Saudi Arabia has achieved an unprecedented milestone in religious tourism as the Haramain authorities reported a record-breaking 904,000 Umrah pilgrims on the fourth day of Ramadan (February 21, 2026). This remarkable figure, corresponding to the 4th of Ramadan, 1447 AH in the Islamic calendar, nearly doubles last year’s peak of 500,000 pilgrims recorded on March 7.
In response to the massive influx of worshippers during Ramadan, Saudi authorities have implemented comprehensive safety and crowd management protocols. The Mataf area—the sacred white marble courtyard encircling the Kaaba—has been designated exclusively for Umrah performers throughout daylight hours to ensure ritual safety.
Security measures have been significantly enhanced at the Grand Mosque to accommodate the surge in worshippers. Authorities have established clear directional signage regulating movement through mosque entrances while prohibiting congregation in walkways, roads, and courtyards. To address transportation challenges, organized public bus services are operating from King Abdulaziz International Airport and 14 designated parking areas—nine within the holy capital and five on approaching highways.
Pedestrian management has been prioritized with dedicated walking routes in the central area where vehicle access is restricted during prayer times. Unauthorized motorcycles and bicycles face prohibitions, while improperly parked vehicles are subject to towing and penalties. For periods of extreme crowding, worshippers unable to access the Grand Mosque or its external courtyards are being directed to nearby mosques and specially equipped prayer halls.
The authorities have issued guidance for prayer attendance, noting that spaces fill rapidly during Friday prayers, Maghrib, Isha, Tarawih, and Tahajjud prayers—particularly during Ramadan’s final ten days. Worshippers are advised to proceed to available courtyards and designated areas as directed by security personnel.