Global Pulse

标签： Asia

亚洲

  • Fishing ban revives Yangtze finless porpoises

    Fishing ban revives Yangtze finless porpoises

    China’s landmark fishing moratorium on the Yangtze River has yielded remarkable ecological dividends, with the endangered finless porpoise population surging to 1,426 individuals according to the 2025 census data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. This represents a significant increase of 177 porpoises since the last survey in 2022, demonstrating the effectiveness of conservation measures implemented since the ten-year fishing ban commenced in 2021.

    The Yangtze finless porpoise, China’s only freshwater cetacean and a national first-class protected species, had experienced catastrophic decline from approximately 2,700 individuals in the early 1990s to a mere 1,012 by 2017 due to anthropogenic pressures. Vice-Minister Zhang Zhili characterized the species’ recovery as “reflecting the overall improvement of biodiversity in the river basin and the gradual restoration of ecological vitality in our mother river.”

    Complementing wild population recovery, China has established a comprehensive conservation network comprising five protected zones housing over 150 relocated porpoises, with more than 10 calves born annually. Scientific breakthroughs include the establishment of a freshwater cetatean sperm bank by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Hydrobiology, providing crucial technical support for breeding programs.

    Despite progress, the species remains critically endangered at roughly half its 1990s population level. An enhanced action plan aims to boost wild populations to approximately 1,700 by 2030 and 2,000 by 2035.

    The porpoise’s recovery signals broader ecological rehabilitation. Monitoring data reveals 351 fish species identified throughout the Yangtze basin from 2021-2025—43 more than pre-ban levels. The aquatic biological integrity index has shown substantial improvement, while unit fish biomass reached 2.4 kilograms in the main stream during 2025, doubling density compared to 2020 baseline measurements.

    Notably, the Chinese high fin banded shark, a nationally protected Class II species, has resumed natural reproduction after two decades of absence, recorded in both 2024 and 2025. Academician Gui Jianfang, head of the fishing ban’s midterm assessment expert group, projected continued aquatic recovery over the next five years while acknowledging that comprehensive ecological restoration will require sustained effort, particularly in stretches with severely fragmented habitats.

  • Foreign diplomats hail Yunnan’s opening-up efforts

    Foreign diplomats hail Yunnan’s opening-up efforts

    Diplomatic representatives from South and Southeast Asian nations have unanimously commended Yunnan Province’s groundbreaking achievements in advancing regional connectivity and international cooperation during China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025). The consensus emerged during discussions surrounding Yunnan’s government work report presented at the provincial people’s congress, with envoys expressing strong anticipation for enhanced collaboration during the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030).

    Yunnan’s strategic positioning as China’s gateway to South and Southeast Asia has yielded remarkable results through multifaceted opening-up initiatives. The landmark China-Laos Railway has emerged as a cornerstone achievement, facilitating unprecedented cross-border mobility with 64 million passenger journeys and 74 million metric tons of freight transportation since its inauguration. Lao Consul General Pongdong Paxaphacdy characterized the railway’s impact as “exceeding expectations” in boosting bilateral trade and tourism development.

    The province’s connectivity expansion extends beyond rail infrastructure to encompass waterway networks. Thailand’s Consul General Bhavivarn Noraphallop highlighted the newly operational Guanlei Port in Xishuangbanna, which has processed 260,000 tons of import-export goods valued at over $370 million since December 2024, recording year-on-year growth exceeding 70% in volume and 124% in value.

    Medical diplomacy has emerged as another significant dimension of Yunnan’s international outreach. Bangladeshi Consul General Md Khaled recounted the successful treatment of three children with congenital heart diseases at Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, emphasizing the profound human impact of cross-border healthcare cooperation. “I witnessed the transformative joy on the faces of these children and their families,” Khaled noted.

    Myanmar’s Consul General U Thwin Htet Lin praised Yunnan’s “comprehensive and pragmatic” development approach, particularly its focus on high-quality growth, people-centered policies, and regional openness. The diplomat highlighted Myanmar’s commitment to strengthening cooperation in trade, investment, education, and tourism with the geographically proximate province.

    Vietnamese Consul General Nghiem Viet Chung advocated for streamlined visa procedures and improved transportation links to capitalize on Yunnan’s growing popularity among Vietnamese tourists, suggesting these measures could significantly increase visitor numbers.

    The diplomatic community’s assessment reflects broad recognition of Yunnan’s successful integration of infrastructure development, economic cooperation, and humanitarian initiatives in its regional engagement strategy.

  • Pokemon card event at controversial shrine to Japanese war dead canceled after China protests

    Pokemon card event at controversial shrine to Japanese war dead canceled after China protests

    A Pokemon card game tournament scheduled to take place at Tokyo’s Yasukuni Shrine has been abruptly canceled following intense criticism from China. The Pokemon Company issued formal apologies in both Japanese and Chinese after its official website promoted the event at the controversial site, which honors Japan’s war dead, including convicted war criminals from World War II.

    The company clarified that the event was privately organized by a certified Pokemon player targeting children, but its promotion on the corporate website represented a significant oversight. “It was an event that should not have been held to begin with,” the company stated, acknowledging “a lack of our understanding” in sharing the event notice. All related information has been removed from their platforms.

    Chinese state media responded vehemently to the initial announcement, with the People’s Daily warning on Weibo that “brands that disregard history and hurt the feelings of the Chinese people will ultimately be abandoned by the market.” The commentary emphasized that enterprises must “take social responsibility and not make light of the heavy weight of history in the name of entertainment.”

    The incident occurs amid escalating tensions between Japan and China, particularly following recent remarks by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding potential Japanese involvement should China take military action against Taiwan. While Takaichi previously visited Yasukuni regularly, she has abstained from prayers at the shrine since assuming office in October.

    The Pokemon Company, affirming its commitment to connecting people through Pokemon, pledged increased sensitivity toward all stakeholders moving forward.

  • ‘Frantic lobbying:’ Does Trump have a favourite in the UAE-Saudi rift

    ‘Frantic lobbying:’ Does Trump have a favourite in the UAE-Saudi rift

    A profound geopolitical realignment is underway in the Gulf region as the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, once steadfast allies, engage in an increasingly public confrontation that spans multiple conflict zones and economic arenas. This strategic divergence marks a significant shift from the 2017 Qatar blockade, when both nations presented a unified front against Doha with vocal support from then-President Donald Trump.

    The current rift has manifested through direct military competition in Yemen, where Saudi forces have targeted Emirati-backed separatists, and expanded into African theaters including Sudan and Libya. Riyadh is reportedly coordinating with Pakistan to arm Sudanese government forces against the UAE-supported Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group. Simultaneously, both nations are engaged in an intense information war, with Saudi media outlets accusing the UAE of being “Israel’s Trojan horse in the Arab world” while Emirati commentators counter with allegations of antisemitism.

    Unlike his interventionist approach during the Qatar crisis, President Trump has maintained notable silence regarding the escalating UAE-Saudi tensions. This restraint appears calculated, given the extensive business interests the Trump family and associates maintain across the Gulf region. Recent developments include $10 billion luxury projects in Saudi Arabia, high-rise constructions in Dubai, and golf resorts in Qatar and Oman—all connected through Dar al-Arkan, a Saudi-linked development conglomerate.

    Trump’s Middle East advisors, including Jared Kushner and businessman Steve Witkoff, have cultivated financial relationships throughout the region. Kushner’s Affinity Partners received investments from Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Qatar, while Witkoff’s connections span from Qatari deals to Emirati cryptocurrency investments involving Trump’s sons. This complex web of financial interests creates significant disincentives for choosing sides in the burgeoning Gulf rivalry.

    The strategic calculus extends beyond personal business concerns. Saudi Arabia offers the larger economic opportunity as the Arab world’s only G20 economy with double the UAE’s GDP, though both have pledged trillion-dollar investments in the US economy. Regional experts note that Saudi Arabia pursues a broader vision of Islamic leadership while the UAE employs a more targeted strategy of global alliance-building through economic and military partnerships.

    Complicating matters further are divergent approaches to China and Israel. US intelligence officials express concerns about UAE’s technological cooperation with Beijing, while Saudi Arabia maintains greater skepticism toward Trump’s Gaza policies compared to the UAE’s emerging role as Israel’s primary Arab partner and potential reconstruction funder.

    As the situation evolves, Trump administration officials indicate preference for maintaining relationships with both powers rather than mediating their dispute—a marked departure from previous US approaches to inter-Gulf conflicts. The outcome of this strategic competition will likely reshape Middle Eastern alliances and influence US foreign policy in the region for years to come.

  • USS Abraham Lincoln in Arabian Sea: What fighter jets, destroyers are on board?

    USS Abraham Lincoln in Arabian Sea: What fighter jets, destroyers are on board?

    The United States has significantly bolstered its military presence in the Middle East with the deployment of the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group to the Arabian Sea. This strategic movement comes amid escalating tensions between Washington and Tehran regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

    On January 28, President Donald Trump issued a stern warning to Iranian leadership, emphasizing that time is running out for diplomatic resolution while referencing the approaching naval armada. The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, accompanied by guided-missile destroyers including USS Spruance, USS Michael Murphy, and USS Frank E. Petersen Jr., represents a substantial enhancement of American firepower in the region.

    The US Central Command confirmed the carrier’s position through operational imagery showing an F/A-18E Super Hornet launching from the flight deck during routine operations. The Nimitz-class vessel, commissioned in 1989, carries impressive specifications: spanning 333 meters in length, weighing 88,000 tonnes, and capable of speeds exceeding 30 knots while accommodating over 5,700 crew members.

    The strike group’s air wing comprises advanced aircraft including F-35C Lightning II stealth fighters, FA/18 Super Hornets, EA-18G Growler electronic warfare planes, E-2D Hawkeye early warning aircraft, and MH-60 Seahawk helicopters for anti-submarine and anti-ship operations. This deployment marks one of the most significant US naval presences in the region recently, with ten American warships currently operating in Middle Eastern waters.

    While administration sources indicate no final decision has been made regarding military action, the deployment serves as both a strategic deterrent and demonstration of capability amid ongoing diplomatic negotiations concerning Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

  • Dazzling Guangzhou lantern display begins countdown to Spring Festival

    Dazzling Guangzhou lantern display begins countdown to Spring Festival

    Guangzhou launched its spectacular 2026 Spring Festival Lantern Show on January 30, transforming the southern Chinese metropolis into a radiant celebration of cultural heritage and technological innovation. The annual event, set against the backdrop of Guangzhou’s historic status as a “millennium commercial capital,” officially commenced with simultaneous displays across eight locations throughout the city.

    The central exhibition at Yuexiu Park showcases 85 elaborate lantern installations that masterfully blend traditional intangible cultural heritage techniques with cutting-edge modern technology. These illuminated artworks create an immersive visual experience that will remain accessible to visitors throughout the entire Spring Festival period, which begins on February 17.

    Under the unifying theme “Cantonese Rhythm Millennia · One Heart Across the Four Seas,” the festival extends beyond mere visual spectacle. Organizers have prepared an extensive program of over 1,200 diverse cultural activities designed to offer both daytime and evening entertainment. These events will feature processional performances and interactive experiences that collectively embody Guangzhou’s distinctive urban character—a harmonious fusion of ancient traditions and contemporary innovation, marked by openness and cultural inclusiveness.

    City officials anticipate that the multifaceted festival will significantly boost tourism, attracting both domestic travelers and international visitors seeking authentic cultural experiences during the Lunar New Year celebrations. The municipal government’s statement emphasized the event’s role in promoting cultural exchange while maintaining and revitalizing traditional craftsmanship through modern presentation methods.

    The lantern show represents one of southern China’s most anticipated seasonal attractions, combining artistic excellence with technological sophistication to create a memorable experience that honors tradition while embracing innovation.

  • Huizhou takes major step forward as petrochemical hotspot

    Huizhou takes major step forward as petrochemical hotspot

    Huizhou has cemented its position as a global petrochemical powerhouse with the inauguration of a state-of-the-art product innovation center by CNOOC and Shell Petrochemicals Company Limited (CSPC). The strategic facility, unveiled Wednesday in Guangdong province, represents a significant milestone in China’s energy sector development and regional economic transformation.

    The newly established center spans over 7,000 square meters of construction space and features more than 170 sets of internationally advanced equipment. According to officials from Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone, this investment creates a comprehensive industrial ecosystem that integrates production, innovation, and market distribution—signaling a major advancement in high-end petrochemical manufacturing capabilities.

    This development culminates 25 years of continuous partnership between the energy giants in Daya Bay, beginning with Phase I groundbreaking in 2002, followed by Phase II commissioning in 2018, and currently ongoing Phase III projects focusing on ethylene and polycarbonate production. The collaboration has generated over 100 billion yuan ($14.1 billion) in cumulative investment, substantially contributing to Huizhou’s emergence as a global petrochemical hub and supporting Guangdong province’s positioning as a high-quality development growth pole.

    CSPC CEO Ryan Wong emphasized the strategic necessity of the innovation center, noting that the company’s 20-year development journey has established substantial scale advantages including 3.8 million metric tons of ethylene production capacity and nearly 500 supporting upstream and downstream enterprises. Wong specifically praised the local government’s supportive business environment, highlighting dedicated task forces for accelerated approvals, industry-university-research cooperation frameworks, and continuous infrastructure improvements that have created ideal conditions for innovation-driven growth.

    The public-private collaboration model—where government provides institutional support while enterprises drive technological advancement—has proven particularly effective in Huizhou’s case. This synergy continues to attract substantial foreign investment while advancing China’s broader objectives in energy security and high-end manufacturing capabilities within the petrochemical sector.

  • Rights group threatens legal challenge to New York’s purchase of Israel bonds

    Rights group threatens legal challenge to New York’s purchase of Israel bonds

    The advocacy organization Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) has issued a formal warning to New York State officials regarding potential legal action to block further investments in Israeli bonds. The group contends that such financial instruments effectively subsidize Israel’s military operations and human rights violations against Palestinians.

    Executive Director Sarah Leah Whitson declared in a Friday statement that public officials must cease all investments in Israel Bonds, asserting they violate international legal obligations and fiduciary responsibilities to taxpayers. “For too long, our public officials have prioritized politically expedient support for Israel, using taxpayer money to finance Israel’s brutal war machine,” Whitson emphasized.

    Financial records reveal significant exposure to Israeli debt, with the New York State Common Retirement Fund maintaining over $352 million in investments as of March 2024. These bonds, marketed by an entity affiliated with Israel’s finance ministry, offer varying terms: retail bonds start at $36 while institutional ten-year dollar-denominated bonds require minimum $25,000 investments with approximately 5.2% yields.

    The controversy has intensified following New York City Comptroller Mark Levine’s January announcement to resume purchases despite the city’s 2024 divestment. This position contrasts sharply with Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s public support for divestment over Israel’s conduct in Gaza.

    DAWN has dispatched formal demands to Governor Kathy Hochul, Attorney General Letitia James, and Mayor Mamdani, urging publication of policies prohibiting Israeli security purchases until cessation of “unlawful occupation, apartheid rule and ongoing genocide.” The organization warns of supporting litigation if demands remain unmet.

    Legal advisor Alex Smith articulated the gravity of the situation: “New York officials continuing to make such investments in the face of overwhelming evidence of the war crimes and crimes against humanity they support may face personal civil and criminal liability for aiding and abetting those crimes.”

    The debate transcends partisan lines, with former hedge fund manager and Florida gubernatorial candidate James Fishback questioning the risk-reward ratio of Israel bonds during a Tucker Carlson podcast appearance. Concurrently, credit agency Moody’s has flagged Israeli bonds as “increasingly risky investments,” complicating comptroller Levine’s defense of their financial soundness despite personal ties to Israel.

    Middle East Eye’s inquiries to relevant New York offices remained unanswered at publication time.

  • An ingredient for this curry is missing – and in eight minutes, it’s at the door

    An ingredient for this curry is missing – and in eight minutes, it’s at the door

    In the early morning hours of Delhi, Tanisha Singh discovers she’s out of tomatoes while preparing her lunch curry. With local markets still closed, she turns to her smartphone. Within eight minutes, a delivery rider arrives at her doorstep with fresh produce—a phenomenon now commonplace in India’s metropolitan centers.

    This convenience is powered by an intricate network of ‘dark stores’—compact fulfillment centers strategically embedded within residential neighborhoods. Unlike traditional retailers, platforms like Blinkit, Swiggy, Instamart and Zepto operate from these hyper-local facilities stocked with essentials arranged for maximum efficiency rather than customer browsing.

    BBC’s visit to one such facility in northwest Delhi revealed a meticulously organized operation. Workers navigate narrow aisles stacked with vegetables, frozen goods, and packaged items, fulfilling orders with near-robotic precision. Store manager Sagar boasts of completing orders ‘in under a minute’ as delivery riders synchronize with packers in a seamless ballet of efficiency.

    The delivery process, however, conceals significant human challenges. Delivery driver Muhammad Faiyaz Alam, 26, demonstrates the reality behind the promises—navigating complex urban landscapes where digital maps often fail. His recent 2.2km delivery took 16 minutes total, earning him 31 rupees (£0.25). Alam typically attempts 40 daily deliveries, with earnings fluctuating between 900-1,000 rupees after deducting expenses.

    This system operates on an incentive structure that rewards continuous work. Alam logged 406 hours in December, completing over 1,000 orders and earning 16,000 rupees in incentives alone. However, the system proves fragile—when Alam’s phone was stolen mid-shift, he lost consecutive days of work and missed a 5,000-rupee incentive.

    Researchers note that while such incentive models aren’t unique to India, they’re intensified by labor availability and weak worker protections. ‘These workers are classified as independent contractors with no social security, yet algorithms control their work through ratings, penalties and pay,’ explains researcher Vandana Vasudevan.

    The pressure manifests on roads where riders admit to speeding and traffic violations to meet targets. Recent strikes across Indian cities have protested falling incomes, unpredictable incentives, and unsafe conditions, prompting government intervention. The labor ministry has ordered platforms to abandon aggressive ’10-minute delivery’ marketing language.

    India’s quick commerce sector defied global trends by sustaining growth post-pandemic. While Western services like Getir scaled back, Indian platforms flourished by catering to time-poor urban residents willing to pay premiums for convenience. Retail analyst Ankur Bisen notes that despite the buzz, profitability remains elusive with companies still operating at losses amid intense competition.

    Consumer awareness is gradually shifting. A LocalCircles survey found 74% support for dropping the ’10-minute delivery’ promise, with 40% willing to wait longer for orders. Yet for now, India’s urban convenience economy continues to run on the relentless pace of workers like Alam, who have little choice but to keep moving.

  • Pakistan’s arms deals position it squarely within growing Saudi-UAE rift

    Pakistan’s arms deals position it squarely within growing Saudi-UAE rift

    Pakistan’s burgeoning defense exports, particularly its JF-17 Thunder multirole fighter jets, are becoming increasingly entangled in the geopolitical rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates across conflict zones in Libya and Sudan. This complex situation presents Islamabad with significant diplomatic and strategic challenges as it seeks to balance its military partnerships.

    Recent reports indicate Pakistan has negotiated multi-billion dollar defense packages with both the Libyan National Army (LNA) and Sudan, though these agreements remain shrouded in complexity. A $4 billion agreement with the Benghazi-based LNA, reportedly backed by Emirati financing, would supply JF-17 fighters and Super Mushshak trainers. Simultaneously, a potential deal with Sudan appears connected to Saudi Arabia’s offer to convert $2 billion in Pakistani loans in exchange for military equipment.

    The JF-17 Thunder, a joint venture between Pakistan’s Aeronautical Complex and China’s Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, has gained market traction as an affordable alternative to Western fighters. With unit costs ranging from $25-42 million compared to $70-130 million for competitors like the F-16 Block 70 or Dassault Rafale, the platform appeals to budget-conscious militaries in Southeast Asia and Africa. The aircraft’s performance during the limited India-Pakistan conflict of May 2025 reportedly enhanced its combat credibility.

    However, Pakistan faces substantial constraints in fulfilling these orders. Production capacity appears limited to approximately 25 aircraft annually, with the supply chain dependent on Chinese strategic systems and Russian engines. Furthermore, deliveries to conflict zones under UN embargo raise legal and diplomatic complications. The Saudi-backed Sudanese government and Emirati-supported Rapid Support Forces represent opposing sides in Sudan’s civil war, while in Libya, the LNA opposes the UN-recognized Tripoli government.

    Pakistan’s historical relationships with Gulf Cooperation Council countries add layers of complexity. While maintaining military ties across the Arab world, including pilot training programs dating to 1967, Islamabad’s recent “strategic mutual defense agreement” with Saudi Arabia and its “Three Brothers Alliance” with Turkey and Azerbaijan suggest Riyadh would receive priority if Pakistan were forced to choose. Additionally, Turkey’s role as a key defense partner and major client for joint programs further influences Pakistan’s strategic calculations.

    Industry analysts suggest Pakistan will likely avoid direct arms sales to embargoed regions, prioritizing instead more stable clients like Azerbaijan, with which deliveries are already underway. Prospective deals with Indonesia and Bangladesh offer more reliable financial frameworks than the precarious agreements linked to Gulf rivalries. As defense industrial partnerships grow increasingly interconnected with great power competition, Pakistan’s careful navigation of these murky waters will test its diplomatic acumen and industrial capabilities.