In a significant advancement for its space program, China successfully launched the Gaofen-14 02 satellite on Sunday, October 26, 2025, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province. The satellite was propelled into space at 11:55 am Beijing Time aboard a Long March-3B carrier rocket, marking the 603rd mission of the Long March series. The Gaofen-14 02 is designed to capture high-precision stereo imagery globally, which will play a crucial role in supporting national economic development and enhancing national defense capabilities. This launch underscores China’s growing expertise and ambition in space technology, contributing to its strategic goals in both civilian and military domains.
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Russia says it has tested nuclear-powered Burevestnik missile
Russia has conducted a successful test of its nuclear-powered Burevestnik cruise missile, according to Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov. In a televised meeting with President Vladimir Putin, Gerasimov revealed that the missile completed a multi-hour flight, covering a distance of 14,000 kilometers (8,700 miles), with the potential for even greater range. The low-flying experimental weapon, first unveiled in 2018, is designed to evade missile defense systems and boasts a theoretically unlimited range. The test, conducted on October 21, lasted 15 hours and reportedly demonstrated the missile’s ability to maneuver both vertically and horizontally, meeting all specifications. Gerasimov emphasized its capability to bypass existing air and missile defense systems. Despite these claims, Western experts remain skeptical about the missile’s strategic value and the accuracy of Russia’s testing claims. Putin previously announced a ‘final successful test’ in 2023, but this has not been independently verified. According to an arms control campaign group, only two of at least 13 known tests since 2016 have been partially successful. The missile, dubbed ‘Skyfall’ by NATO, is believed to be powered by a nuclear reactor activated after initial solid fuel rocket boosters. A 2021 U.S. Air Force report acknowledged its potential as a unique intercontinental weapon, but the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) highlighted significant technical challenges, including numerous flight-test failures and a fatal accident. Satellite imagery from August 2024 suggests ongoing construction of launch facilities north of Moscow, further indicating Russia’s commitment to the project.
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High-risk groups better protected against shingles
In a significant move to enhance public health, the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has granted approval for Shingrix, a recombinant zoster vaccine developed by GSK, to prevent shingles in adults aged 18 and above who are at heightened risk due to immunodeficiency or immunosuppression. This decision addresses a critical gap in healthcare, as shingles affects approximately six million people annually in China, with severe cases leading to debilitating pain and long-term complications. Shingles, caused by the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus (VZV), manifests as a painful rash and can result in post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), a condition that persists for weeks, months, or even years. The approval of Shingrix marks a pivotal step in safeguarding vulnerable populations, particularly those with compromised immune systems. Sanjay Gurunathan, GSK’s senior vice-president of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases R&D, emphasized the importance of this milestone in expanding access to preventive healthcare. Sherman Yu, vice-president and general manager of GSK China, highlighted the vaccine’s role in strengthening China’s adult immunization system and advancing public health literacy. GSK remains committed to its mission of disease prevention and treatment, aligning with the Healthy China 2030 initiative through collaborative efforts across sectors.
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Thai, Cambodia leaders sign expanded ceasefire deal with Trump present
In a significant diplomatic development, the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia inked an expanded ceasefire agreement on Sunday, October 26, 2025, during the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in Kuala Lumpur. The signing ceremony took place shortly after the arrival of US President Donald Trump, who played a pivotal role in mediating the cessation of a deadly five-day border conflict between the two nations in July 2025. This enhanced deal builds upon a truce brokered three months prior, when Trump intervened by urging the then-leaders of Thailand and Cambodia to halt hostilities, warning that continued conflict could jeopardize their respective trade negotiations with the United States. The presence of Trump at the signing underscored the US administration’s commitment to fostering stability in Southeast Asia. The agreement marks a critical step toward de-escalating tensions in the region and reaffirms the importance of diplomatic efforts in resolving conflicts.
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Imprisoned mayor of Istanbul is to be questioned over espionage charges
Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, currently imprisoned on corruption charges, was transported to the city’s main courthouse on Sunday for questioning in a newly initiated espionage investigation. The probe, launched two days prior, focuses on alleged connections between Imamoglu’s political campaign and an individual arrested in July for suspected intelligence activities on behalf of foreign states. Imamoglu’s former campaign manager, Necati Ozkan, and journalist Merdan Yanardag are also under scrutiny as part of the investigation. This marks the first time Imamoglu has left Istanbul’s Marmara Prison, where he has been held in pretrial detention since March, in seven months. Hundreds of supporters gathered outside the courthouse to demonstrate solidarity with the opposition leader, who is widely seen as a political rival to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Critics argue that the investigation is part of a broader crackdown on opposition figures, particularly following significant gains by the Republican People’s Party (CHP) in last year’s local elections. CHP Chairman Ozgur Ozel addressed the crowd, vowing to continue democratic resistance against what he described as oppression and injustice. Faruk Kılıç, a 26-year-old electrician, expressed his determination to support Imamoglu, stating, ‘I believe these injustices will never cease, so I will offer my support till the very end.’ Erdogan’s government maintains that the judiciary operates independently and that the investigations are solely focused on corruption.
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Georgia arrests three for trying to illegally buy 2kg of uranium
Three Chinese nationals have been apprehended in Georgia on charges of attempting to illegally acquire 2 kilograms of uranium, according to the country’s State Security Service (SSG). The suspects allegedly planned to pay $400,000 for the nuclear material in Tbilisi, the capital, with intentions to transport it to China via Russia. The operation was uncovered by intelligence agents when one of the individuals attempted to purchase the radioactive substance on the black market. The trio pleaded not guilty in a Tbilisi court and have been detained to prevent their escape. If convicted, they could face up to five years in prison under Georgian law, which prohibits the purchase of nuclear materials. Lasha Maghradze, deputy head of the SSG, revealed that the operation was allegedly coordinated by other members of the group in China. Footage released by the SSG shows armed soldiers detaining the suspects and discovering two glass jars containing a yellow substance in a car boot, later identified as uranium. The specific isotope of uranium involved remains unclear, as does the intended purpose of the material. Georgia, a former Soviet nation, has faced ongoing challenges in securing its nuclear materials since the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991. This incident follows a similar case in July, where the SSG arrested a Georgian and a Turkish national for attempting to trade $3 million worth of uranium.
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Irish President Higgins congratulates his successor Connolly
Catherine Connolly, an independent member of the Irish parliament (TD), has been elected as the 10th President of the Republic of Ireland following a historic landslide victory. Connolly secured an unprecedented 914,143 first preference votes, accounting for 63% of the total votes cast, the highest in Irish presidential election history. Her triumph was officially announced on Saturday evening at Dublin Castle, where she defeated Fine Gael’s Heather Humphreys. Outgoing President Michael D. Higgins congratulated Connolly, describing the day as “momentous” and pledging his office’s “full support” ahead of her inauguration on November 11. However, the election also saw a record 213,738 spoiled votes, nearly 13% of the total, prompting calls for reflection on voter dissatisfaction and the limited candidate choices. Humphreys garnered 29% of first preference votes, while Fianna Fáil’s Jim Gavin, who withdrew from the race but remained on the ballot, secured 7%. BBC NI’s Dublin correspondent, Gabija Gataveckaite, noted that the high number of spoiled ballots sends a clear message to the government about the electorate’s discontent. Tánaiste Simon Harris acknowledged the issue, emphasizing the need for “soul searching” after a 46% voter turnout. Connolly, a TD since 2016, was supported by major left-wing parties, including Sinn Féin, Labour, the Social Democrats, People Before Profit, and the Greens. Sinn Féin president Mary Lou McDonald expressed confidence that Connolly’s victory could pave the way for a left-wing coalition in the next general election. During her campaign, Connolly positioned herself as a proponent of a united Ireland, advocating for a border poll during her seven-year presidency. McDonald echoed this sentiment, expressing optimism that Connolly’s tenure would see significant progress toward this goal.
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Commemoration reaffirms Taiwan as part of China, Lin
In a significant gathering marking the 80th anniversary of Taiwan’s restoration to China, Justin Lin Yifu, former chief economist of the World Bank and dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, emphasized the importance of the commemoration. ‘This event not only honors the historical achievements but also reaffirms that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,’ Lin stated. The ceremony, held in Beijing, was attended by numerous dignitaries and featured an exhibition showcasing the history of Taiwan compatriots’ resistance against Japanese aggression. The event also highlighted various cultural and historical activities across China, including ceremonies in Liaoning to commemorate CPV martyrs and the early opening of the ski season in Zhangjiakou. The commemoration serves as a reminder of the enduring bond between Taiwan and the mainland, urging the younger generation to remember their roots and the shared history that unites them.
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Taiwan youth urged to remember root
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Year-long funeral ceremony starts for Thailand’s former queen Sirikit
Thailand has embarked on a solemn year-long funeral ceremony for its former Queen Sirikit, who passed away at the age of 93. Revered as the ‘Mother of the Nation,’ her birthday was celebrated as Thailand’s Mothers’ Day. The ceremony began on Sunday, with her remains being transported to Bangkok’s Grand Palace, where she will lie in state for a year before her cremation. The royal family holds a semi-divine status in Thailand, with their images adorning public spaces and private homes across the country. Digital billboards in Bangkok displayed towering black tributes, and citizens were urged to wear dark clothing and refrain from public celebrations. Queen Sirikit, the wife of Thailand’s longest-reigning monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, and mother of the current King Vajiralongkorn, was known for her dual role as a fashion icon and a compassionate maternal figure. Her influence extended beyond Thailand, with Western media drawing parallels to former US First Lady Jackie Kennedy. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul postponed his departure to an ASEAN summit to witness the funeral procession but later endorsed a peace deal with Cambodia. US President Donald Trump expressed his condolences on social media. Sirikit’s legacy includes her glamorous public appearances in the 1960s and her dedication to visiting rural communities. Her health had declined in recent years, leading to her hospitalization since 2019. The nation mourns the loss of a beloved figure who played a pivotal role in Thailand’s history.