标签: Asia

亚洲

  • Japanese call for retraction by Takaichi

    Japanese call for retraction by Takaichi

    A coalition of prominent Japanese scholars, former government officials, and legal experts has publicly demanded Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi immediately retract her controversial statements regarding China’s Taiwan region. The group warns that her parliamentary comments not only violate foundational postwar agreements but also risk reviving militaristic tendencies in Japanese policy.

    The critics, speaking at a Monday news conference organized by the Association for Inheriting and Propagating the Murayama Statement, emphasized that Takaichi’s remarks represent a dramatic departure from Japan’s longstanding diplomatic position. They specifically cited violations of the 1972 China-Japan Joint Statement and postwar international agreements that have governed Tokyo-Beijing relations for decades.

    International relations scholar and former diplomat Kazuhiko Togo underscored that Taiwan-related commitments in the 1972 agreement resulted from rigorous bilateral negotiations, and China has consistently expected Japanese adherence to these terms.

    The Association, established in 2013 to promote reflection on Japan’s wartime aggression and colonial history, expressed particular concern through its secretary-general Takakage Fujita. He stated that Takaichi’s suggestions regarding potential Japanese military response to a ‘Taiwan contingency’ marked the first time a sitting prime minister has openly discussed wartime postures in parliament, fundamentally contradicting Japan’s postwar peace commitments.

    Political economist Kazuhiko Uekusa highlighted the administration’s contradictory stance, noting that Takaichi initially claimed her November 7 remarks didn’t represent official government policy before later asserting they aligned with Japan’s established diplomatic position.

    Opposition leaders have joined the criticism, with Social Democratic Party leader Mizuho Fukushima declaring the Prime Minister’s comments on ‘survival-threatening situations’ unconstitutional during a Sunday meeting in Fukushima. Fukushima demanded both retraction and resignation according to Mainichi Shimbun reports.

    Experts warn that Takaichi’s security agenda—including defense budget increases for ‘enemy base strike capabilities,’ arms export rule revisions, and proposed intelligence legislation—collectively pushes Japan toward dangerous confrontation and unchecked military expansion. Professor Emeritus Masakatsu Adachi cautioned that these moves effectively strengthen domestic information control while pushing the nation ‘toward war.’

  • Sudan’s Heglig: Why the oil field taken by the RSF matters

    Sudan’s Heglig: Why the oil field taken by the RSF matters

    In a significant escalation of Sudan’s ongoing civil conflict, paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have captured the nation’s largest oil field at Heglig, consolidating control over resource-rich southern territories previously held by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). This strategic victory grants the RSF command over critical infrastructure including approximately 75 wells, processing stations, and a vital segment of the 1,600km Greater Nile Oil Pipeline that exports crude to international markets via Port Sudan.

    The capture represents both military and economic transformation in the conflict. Militarily, it opens a corridor toward el-Obeid and potentially back to Khartoum, while economically it provides the RSF with substantial revenue streams through control of oil transfer nodes and refineries. Conflict analyst Emadeddin Badi notes this development enables the RSF to replicate the model of UAE-backed Libyan commander Khalifa Haftar, using oil infrastructure as bargaining leverage and military financing.

    International dimensions complicate the situation, with the United Arab Emirates facing persistent allegations of supplying the RSF despite official denials. The involvement of South Sudanese forces further illustrates the conflict’s regional complexity, as the landlocked nation depends heavily on the pipeline for its oil exports. South Sudanese soldiers were documented facilitating the RSF’s takeover after the SAF’s 90th infantry brigade withdrew following negotiations with local groups.

    The RSF’s advancement effectively bifurcates Sudan, with the army retaining northern, eastern and central regions while the RSF controls western and substantial southern territories. This division raises concerns about potential long-term partition, though analysts note key differences with Libya’s situation, particularly regarding coastal access and bureaucratic infrastructure.

    Production at Heglig has been suspended following the takeover, with engineers evacuating to South Sudan. The facility previously processed approximately 130,000 barrels daily of South Sudanese crude alongside its own 40,000-barrel production, representing a crucial component of both nations’ economies that now falls under paramilitary control.

  • US State Department revoked at least 85,000 visas in 2025: Report

    US State Department revoked at least 85,000 visas in 2025: Report

    The United States Department of State has nullified more than 85,000 visas across all categories within a single year, according to a CNN report published Tuesday. This figure represents a substantial increase, more than doubling the revocation count from the previous year under the Biden administration.

    An anonymous State Department official disclosed that nearly half of these revocations were linked to criminal offenses, including driving under the influence, assault, and theft. A more recent, smaller batch of visa cancellations targeted individuals who allegedly celebrated the death of right-wing political activist Charlie Kirk.

    Approximately 10% of the revoked visas, totaling over 8,000, belonged to international students. A significant point of contention involves students targeted for their campus activism, particularly regarding Israel’s military operations in Gaza. This action finds its basis in a January 29 executive order that authorizes measures against “alien students” perceived as antisemitic. Notable cases include students like Ranjani Srinivasan and Rumeysa Ozturk, who faced deportation proceedings for their pro-Palestine advocacy. Critics argue such deportations violate First Amendment rights, and many students have successfully contested these actions in legal challenges.

    The scope of scrutiny extends beyond current visa holders. Since June, prospective student visa applicants have reported intensified vetting of their political views. Broader immigration policy shifts include plans for enhanced screening of H1-B visa holders, re-interviewing refugees admitted under the previous administration, and expanding the list of nations subject to travel bans. Furthermore, the administration has increased H-1B visa fees to deter foreign nationals seeking U.S. employment.

    These developments align with a central pillar of President Trump’s agenda, which has consistently focused on restricting immigration. Key policies include the refinement of the so-called Muslim Ban, a sharp reduction in refugee admissions, a significant drop in border entries, and accelerated deportation efforts targeting undocumented immigrants. The administration has also attempted to revoke Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for nationals from countries like Afghanistan and Syria, who were originally granted reprieve due to civil unrest or natural disasters.

    The State Department did not respond to a request for comment from Middle East Eye by the time of publication.

  • Hamas proposes long-term ceasefire if Israel fully withdraws from Gaza

    Hamas proposes long-term ceasefire if Israel fully withdraws from Gaza

    In a significant diplomatic development, Hamas has communicated to international mediators its readiness to suspend all offensive operations against Israel for a period of up to ten years, contingent upon a complete Israeli military withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. A senior Palestinian official, speaking anonymously due to the sensitive nature of the discussions, confirmed to Middle East Eye that the proposal was formally presented to Egyptian, Qatari, and Turkish mediators during negotiations in Cairo last week.

    The proposal outlines a comprehensive hudna—a long-term truce rooted in Islamic tradition—wherein Hamas commits to ceasing all weapons fire from Gaza and would physically bury its arsenal to demonstrate compliance. Mediating nations would serve as guarantors, directly supervising Hamas’s adherence to the agreement. This offer, described by the official as a ‘substantive move,’ is intended to inject momentum into the stalled ceasefire negotiations and would allow Gaza to focus exclusively on its immense reconstruction needs and internal governance after more than two years of devastating conflict, displacement, and siege.

    This position marks a notable evolution from Hamas’s long-standing doctrine, which has historically insisted on retaining its weapons until the establishment of a fully sovereign Palestinian state. The current offer, however, is specifically confined to the Gaza theatre and does not address the group’s military or political activities in the occupied West Bank.

    The official cited a shifting regional diplomatic landscape, particularly a perceived change in Egypt’s stance toward favoring the needs of Gazans, as a factor enabling this proposal. This includes Cairo’s insistence on the Rafah border crossing operating in both directions to allow for the return of displaced Palestinians, a move Israel has thus far blocked.

    Despite a ceasefire being in effect since October, the situation remains precarious. Palestinian authorities have documented over 600 Israeli violations, including air strikes that have killed hundreds. While Israel has released thousands of detainees, it continues to hold senior Palestinian figures under conditions criticized by human rights groups.

    The official acknowledged the agreement’s imperfections from Hamas’s perspective, stating, ‘Of course Hamas thinks the agreement is not good. But its first priority was to stop the war.’ He conceded the truce is in a ‘very difficult stage,’ but emphasized a strategic decision to prioritize saving Palestinian lives and dealing with other issues subsequently. The official concluded with a defiant tone, stating that ultimately, the Palestinian people depend only on themselves and their unwavering struggle to achieve their rights.

  • China, US should lengthen list of cooperation, shorten list of problems: Chinese vice premier

    China, US should lengthen list of cooperation, shorten list of problems: Chinese vice premier

    In a significant diplomatic engagement, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng articulated Beijing’s vision for enhanced Sino-American relations during a high-level meeting in Beijing on December 9, 2025. The senior Chinese official emphasized the critical need for both nations to systematically expand their collaborative initiatives while concurrently reducing areas of contention.

    During his discussion with Craig Allen, Senior Counselor at the Cohen Group, Vice Premier He highlighted the substantial progress achieved through recent diplomatic channels. He specifically referenced multiple telephone exchanges between the heads of state and their successful bilateral meeting in Busan, South Korea, which yielded important mutual understandings that have paved the way for constructive engagement.

    The Chinese leadership underscored the importance of maintaining cooperative momentum under the strategic direction established by both nations’ top executives. This diplomatic overture coincides with China’s impending implementation of its 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), during which the country pledges to deepen its high-standard opening-up policies. Vice Premier He extended formal invitations to American enterprises to increase investment and commercial operations within China, positioning such economic integration as fundamental to stable and sustainable bilateral trade relations.

    In reciprocal dialogue, Mr. Allen expressed his organization’s commitment to facilitating strengthened economic and trade cooperation between the world’s two largest economies, indicating willingness to serve as a diplomatic bridge for enhanced mutual understanding and commercial exchange.

  • Zarah Sultana: Lammy claim he did not know about Palestine Action hunger strikers is a ‘lie’

    Zarah Sultana: Lammy claim he did not know about Palestine Action hunger strikers is a ‘lie’

    A significant political confrontation has erupted in the UK following allegations by Member of Parliament Zarah Sultana that Justice Secretary David Lammy deliberately misled the public regarding his knowledge of eight Palestinian solidarity activists on hunger strike in British prisons. The controversy stems from a recent encounter where Lammy claimed ignorance about the detainees’ cases, despite having received prior written communications.

    The prisoners, all affiliated with the proscribed organization Palestine Action, have now endured up to 38 days without food in what has become the most substantial hunger strike since the 1981 Irish protest led by Bobby Sands. Their demands include immediate bail, unrestricted personal communications, and the removal of Palestine Action’s proscribed organization status.

    Medical emergencies are escalating among the strikers, with five already hospitalized due to dangerously high ketone levels, severe weight loss exceeding 10kg in some cases, and critical organ function concerns. Families report inadequate medical oversight and communication failures from prison authorities, with several next-of-kin contacts allegedly altered without notification.

    MP Sultana, who recently left the Labour Party to establish a new left-wing faction with Jeremy Corbyn, condemned both the government’s response and media silence surrounding the strike. She characterized the lack of coverage as deliberate avoidance of Britain’s complicity in the Gaza conflict, which motivates the prisoners’ protest.

    The Ministry of Justice faces mounting criticism over its handling of the situation, particularly regarding protocol violations in prisoner healthcare and communication. Clinical guidelines mandate immediate medical assessment for hunger strikers, yet reports indicate delayed electrolyte provision and inconsistent monitoring, with one nurse allegedly refusing basic temperature checks.

    As health conditions deteriorate rapidly across multiple facilities, concerns grow about potential fatalities. The protest has drawn political attention beyond Sultana, with Green Party representatives and Corbyn himself arranging prison visits, signaling increasing parliamentary scrutiny over the government’s treatment of detainees engaged in political protest.

  • UK government confronted over Islamophobia, far-right and Gaza at Labour Muslim conference

    UK government confronted over Islamophobia, far-right and Gaza at Labour Muslim conference

    The annual conference of the UK’s Labour Muslim Network (LMN) transformed from a familial reunion into a platform for confronting profound political challenges. Beneath the surface of merchandise stalls and fundraising initiatives for Gaza lay a gathering deeply concerned with three critical issues: escalating Islamophobia across Britain, the entrenched threat of far-right ideologies targeting migrants and Muslims, and unresolved tensions over the Labour government’s response to international crises, particularly Israel’s war on Gaza.

    Lucy Powell, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, opened with unprecedented candor by acknowledging that fractures between the party and Muslim communities not only exist but risk becoming a defining legacy of Labour’s administration. She described Muslim communities living in fear of rising Islamophobia and its implications for democratic participation, emphasizing the need to “stand shoulder to shoulder.”

    However, Powell’s address notably avoided several critical points: no recognition of accusations that Labour panders to right-wing narratives, no mention of Muslim voters feeling taken for granted, and no acknowledgment of the growing defection to independent and smaller parties due to dissatisfaction with Labour’s Gaza stance.

    The conference featured forceful commentary from Labour MPs including Rosena Allin-Khan, who urged Muslims to embrace their identity without constant apology, and John McDonnell, who connected economic justice with social harmony. McDonnell specifically warned about far-right demagogues like Nigel Farage scapegoating migrants and minorities, calling for direct confrontation against those advocating “war on Islam.”

    Multiple speakers highlighted the emotional toll of perpetual scrutiny by politicians and right-wing media, with former London councillor Shamshia Ali advocating for a legally binding definition of Islamophobia similar to protections afforded other groups. This echoed Labour’s 2019 adoption of the APPG definition recognizing Islamophobia as racism targeting expressions of Muslimness—a definition rejected by the previous Conservative government.

    The international dimension emerged sharply during discussions on Gaza, Sudan, and Kashmir. Richard Burgon, Labour MP for Leeds East, criticized the government’s inconsistent application of sanctions, noting disproportionate actions against Venezuelan officials compared to Israeli leadership. He announced new legislative efforts to impose sanctions on Israel for war crimes, receiving strong support from attendees.

    Sheffield councillor Nabeela Mowlana articulated the deep sense of betrayal felt by Muslim communities, describing Palestine as “a huge wedge in the Labour Party” and condemning the government’s “active enabling” of Israel’s actions. LMN chair Ali Milani concluded that regardless of which party governs, the moral imperative remains addressing the “genocide committed against Palestinian people,” asserting his commitment to continue fighting for justice despite political affiliations.

  • ‘This is revenge’: Israel deports Palestinian prisoners then bars families from visiting

    ‘This is revenge’: Israel deports Palestinian prisoners then bars families from visiting

    A systematic pattern of Israeli travel restrictions is preventing recently released Palestinian prisoners from reuniting with their families, creating what human rights organizations describe as a punitive extension of imprisonment through enforced separation.

    For Habis Bayyoud, who endured 24 years in Israeli detention, freedom has become a form of solitary exile. Released to Egypt under the October Gaza ceasefire and prisoner-exchange agreement between Israel and Hamas, Bayyoud remains separated from his family after Israeli authorities barred all seven siblings, his 78-year-old mother Intisar, and their children from leaving the occupied West Bank.

    “This is revenge against the prisoners and their families,” Jamal Bayyoud, Habis’s brother, told Middle East Eye. “Imagine spending 24 years in prison, only to find no one from your family allowed to reach you.”

    The Palestinian Prisoners’ Society reports that Israel has deported 383 Palestinian prisoners under recent exchange agreements, but only approximately 10% of their families have managed to reunite with them. According to spokesperson Abdullah al-Zaghari, these travel bans represent “a continuation of Israel’s assault on prisoners” implemented through new restrictions imposed after mass deportations earlier this year.

    Among those affected is Basem al-Khandaqji, imprisoned since 2004 and freed in the latest exchange. His family was stopped at the Israeli-controlled West Bank-Jordan crossing, with only his Jordanian-citizen sister permitted to proceed. “There is no logic in preventing a mother from seeing her son,” stated his older sister Amani.

    The most poignant case involves Nael al-Barghouthi, 68, who holds the Guinness World Record as the world’s longest-serving political prisoner after spending 45 years in Israeli custody. Deported to Turkey following his January release, Barghouthi’s wife Iman Nafi’ and all relatives have been barred from leaving the West Bank.

    “Israel denied Nael the right to remain in his homeland by deporting him,” Nafi’ told MEE. “They now deny him even one family member beside him in exile.”

    Medical emergencies compound the tragedy. Abdel-Rahman Salah, 72, was transferred from Ramleh prison clinic to an Egyptian hospital following his release, where he spent months recovering from a brain hemorrhage caused by guard assault. His daughter Rasha Salah revealed that despite appeals to human rights organizations, Israel has not granted any of his seven children or his wife permission to travel and care for him.

    Human rights organizations have approached international bodies to pressure Israel to lift the bans, but according to al-Zaghari, “nothing has changed on the ground.” The affected families maintain that these measures constitute political punishment rather than legitimate security precautions, as many had never faced travel restrictions before their relatives’ releases.

  • China sends remote-sensing satellite into orbit

    China sends remote-sensing satellite into orbit

    China has successfully deployed the Yaogan-47 remote-sensing satellite into orbit, marking another milestone in its expanding space capabilities. The spacecraft was carried aloft by a Long March 4B rocket that launched at 11:41 a.m. on Tuesday, December 9, 2025, from the Jiuquan Space Launch Center in Inner Mongolia.

    The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the state-owned enterprise overseeing the mission, confirmed that the satellite reached its intended orbital parameters as planned. The Yaogan-47 represents the latest addition to China’s primary series of Earth observation satellites, designed and manufactured by the China Academy of Space Technology.

    This advanced satellite will perform comprehensive monitoring functions including land resource surveys, urban mapping operations, agricultural yield assessment, and environmental protection initiatives. Additionally, it will contribute to disaster prevention and mitigation efforts through its sophisticated sensing capabilities.

    Remote-sensing technology operates by detecting and measuring reflected and emitted radiation from terrestrial and marine surfaces, enabling detailed analysis of physical characteristics across the planet. Data collected by the Yaogan constellation has become integral to both governmental decision-making and commercial applications throughout China.

    The launch vehicle, developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, demonstrates significant payload capacity—capable of delivering multiple satellites with a combined mass of 2.5 metric tons to sun-synchronous orbits approximately 700 kilometers above Earth.

    This mission constitutes China’s 82nd space endeavor of the year and the 614th overall deployment of a Long March rocket series, underscoring the nation’s sustained commitment to space exploration and technological advancement.

  • China rolls out 2-ton unmanned cargo plane

    China rolls out 2-ton unmanned cargo plane

    Shenyang Sunny Aeronautics and Space Adventure Company has achieved a significant milestone in autonomous aviation technology with the production launch of its SUNNY-T2000 unmanned cargo aircraft. The 2-metric-ton capacity aircraft rolled off production lines in Shenyang, Liaoning Province on December 6, 2025, marking a substantial advancement in China’s logistics and emergency response capabilities.

    The SUNNY-T2000 features a 15-cubic-meter rectangular cargo compartment designed to transport diverse payloads including emergency supplies, industrial components, and agricultural products. With an operational range exceeding 1,000 kilometers fully loaded, the aircraft can operate from runways as short as 800 meters, enabling access to remote regions and challenging terrain. Its aerial cargo drop capability makes it particularly valuable for emergency rescue missions and forest firefighting operations alongside常规logistics functions.

    Professor He Jun, Chairman of Shenyang Sunny and academic at Shenyang Aerospace University, emphasized the aircraft’s role in addressing limitations of existing cargo planes regarding payload capacity, internal space, and range efficiency. “Current air transport struggles to compete with ground logistics for large-scale operations, creating substantial demand for long-distance unmanned cargo solutions,” He noted.

    The company is already advancing more ambitious projects, including 6-ton and 7-ton cargo aircraft models. The 6-ton variant, powered by an ATP120 turboprop engine, offers container-equivalent cargo space of approximately 67 cubic meters. Development is also underway for a 10-ton commercial aircraft targeting cross-regional heavy cargo transportation.

    These developments align with Shenbei New District’s strategic focus on low-altitude economy as an emerging growth sector during China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period. The district has attracted over thirty enterprises specializing in low-altitude technologies, forming a comprehensive manufacturing ecosystem led by Shenyang Sunny and Optimal Aerospace Science and Industry Group.

    Infrastructure development supports this expansion, with approval of 14 airspaces and two drone logistics test routes—the largest such allocation in Liaoning Province. The district has established 21 temporary takeoff/landing points and is developing Shenbei General Airport alongside the Aifeike Flight Camp’s second phase. Notably, Northeast China’s first low-altitude aircraft equipment quality inspection center will be established in the district.

    According to Li Linghui, Deputy Director of Shenbei’s Industry and Information Technology Bureau, these initiatives position the district to become a national cluster and demonstration zone for low-altitude economic activities, integrating the SUNNY-T2000 with larger aircraft models through Shenbei University City’s delivery routes to create a multi-tiered logistics network.