In a significant move to safeguard young people from digital harm, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced Tuesday that Spain will implement a nationwide ban on social media access for children under 16. The declaration came during Sánchez’s address at a Dubai summit where he criticized major technology corporations for permitting the proliferation of illegal content including child sexual abuse materials and nonconsensual sexualized deepfakes.
“Contemporary children are navigating digital territories they were never equipped to traverse independently,” Sánchez stated. “This era of willful ignorance must conclude.”
Spain now aligns with several nations implementing similar protective measures. France recently legislated to prohibit social media access for those under 15, with enforcement scheduled for the upcoming September academic term. Australia has pioneered the world’s first comprehensive social media prohibition for under-16s, making platforms legally accountable for minor users. Denmark has established comparable restrictions for users under 15, while the United Kingdom is considering analogous protective measures.
The Spanish initiative will mandate social media companies to implement robust age verification mechanisms—moving beyond self-declaration systems to establish effective digital barriers. Current platform policies typically set minimum age requirements at 13, though enforcement remains inconsistent across the industry.
Spain’s prohibition will integrate into existing digital protection legislation for minors currently under parliamentary consideration. Government officials indicate the measure could receive approval as early as next week, though the minority left-wing coalition faces legislative challenges. While the far-right Vox party criticized the proposal as potentially limiting criticism of the government, the center-right Popular Party indicated support, having proposed similar restrictions previously.
Concurrently, Spain has joined five European nations in forming what Sánchez termed a “coalition of the digitally willing” to coordinate multinational social media regulation. Additional measures include criminalizing algorithmic manipulation that amplifies illegal content and establishing executive liability for failure to remove criminal materials from digital platforms.
“The myth of technological neutrality must be dispelled,” Sánchez emphasized during his summit address. Both regulatory enhancements will require parliamentary ratification to modify Spanish law.