In a groundbreaking move, Australia has extended its social media age restrictions to include Reddit and Kick, mandating that these platforms ban users under the age of 16. This decision, announced by Communications Minister Anika Wells on Wednesday, places these platforms alongside Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Threads, TikTok, X, and YouTube in adhering to the new regulations effective December 10. Platforms that fail to enforce these age restrictions could face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million).
Wells emphasized the government’s commitment to child safety online, stating, ‘Online platforms use technology to target children with chilling control. We are merely asking that they use that same technology to keep children safe online.’ The eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, who will oversee the enforcement of these regulations, noted that the list of restricted platforms will evolve with emerging technologies.
The government has defined the criteria for these restrictions, targeting platforms whose ‘sole or significant purpose is to enable online social interaction.’ Inman Grant also highlighted plans to collaborate with academics to assess the ban’s impact, including potential changes in children’s sleep patterns, social interactions, and physical activity levels. ‘We’ll also look for unintended consequences and we’ll be gathering evidence,’ she added, underscoring the importance of learning from Australia’s initiative.
Australia’s approach has garnered international attention, with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen praising the ‘common sense’ legislation during a United Nations forum in September. However, critics argue that the ban could infringe on user privacy, as platforms may require all users to verify their age. Wells assured that the government aims to protect user data privacy while implementing these measures.
Despite the government’s assurances, over 140 academics specializing in technology and child welfare have expressed concerns, describing the age limit as ‘too blunt an instrument to address risks effectively.’ As Australia pioneers this legislation, its outcomes will likely influence global policies on children’s social media usage.