标签: Asia

亚洲

  • 2025 in review: Resilience amid headwinds

    2025 in review: Resilience amid headwinds

    The year 2025 emerged as a pivotal juncture for global climate governance, marked by unprecedented environmental challenges and deteriorating international cooperation. Scientific data revealed alarming milestones as the 2015-2025 period became the first three-year span to breach the Paris Agreement’s critical 1.5°C threshold above preindustrial levels, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

    Environmental catastrophes escalated globally, beginning with devastating wildfires in California’s Los Angeles area, followed by record-breaking European heatwaves, and culminating in severe flooding across Southeast and South Asia. The Arctic experienced its warmest recorded period from October 2024 to September 2025 since records began in 1900, per NOAA’s Arctic Report Card.

    The Global Tipping Points Report 2025, compiled by 160 researchers, warned that exceeding the 1.5°C limit places Earth in a danger zone of catastrophic climate tipping points. Professor Zhang Jian of Tsinghua University emphasized that climate change represents a nontraditional security threat with systemic impacts on economic stability and food security through increasingly frequent extreme weather events.

    However, multilateral cooperation suffered significant setbacks as geopolitical tensions intensified. The United States under President Donald Trump formally withdrew from the Paris Agreement, accompanied by environmental regulation rollbacks and climate science funding cuts. Experts described this move as creating substantial uncertainty for global climate financing and emission reduction efforts.

    Ma Jun, Director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, noted that current geopolitical fragmentation has collapsed mutual trust between nations, transforming climate governance from a collective existential threat into a complex arena involving development rights and green economic competition. Professor Sun Yixian of the University of Bath attributed Western climate backtracking to benefit allocation conflicts during green transitions, where national interest group politics increasingly override global cooperation imperatives.

    The convergence of scientific urgency and political disunity created a paradoxical tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, testing humanity’s collective resilience against escalating climate threats.

  • Why megastar boy band BTS never really went away

    Why megastar boy band BTS never really went away

    After nearly four years of anticipation, global music phenomenon BTS is poised for an extraordinary return to the international stage with confirmation of both a new album and extensive world tour. The seven-member K-pop ensemble completed their mandatory military service requirements in South Korea through a strategically staggered approach that concluded in mid-2025.

    The band’s hiatus, which began in 2022, saw a deliberate management of their public presence through solo projects and individual content releases. While Spotify data indicates a 24% decline in global streams during 2023 and a further 30% decrease in 2024, these figures fail to capture the sustained engagement maintained through carefully orchestrated solo endeavors.

    Dr. Felicity Davies, an expert in South Korean cultural studies, explains the sophisticated approach to the military hiatus: “Rather than experiencing a complete absence, fans received a calculated drip-feed of material. This included solo albums, individual tours, and personal live streams that maintained connection during the service period.”

    The upcoming tour announcement represents the first full-group concert series since their ‘Permission to Dance on Stage’ tour in 2021-2022. Industry analysts anticipate significantly larger scale production and more extensive global dates than previous tours.

    Dedicated fans like UK-based Ashia Davies exemplify the unwavering support within the ARMY fanbase. “I can’t let BTS be in the UK and not be at the concert,” she states, noting her willingness to travel internationally if necessary to secure tickets. Her last experience seeing the group live was during their historic 2019 Wembley Stadium performances.

    The return carries significance beyond music, representing a revitalization of the Hallyu (Korean Wave) cultural movement. Despite periodic predictions of decline, Korean cultural exports continue demonstrating remarkable global resilience, with recent successes like the Golden Globe-winning ‘K-Pop Demon Hunters’ film.

    Young fans like 22-year-old Lauryn Adene from Buckingham express confidence in the group’s continued artistic relevance: “They have a special bond between themselves and between their fans. It’s like a puzzle where all the pieces fit together really nicely—whatever they create, I trust it will be exceptional.”

  • Pingju Opera reaches out to new audiences

    Pingju Opera reaches out to new audiences

    In the historic corridors of Tianjin’s Red Flag Theater, a centuries-old artistic tradition is undergoing a remarkable transformation. Pingju Opera, one of China’s five major opera genres recognized as national intangible cultural heritage, is reinventing itself for the digital age while preserving its distinctive performance techniques.

    The theater, established in 1958 and alternatively known as Tianjin Pingju Opera Theater, serves as the guardian of this unique art form. Director Zeng Zhaojuan explains the demanding craftsmanship involved: “Moves such as ‘water-sleeve throwing’ and ‘handkerchief flipping’ require a grueling six-year training period.” These techniques involve sophisticated manipulation of costumes and props through precise wrist movements that create mesmerizing visual effects.

    Originating in late 19th-century marketplaces of Tianjin and neighboring Tangshan, Pingju Opera distinguished itself as the first major Chinese opera performed in common vernacular. Its early performances addressed social injustices and domestic scandals relevant to working-class audiences, with pioneering artists like Li Jinshun, Liu Cuixia, and Ai Lianjun transforming the folk tradition into a national phenomenon from humble teahouse beginnings.

    The contemporary iteration represents a significant evolution from its street performance origins. As young lead actor Li Xuanjie notes: “Pingju Opera has progressed from intimate one or two-actor shows to modern epics featuring 150 performers.” Productions like “The Legend of the Seal,” “Zhao Jintang,” and “Revolutionary Family” have earned China’s prestigious Splendor Award, the highest government recognition for theatrical excellence.

    Facing unprecedented competition from digital media, the theater has implemented multifaceted strategies to engage younger demographics. Their “Opera Entering Campus” initiative brings Pingju to universities including Tianjin Normal University and Tianjin University of Technology. Students experience immersive workshops featuring on-stage drama classes followed by backstage explorations of makeup and costuming processes.

    The theater has also embraced digital outreach through short videos and livestreams while pursuing innovative collaborations. A notable 2025 partnership with cross-talk celebrity Guo Degang merged traditional opera with contemporary comedy fan bases, creating unexpected audience crossovers.

    International engagement forms another crucial dimension of the renewal strategy. Recent visits by journalists from the United States, Italy, and other countries included unprecedented backstage access, revealing narrative parallels between Pingju classics like “Du Shiniang” and Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet.” These cross-cultural exchanges reposition Pingju not merely as local heritage but as a globally accessible narrative form capable of transcending cultural boundaries.

    Director Zeng articulates the dual mission: “We insist on both preserving classics and creating modern works that reflect the spirit of the times.” This balanced approach aims to address the central challenge of attracting both young performers and audiences while ensuring the art form’s continuity for future generations.

  • Online platform helps deputies solve locals’ problems

    Online platform helps deputies solve locals’ problems

    In Yuci District of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, a technological innovation is transforming how local representatives address community concerns. The ‘Smart People’s Congress’ platform, launched in 2021 after three years of development, has become a cornerstone of digital governance, enabling unprecedented connectivity between deputies and constituents.

    The platform’s effectiveness was demonstrated during recent winter months when heating inadequacies emerged as a primary concern. Resident Feng Jingkai reported uncomfortably low indoor temperatures through the system after failing to reach customer service via traditional channels. Deputy Cao Xinsheng, 52, immediately coordinated with community officials and heating company representatives to address the issue comprehensively.

    Rather than treating this as an isolated complaint, Cao leveraged the platform to identify systemic patterns. ‘Serving the public isn’t about solving individual issues in isolation,’ Cao explained. ‘It’s about integrating common demands to extend services to broader populations.’

    The resulting solution involved comprehensive optimization measures: the heating company implemented grid-based service coverage with employees joining residential WeChat groups, while establishing a dedicated hotline guaranteeing two-hour response times for heating concerns.

    Technologically, the platform features ten core sections including supervision mechanisms and deputy suggestion management. Each representative receives a unique QR code that citizens can scan to leave messages directly, creating what deputy Chen Liyuan describes as ‘all-time, zero-distance contact’ between officials and community members.

    The data speaks to its success: deputies have uploaded over 21,000 performance records, interacted with citizens more than 600 times, and resolved 606 civil issues through the system. The platform also generates electronic performance files for each deputy, enhancing accountability and service tracking.

    Beyond immediate problem-solving, the technology has facilitated policy development. Deputy Chen Liyuan utilized gathered public opinions to propose elderly care initiatives that resulted in four municipal government documents strengthening senior service development.

    Platform manager Duan Wenyan emphasizes the transformation from ‘scheduled offline meetings to all-time availability,’ while Deputy Cao sees the technology as essential for modern governance: ‘By leveraging digital convenience, we build bridges between the public and government.’

  • Adelaide Writers Week canceled as 180 speakers withdraw after the exclusion of a Palestinian writer

    Adelaide Writers Week canceled as 180 speakers withdraw after the exclusion of a Palestinian writer

    Australia’s premier literary gathering, Adelaide Writers Week, has been abruptly canceled following the withdrawal of over 180 authors and speakers in protest of the disinvitation of prominent Australian-Palestinian writer Dr. Randa Abdel-Fattah. The festival’s board initially rescinded Abdel-Fattah’s invitation on January 8th, citing unspecified “previous statements” and cultural sensitivities following December’s antisemitic mass shooting at Sydney’s Bondi Beach that killed 15 people.

    The board emphasized that their decision was unrelated to any connection between Abdel-Fattah’s work and the tragedy, though they provided no specific examples of problematic statements. The author, known for her fiction and nonfiction works addressing Islamophobia, condemned the move as outright censorship, arguing the board had effectively declared her “mere presence” culturally insensitive.

    The controversy escalated dramatically as literary luminaries including British novelist Zadie Smith and former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern joined the boycott. Festival Director Louise Adler, identifying as Jewish Australian, resigned in protest, stating she could not “be party to silencing writers.” By Tuesday, approximately 70% of scheduled participants had withdrawn, forcing complete cancellation of the event scheduled for late February.

    The festival organization issued an apology on Facebook for “how the decision was represented” but maintained their action reflected “a continuing rapid shift in the national discourse around freedom of expression” post-terror attack. Abdel-Fattah rejected this apology as insufficient, calling her exclusion “a blatant act of anti-Palestinian racism.”

    Background lobbying emerged from the Jewish Community Council of South Australia, with state Premier Peter Malinauskus supporting Abdel-Fattah’s removal. The cancellation carries significant economic impact—the 2025 event attracted 160,000 attendees and generated millions in revenue alongside hundreds of jobs.

    This cultural firestorm unfolds amid Australia’s broader national reckoning with hate speech legislation and public discourse boundaries following the Bondi massacre. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced tightened gun controls, lowered thresholds for hate speech prosecutions, and a royal commission into antisemitism, with a national day of mourning scheduled for January 22.

  • Most parts of country were warmer than usual in 2025

    Most parts of country were warmer than usual in 2025

    The Earth’s climate system demonstrated alarming acceleration in 2025 as global temperatures reached unprecedented levels, positioning the year among the three warmest in recorded history. According to comprehensive data released by China’s National Climate Center, the planetary surface temperature averaged 1.4°C above pre-industrial benchmarks (1850-1900 baseline) and 0.52°C higher than the 1991-2020 reference period.

    January 2025 established a historic milestone as the warmest January ever documented, while the entire 2023-2025 triennium now stands as the hottest three-year period in meteorological records. The thermal anomaly affected vast geographical expanses, with eastern Asia, Central Asia, eastern Europe, North American sectors, and extensive oceanic regions experiencing their top-three warmest years. Polar amplification continued relentlessly, with the Arctic warming at 1.17°C above normal (third-highest recorded) and Antarctica exceeding norms by 0.43°C.

    The critical Third Pole region—encompassing the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau’s high-altitude ecosystems—recorded temperatures 1.12°C above average, marking its fourth consecutive annual heat record from 2022 through 2025. China’s national temperature average surged to 11°C, exceeding long-term norms by 1.1°C and breaking the previous record established just one year earlier. Sixteen provincial-level regions documented their warmest years since comprehensive record-keeping began in 1961.

    Thermal extremes manifested through prolonged heat events, with China experiencing a record 16.5 high-temperature days (≥35°C)—7.4 days above normal. The most persistent heatwave persisted for 71 days from June through September, ranking as the third-longest in history. The Yangtze River basin, southern China, Chongqing, and Xinjiang endured 30-50 days of extreme heat, while late-season thermal events affected southern regions well into autumn.

    Marine systems mirrored atmospheric warming, with China’s coastal waters recording significantly elevated heat content. The South China Sea reached record temperatures while overall coastal heat ranked second-highest historically. Although sea surface temperatures slightly decreased from 2024’s record (21.05°C vs. 21.50°C), they remained 0.76°C above long-term averages.

    These oceanic conditions fueled an exceptionally active typhoon season, with 19 storm surge events exceeding the decade’s average of 15. The intensified marine thermal energy contributed to increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, resulting in above-average economic losses from coastal disasters affecting infrastructure, fisheries, and maritime industries. Meteorological authorities have committed to enhanced monitoring and early warning systems to strengthen regional climate resilience.

  • Poverty relief transitions to governance

    Poverty relief transitions to governance

    China has entered a new phase in its rural development strategy, transitioning from time-bound poverty alleviation campaigns to establishing permanent governance mechanisms against poverty recurrence. This strategic shift emerged as a central theme at the recent annual central working conference on agriculture, where President Xi Jinping emphasized consolidating poverty eradication achievements and integrating continuous assistance measures within the broader rural vitalization framework.

    Agricultural experts identify this conference as marking a fundamental transformation in approach—from temporary support initiatives to sustainable structural governance. Professor Cheng Guoqiang, Director of the National Food Security Strategy Research Institute at Renmin University, notes that preventing poverty has evolved into a permanent component of China’s rural development strategy rather than a temporary mission. This represents a philosophical shift from ‘problem-solving’ to ‘system governance,’ providing long-term security for rural residents while ensuring the sustainability of anti-poverty accomplishments.

    The new strategy emphasizes creating diversified income streams for farmers beyond traditional agricultural dependence. Conference participants advocated for enhanced income protection mechanisms for grain producers through refined pricing policies, subsidies, and agricultural insurance. Additionally, the plan includes improving services for migrant workers and supporting entrepreneurship among those returning to their hometowns.

    Dr. Hu Bingchuan, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ Rural Development Institute, explains that with China embarking on its 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), sustained income growth for farmers forms the foundation for agricultural modernization and common prosperity. The approach recognizes limitations in relying solely on agricultural production, particularly given low bulk commodity prices and rising production costs that squeeze profit margins.

    The revised strategy positions counties as fundamental units for advancing urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. It promotes developing ‘county-level industries that enrich local communities’ through agricultural processing, cold-chain logistics, and rural tourism. Crucially, this approach aims to deepen farmers’ participation in industrial chains rather than limiting them to primary production, enabling them to share in value-added gains instead of passively enduring market fluctuations.

  • ‘Micro sports areas’ boost students’ fitness, fun

    ‘Micro sports areas’ boost students’ fitness, fun

    Educational institutions across China are undergoing a transformative approach to student wellness through the innovative creation of micro sports areas. These compact athletic zones, strategically implemented in previously underutilized campus spaces, are revolutionizing physical activity participation among students.

    At Jinan No. 9 Middle School in Shandong Province, the class break transformation is particularly noticeable. Where students once remained sedentary during short breaks, they now enthusiastically engage in table tennis matches and badminton games using removable nets. The school has effectively converted scattered, neglected corners into vibrant hubs of physical activity.

    Physical education teacher Song Zhijiu observes that previously limited facilities discouraged student exercise participation. ‘By optimizing our campus spatial configuration, we’ve developed easily accessible zones that significantly increase student involvement in diverse physical activities,’ he noted.

    The initiative extends beyond mere physical benefits, fostering an organic sports culture where students voluntarily assume roles as referees, scorekeepers, and cheerleaders. Principal Du Haifeng reports noticeable improvements in student motivation and academic performance correlation with increased physical activity.

    Zhijinshi Street Primary School exemplifies vertical space innovation, installing overhead bells for jumping activities, calibrated height markers on basketball structures, and compact climbing installations. PE instructor Zhang Shuo emphasizes their philosophy: ‘Physical activities shouldn’t be confined to specific schedules or locations. We’re creating continuous opportunities for children to develop stronger physiques through play.’

    The data demonstrates compelling results: Zhijinshi Street Primary has witnessed a 30% increase in physical activity participation coupled with a 5% reduction in overall myopia rates among students.

    This educational movement spans nationally, with schools repurposing rooftops, corridors, and stairwells into accessible micro playgrounds. Jiyang Experimental No. 2 Primary School has extended this concept beyond campus boundaries, converting idle adjacent land into a multi-functional fitness area shared with local community members during off-peak hours.

    The collective impact is substantiated by provincial metrics: Jinan’s 2024 physical fitness assessment average reached 81.36 points, accompanied by an 8% decrease in obesity rates and a fourth consecutive annual decline in myopia prevalence.

    According to Song Yu, Deputy Director of Jinan Municipal Education Bureau, ‘The strategic conversion of underutilized spaces—including vertical dimensions—into micro sports areas has substantially expanded physical activity opportunities across our educational institutions.’

  • China tips scales toward healthier living trends

    China tips scales toward healthier living trends

    A profound transformation in lifestyle choices is sweeping across China as citizens increasingly prioritize health and wellness through diverse approaches ranging from dietary modifications to traditional therapies and technology-assisted exercises.

    In Chongqing, where spicy hotpot once dominated local cuisine, residents like Huang Mengya have embraced lighter, nutrient-rich meals. “My shift toward low-calorie, high-nutrition foods isn’t merely for weight management but represents a fundamental commitment to long-term health,” Huang explained, reflecting a broader dietary trend gaining momentum nationwide.

    Beijing resident Tang Xiaohua represents another dimension of this wellness movement. The 38-year-old regularly undergoes moxibustion therapy, a traditional Chinese medical treatment involving burned mugwort herbs. After six months of consistent sessions, Tang reported complete resolution of chronic shoulder and neck discomfort, significantly improved energy levels, and enhanced sleep quality.

    Health center proprietor Liu Dong observed substantial growth in clientele seeking traditional treatments. “Moxibustion therapy facilitates improved blood circulation, eliminates cold elements from the body, and strengthens immune function—particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing suboptimal health conditions,” Liu noted.

    This national prioritization of wellness finds validation in recent research. McKinsey’s 2025 Future of Wellness survey revealed that 94% of Chinese consumers consider health and wellness either “top” or “important” priorities, substantially exceeding rates in Britain (79%) and the United States (84%).

    Li Lu, Director of the Social Governance Division at the Academy of Macroeconomic Research’s Social Development Research Institute, attributes this trend to economic progression. “China’s economic expansion and elevated living standards have generated sustained growth in health and wellness demands,” Li stated, adding that rising disposable incomes have accelerated expenditure on health-oriented products and services, indicating considerable potential for continued market development.

  • Fans bid farewell to Indian Idol winner who was ‘pride’ of Gorkha community

    Fans bid farewell to Indian Idol winner who was ‘pride’ of Gorkha community

    The Indian entertainment industry and the Gorkha community are in a state of profound mourning following the sudden passing of singer and actor Prashant Tamang at age 43. The Indian Idol season three winner succumbed to a cardiac arrest at his Delhi residence on Sunday, sending waves of grief across the nation.

    Hailing from the picturesque hill town of Darjeeling in West Bengal, Tamang’s journey from a Kolkata police constable to a national celebrity represented a quintessential rags-to-riches story. His body was transported to his hometown on Monday, where hundreds of admirers gathered on the streets for a final farewell ahead of his Tuesday funeral ceremonies.

    Tamang’s 2007 victory on the popular reality singing competition transcended personal achievement, evolving into a cultural milestone for the Nepali-speaking Gorkha community dispersed across India’s northern and northeastern states. His triumph brought unprecedented mainstream recognition to the ethnic group, with community members famously pooling resources to purchase mobile phones specifically to vote for their hometown hero during the competition’s finale, which he won by a staggering ten-fold margin.

    Bimal Gurung, leader of the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha political movement, emphasized Tamang’s significance as a unifying figure who “carried the hopes and aspirations of an entire community onto the global stage.” The artist’s sister, Anupama Gurung, reflected that for the people of Darjeeling, “he was more than a singer—he was someone from our own backyard who made it on merit,” becoming a powerful symbol of regional pride after decades without comparable representation.

    Tamang’s post-Idol career included a debut album featuring both Hindi and Nepali tracks, followed by a successful transition to acting in Nepali cinema. He achieved widespread critical acclaim last year for his portrayal of an assassin in the second season of Amazon Prime’s thriller series “Paatal Lok.”

    Condolences poured in from across the entertainment and political spheres, with West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee noting his Darjeeling roots and previous service with Kolkata Police, while Indian Idol judge Udit Narayan remembered him as “extremely talented” and “a true gentleman.” The artist’s legacy remains etched in the collective memory of a community he inspired and a nation he entertained.