In a significant move to address urban mobility challenges, Beijing has unveiled a series of new regulations targeting the burgeoning number of electric bicycles in the city. These measures, part of the 15th Five-Year Plan recommendations, mark the first explicit inclusion of electric bicycle management in the capital’s strategic planning framework. The initiative reflects a broader vision for urban and traffic governance, as highlighted by Cheng Shidong, director of the Urban Transport Center at the National Development and Reform Commission. Since 2008, the number of electric bicycles in Beijing has skyrocketed from approximately 800,000 to over 7 million by 2025, necessitating enhanced regulatory efforts. Authorities are now trialing advanced surveillance systems to curb traffic violations, including riding under the influence, and cracking down on illegal modifications that pose safety risks. Additionally, the city is upgrading parking and charging infrastructure, particularly around major transport hubs, to improve commuter convenience and safety. The plan also emphasizes the regulation of the food delivery and instant logistics sectors, which are frequently involved in traffic incidents, underscoring the need for targeted safety measures.