China’s aerospace program marked another milestone on December 23, 2025, with the inaugural launch of the Long March 12A carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. The mission demonstrated partial success as the rocket’s second stage successfully achieved its planned orbital insertion, while the first stage recovery attempt ended in failure.
The Long March 12A represents China’s latest advancement in space launch technology, featuring reusable components designed to reduce mission costs and increase launch frequency. This launch was particularly significant as it tested critical technologies for rocket reusability – a key focus area for China’s ambitious space program.
Despite the first stage recovery setback, mission controllers confirmed that the primary objective of delivering payloads to designated orbit was accomplished successfully. The rocket’s performance during ascent and second stage separation met all technical parameters, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).
This launch occurs amid China’s accelerated space program that has recently included lunar missions, space station construction, and satellite constellation deployments. Aerospace engineers will analyze the first stage recovery failure data to improve future reusability attempts, with additional Long March 12A launches already scheduled for 2026.