not on the table.’ The trial, which concluded last Thursday, saw four out of five Supreme Court justices convict Bolsonaro on all charges. Bolsonaro’s legal team has announced plans to appeal the verdict.
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Rising seas will threaten 1.5 million Australians by 2050 – report
A groundbreaking climate report has revealed that Australia is already grappling with the severe impacts of climate change, with escalating risks projected for the coming decades. The National Climate Risk Assessment, Australia’s first comprehensive climate evaluation, warns that 1.5 million coastal residents could face threats from rising sea levels by 2050. The report highlights increased frequency and intensity of climate hazards, including floods, cyclones, heatwaves, droughts, and bushfires. Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen emphasized that while Australians are already experiencing these consequences, mitigating global warming now is crucial to safeguarding future generations. The report examined three warming scenarios—above 1.5°C, 2°C, and 3°C—and found that Australia, one of the world’s highest per capita polluters, has already surpassed 1.5°C. At 3°C, heat-related deaths in Sydney could surge by over 400%, with Melbourne seeing nearly triple the current rates. The 72-page document, released ahead of the government’s 2035 emissions reduction targets, underscores that no community will be spared from cascading and compounding climate risks. It predicts a A$611 billion drop in property values, deteriorating water quality, and heightened threats to coral reefs like the Great Barrier Reef and Ningaloo Reef. Northern Australia, remote communities, and outer suburbs of major cities are particularly vulnerable. The report also warns of increased pressure on health systems, infrastructure, ecosystems, and emergency services. In response, the government unveiled a national adaptation plan to coordinate federal, state, and local efforts. Bowen reiterated Australia’s commitment to a 43% emissions reduction by 2030, though critics argue the nation’s reliance on fossil fuels remains problematic. Climate Council CEO Amanda McKenzie called for more ambitious targets, stressing that delays in reducing emissions will exacerbate the devastating impacts of heatwaves, floods, and bushfires.