Uruguay has taken a groundbreaking step by legalizing euthanasia, marking a historic moment as the first Latin American nation to enact such legislation. The ‘Dignified Death’ bill was approved by the Senate on Wednesday, with 20 out of 31 present legislators voting in favor. This law permits mentally competent adults suffering from terminal and irreversible illnesses to opt for assisted suicide, administered by healthcare professionals. Uruguay, known for its progressive stance on social issues, has previously legalized marijuana, same-sex marriage, and abortion, setting a precedent for liberal reforms. The 10-hour Senate debate, though largely respectful, saw emotional outbursts from opponents, with some labeling the decision as ‘murder.’ Senator Patricia Kramer of the ruling leftist coalition emphasized that public opinion strongly supports the law, with 62% of Uruguayans favoring euthanasia legalization, according to a Cifra poll. The Catholic Church, a vocal opponent, criticized the bill, with Archbishop Daniel Sturla of Montevideo stating it devalues life. Under the law, individuals must personally and formally request euthanasia, ensuring the process is painless and dignified. Beatriz Gelós, a 71-year-old ALS patient, hailed the law as ‘compassionate and humane,’ highlighting the struggles of those living with debilitating conditions. While Uruguay leads in legislative approval, Colombia and Ecuador have decriminalized euthanasia through judicial rulings.