Journalists in the Maldives are gearing up to challenge a controversial new media law in the country’s Supreme Court, claiming it threatens press freedom and imposes harsh penalties on violators. The Maldives Media and Broadcasting Regulation Bill, signed into law by President Mohamed Muizzu on Thursday, establishes a seven-member Maldives Media and Broadcasting Commission with extensive authority over media and social media platforms. The commission has the power to suspend media registrations, block websites, halt broadcasts, and impose fines ranging from MVR 5,000 ($325) to MVR 100,000 ($6,500) on journalists and outlets. Critics argue that the commission, with three members and its chair appointed by the president, is effectively government-controlled, undermining its independence. The Maldives Journalists Association (MJA) has condemned the law, asserting that media should be self-regulated and free from state interference. MJA President Naaif Ahmed vowed to challenge the legislation in court, stating, ‘We will not obey this law. We will go to the Supreme Court and ask it to dismantle this law.’ Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel defended the law on social media, claiming it unifies oversight, ensures transparency, and modernizes media standards. The Maldives, a nation of 530,000 people, has faced political tensions and geopolitical competition between India and China in recent years. Despite having 200-300 registered media outlets, fewer than 100 are active, and the country ranks 104th on the 2025 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders, reflecting ongoing challenges to press freedom.