At the forefront of avian conservation, Beijing Zoo’s dedicated ornithological specialist Mo Xiao has pioneered groundbreaking methodologies in bird care through two decades of meticulous observation and innovation. Her species-specific approach has transformed avian management practices, focusing on individualized behavioral patterns, dietary requirements, and temperamental characteristics.
Mo’s revolutionary work with Huahua, a wreathed hornbill, demonstrates her scientific precision. She developed an advanced training protocol incorporating real-time heart-rate monitoring to assess physiological responses during health examinations. This non-invasive technique has enabled the bird to become remarkably cooperative during veterinary procedures, setting new standards for avian medical care.
Perhaps her most ingenious achievement involves the creation of an unconventional parrot triad. Mo successfully integrated three physically impaired parrots—one flightless, one mobility-challenged, and one without biting capability—into a harmonious social unit. “Their complementary disabilities established a natural equilibrium in size and ability,” Mo explained. “This unique balance prevents the territorial conflicts that would inevitably occur in mixed-ability groups.”
Addressing medical challenges, Mo implemented innovative solutions for ground hornbills suffering from gout. She redesigned their nutritional program and introduced mudfish feeding techniques that stimulate natural water consumption, effectively alleviating arthritic symptoms and improving mobility.
Her reproductive success with toucans represents another milestone. After three years of habitat replication research, Mo perfected nesting conditions that mirror natural environments, resulting in successful breeding cycles during both spring and autumn seasons—a rare accomplishment in captive breeding programs.
“Each bird embodies a unique life deserving individualized respect,” Mo emphasizes. “True conservation extends beyond mere survival—it requires protecting their inherent nature through professional expertise and profound respect.”