As economic challenges persist and job opportunities dwindle, an increasing number of Indonesians are becoming ensnared in Southeast Asia’s expanding web of online scams and human trafficking networks. Analysts caution that without robust law enforcement and comprehensive strategies, this alarming trend is set to continue. Recent reports highlight the severity of the issue, with the Indonesian embassy in Yangon, Myanmar, confirming communication with 148 trafficking victims stranded in Myawaddy, a notorious hub for scam operations near the Thai border. These individuals were identified following multiple reports involving hundreds of nationals, including 58 located in the former KK Park complex. Embassy officials are working with local authorities to verify identities, relocate victims to safer areas, and facilitate their repatriation. This development follows another major case handled by the embassy, which involved 83 Indonesians fleeing the same complex. In less than two weeks, the consulate addressed 231 new trafficking cases. Meanwhile, Cambodian authorities recently arrested 106 Indonesians, including 36 women, on charges related to online scams. The practice of luring job seekers with fraudulent overseas offers and coercing them into criminal activities remains rampant, despite a five-year crackdown on organized syndicates. Interpol estimates that these networks generate up to $3 trillion annually, expanding their reach beyond Southeast Asia into Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Indonesia’s Foreign Ministry has recorded a 250 percent increase in nationals involved in Cambodia’s cyber scam centers between 2023 and 2024. Since 2020, 10,000 Indonesians have been trapped in scam and trafficking networks, with only 1,500 identified as victims. Many are lured by promises of quick profits, and some even return to these operations after repatriation. Economic pressures and high unemployment rates, particularly among educated youth, exacerbate the issue. Experts emphasize the need for stronger state intervention and law enforcement to break this cycle. The recent 47th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur addressed transnational crimes, with member states pledging enhanced coordination to combat these growing threats.