The Khatm Astronomical Observatory in Abu Dhabi successfully documented the crescent moon marking the conclusion of the Islamic month of Rajab (1447 AH) on Sunday morning, January 18. This significant astronomical observation provides crucial data for determining the commencement of Shaban, the preparatory month preceding Ramadan.
Captured precisely at 11:00 AM local time, the image represents the 29th day of Rajab across numerous Islamic nations. At the moment of documentation, the moon positioned itself 7.3 degrees from the sun with an age of approximately 13 hours and 5 minutes. The observation team comprised Osama Ghannam, Anas Muhammad, Khalafan Al-Naimi, and Muhammad Awda from the International Astronomy Center.
According to Engineer Muhammad Shawkat Odeh, Director of the International Astronomy Center, most countries will likely begin Shaban on Tuesday, January 20, though some regions may commence the month on Wednesday, January 21. Astronomical calculations indicate the crescent will not be visible in many Islamic countries on the expected sighting day as the moon will set before sunset, prompting these nations to complete Rajab with 30 days.
The visibility conditions vary significantly across global regions. While countries including Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Oman, Jordan, Syria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, and Albania may potentially spot the crescent using telescopes on Monday, January 19, naked-eye observation remains challenging. Optimal telescope viewing conditions are anticipated across central, western, and southern Africa, alongside parts of the Americas, with naked-eye visibility restricted to central American regions.
Sheikh Nasser Al Hammadi from Sharjah Islamic Affairs recently emphasized during a live lecture that Rajab constitutes one of the four sacred months within the Islamic Hijri calendar, during which transgressions carry heightened spiritual consequences while righteous deeds yield greater rewards. The conclusion of Rajab triggers global Muslim anticipation for Shaban’s arrival, which serves as both a spiritual preparatory period for Ramadan and an opportunity for increased voluntary worship, contemplation, and charitable acts.