In a dramatic escalation of Brazil’s ongoing battle against organized crime, Rio de Janeiro police conducted a massive operation in two of the city’s favelas on Tuesday, resulting in 121 fatalities, including four police officers, and numerous injuries. The raid, targeting the notorious Comando Vermelho (Red Command) gang, involved helicopters, armored vehicles, and ground troops. While official figures report 121 deaths, Brazil’s public defender’s office claims the toll reached 132, raising questions about the operation’s transparency and effectiveness. The Comando Vermelho, which originated in the late 1970s within Rio’s prison system, has since expanded its influence internationally, particularly in Europe, and now competes with rival gang First Capital Command (PCC) for control over drug routes. The recent raids have left communities like Penha and Complexo do Alemao in a state of mourning, with residents and activists criticizing the psychological toll and questioning the long-term impact on crime. Community leader William de Oliveira emphasized that favelas are home to diverse populations, not just criminals, and called for equal scrutiny of crime across all societal strata. The operation has also ignited a political debate, with Rio Governor Cláudio Castro labeling it a “success” despite the high casualty count, while critics like retired police officer Claudio Ferraz described it as “barbaric” and politically motivated. As Brazil approaches presidential and local elections in 2024, violence remains a top concern for voters, and high-profile raids may serve as a strategy to garner political support. Human rights organizations have called for investigations into the operation, which they describe as one of the most violent in recent Brazilian history. Meanwhile, the federal government has announced new measures to combat organized crime, including the establishment of an emergency office and the signing of a law to strengthen anti-crime efforts. The Senate is also set to launch an inquiry into the expansion of organized crime, signaling a renewed focus on addressing the root causes of violence in Brazil.
What to know about Rio’s deadliest police raid that exposed limits of anti-gang tactics in Brazil
