标签: Asia

亚洲

  • Ministry to optimize the structure and scale of university enrollment

    Ministry to optimize the structure and scale of university enrollment

    China’s Ministry of Education has unveiled a comprehensive strategy to reshape the nation’s higher education enrollment system, prioritizing disciplines critical to technological advancement and national security while strengthening exam integrity measures. The 2026 gaokao reforms will channel resources toward undergraduate programs in foundational sciences, cutting-edge interdisciplinary fields, and high-demand specialties directly aligned with China’s innovation and industrial modernization goals.

    The policy directive requires universities to develop enrollment plans through multidimensional assessment of economic needs, industry requirements, institutional capacity, and graduate employment outcomes. This systematic approach aims to bridge the gap between academic preparation and labor market demands while supporting national objectives in technological self-reliance.

    Concurrently, education authorities will implement enhanced security protocols for China’s high-stakes college entrance examination. Provincial departments must safeguard all exam phases—from question development to grading—through advanced surveillance technology and inspection equipment designed to prevent sophisticated cheating methods. The ministry also pledged to intensify crackdowns on exam-related fraud and tighten supervision of preparatory institutions.

    The reforms maintain commitment to regional educational equity through specialized enrollment initiatives for rural and underdeveloped areas. Authorities will simultaneously combat ‘gaokao migration’ practices where students attempt to gain unfair advantages by falsifying registration locations to test in less competitive regions.

  • What to know about Greenland’s role in nuclear defense and Trump’s ‘Golden Dome’

    What to know about Greenland’s role in nuclear defense and Trump’s ‘Golden Dome’

    The vast ice-covered expanse of Greenland has emerged as a geopolitical focal point in hypothetical nuclear conflict scenarios involving global powers. Scientific analysis reveals that intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) launched between nuclear adversaries would predominantly traverse Arctic airspace, placing Greenland directly within critical flight corridors.

    This strategic positioning has catalyzed unprecedented political maneuvers. Former U.S. President Donald Trump has publicly advocated for American acquisition of the autonomous Danish territory, citing imperative defense requirements. His proposed ‘Golden Dome’ missile defense initiative—a multibillion-dollar technological shield purportedly becoming operational before 2029—forms the cornerstone of this geopolitical proposition.

    The Pituffik Space Base (formerly Thule Air Base) represents America’s northernmost early-warning installation. Its advanced AN/FPS-132 radar system possesses remarkable capabilities, scanning over 5,550 kilometers with 240-degree coverage while detecting objects as small as automobiles. This installation provides crucial response time for decision-makers contemplating nuclear engagement scenarios.

    However, defense analysts question the logical consistency of acquisition arguments. The United States maintains operational control through existing bilateral agreements, with decades of uninterrupted access. French nuclear specialist Etienne Marcuz notes comparable strategic installations in allied territories like the United Kingdom’s Fylingdales radar station operate without sovereignty discussions.

    Technological evolution further complicates acquisition rationale. Emerging space-based sensor systems and advanced detection technologies may gradually diminish Greenland’s strategic monopoly in missile tracking. The political landscape has also shifted markedly—where Denmark previously accommodated U.S. defense requests routinely, current relations show increased strain following acquisition proposals.

    The geopolitical chessboard continues evolving as Arctic capabilities gain prominence in great power competition, with Greenland remaining both strategically vital and politically contentious in global security architecture.

  • Pakistan: Death toll in Karachi mall fire climbs to around 50, official says

    Pakistan: Death toll in Karachi mall fire climbs to around 50, official says

    A devastating fire that engulfed a prominent shopping complex in Karachi has claimed approximately 50 lives, with recovery teams extracting 20-25 additional bodies from the debris on Wednesday. The blaze at Gul Plaza, which erupted late Saturday, represents the port city’s most severe fire incident in over a decade.

    The multi-story commercial establishment, renowned for housing approximately 1,200 family-operated retailers specializing in wedding attire, household goods, and toys, was rapidly consumed by flames that spread through the sprawling complex. Firefighting crews battled the inferno for three days before bringing it under control, leaving the structure completely reduced to ash and rubble.

    Deputy Commissioner Javed Nabi Khoso confirmed the recovery of remains, noting the extreme difficulty in identification due to the severity of the damage. All recovered remains have been transferred to medical facilities for DNA analysis and formal identification procedures.

    The official casualty count continues to evolve as state-operated rescue services report 84 individuals formally registered as missing. Law enforcement authorities indicate most missing persons are feared deceased, suggesting the final death toll may increase substantially. One shopkeeper described approximately 18-20 individuals present in his establishment alone when the fire broke out, all of whom remain unaccounted for.

    The tragedy has drawn public mourning, with local residents gathering near the disaster site for candlelight vigils displaying photographs of presumed victims. This incident marks Karachi’s deadliest structural fire since the 2012 industrial inferno that claimed over 260 lives, raising renewed concerns about urban safety protocols and emergency response capabilities in Pakistan’s largest metropolitan center.

  • Bangladesh launches campaigns for first post-Hasina polls

    Bangladesh launches campaigns for first post-Hasina polls

    Bangladesh has formally commenced campaign activities for its landmark February 12 parliamentary elections, marking the nation’s first electoral process since the 2024 uprising that ended Sheikh Hasina’s prolonged authoritarian rule. The South Asian nation of 170 million people stands at a critical juncture, with these elections poised to reshape both domestic governance and regional power dynamics following extended political instability.

    The electoral atmosphere remains charged with both anticipation and apprehension. Recent security concerns include the murder of a student leader involved in the anti-Hasina protests last month, while authorities have issued warnings about coordinated disinformation campaigns targeting the electoral process. European Union observers have designated these elections as the “most significant democratic exercise of 2026.”

    Political mobilization has reached unprecedented scales, with mass rallies expected to draw hundreds of thousands of supporters. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), under the leadership of Tarique Rahman, has initiated its campaign from the northeastern city of Sylhet. Rahman, who returned from 17 years of exile in December, assumed party leadership following the death of his mother, former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.

    The campaign traditionally begins in Sylhet, home to the centuries-old Sufi shrine of Shah Jalal, despite Jamaat-e-Islami’s ideological opposition to Sufi interpretations of Islam. This Islamist party instead launched its campaign from Dhaka, led by Shafiqur Rahman. The National Citizen Party (NCP), formed by student leaders of the uprising and now allied with Jamaat-e-Islami, similarly commenced its activities in the capital.

    Overseeing the transition is Muhammad Yunus, the 85-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate who returned from exile in August 2024 to lead a caretaker government as “chief adviser.” Yunus describes inheriting a “completely broken” political system and has championed constitutional reforms aimed at preventing a return to authoritarianism. A referendum on these reforms will occur concurrently with the elections, proposing strengthened checks and balances among government branches.

    Yunus has expressed particular concern about the impact of disinformation on the electoral process, noting that social media platforms face coordinated attacks spreading false information from both foreign and domestic sources. Meanwhile, regional relations have shifted significantly, with neighboring India providing refuge to the deposed Sheikh Hasina, who received a death sentence in absentia for crimes against humanity during her crackdown on protesters.

  • Panelists: China, US lean toward practical management of risks

    Panelists: China, US lean toward practical management of risks

    At the World Economic Forum in Davos, foreign policy experts articulated a significant evolution in US-China relations, noting both nations are transitioning toward pragmatic risk management frameworks despite persistent strategic competition. The panel discussion “US and China: Where Will They Land?” featured prominent analysts who emphasized that bilateral relations in 2026 will be characterized by mutual deterrence and stabilized through enhanced communication channels rather than seeking permanent resolution to fundamental disagreements.

    Harvard Professor Graham Allison, renowned for his work on the “Thucydides Trap,” cautioned against interpreting temporary easing of tensions as permanent settlement. “A landing point, as if we had a permanent place to land, is not likely,” Allison stated, noting that mutual deterrence—where both nations recognize their capacity to inflict significant harm on each other—creates a stabilizing effect on the relationship.

    Allison emphasized the critical importance of establishing multi-level technical communication networks between the two powers, citing the Sullivan-Wang diplomatic channel as a model for preventing misunderstandings from escalating into crises. He also observed that Washington increasingly acknowledges China as a “full-scale economic peer,” representing a more realistic assessment of bilateral dynamics.

    Former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, now serving as Ambassador to the United States, framed the central challenge as developing practical mechanisms for “managed strategic competition” rather than seeking definitive endpoints. Rudd identified three critical arenas—tariffs, technology, and Taiwan—that will determine the trajectory of US-China relations and their impact on global stability.

    University of Southern California law professor Angela Zhang Huyue expressed measured optimism, citing three factors contributing to potential stability: Washington’s recognition that containment strategies have accelerated rather than hindered China’s technological advancement, clearer understanding of mutual vulnerabilities following economic tensions, and both nations’ shared interest in avoiding instability.

    US Senator Christopher Coons noted bipartisan support for “clear-eyed engagement” with China while highlighting artificial intelligence as the most pressing bilateral issue. He cautioned that military communication channels remain insufficient to prevent accidental escalation.

    Chinese scholar Zhao Hai of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences challenged the “tech war” narrative, advocating instead for cooperative AI regulation frameworks. “AI is not a zero-sum contest but a shared challenge,” Zhao asserted, warning that technological advances could threaten humanity’s collective security without bilateral governance mechanisms.

  • Why do China’s cultural and creative products go viral?

    Why do China’s cultural and creative products go viral?

    China’s cultural and creative industries are experiencing unprecedented global recognition, with products ranging from traditional art reinterpretations to digital innovations capturing international attention. This phenomenon stems from a strategic national initiative embedded within China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), which prioritizes creative innovation as a cornerstone of cultural development.

    Professor Zhang Yiwu, a distinguished scholar of Chinese language and literature at Peking University, provides expert analysis of this cultural movement. He identifies the crucial balance between heritage preservation and contemporary reinterpretation as the driving force behind the appeal. According to Professor Zhang, successful cultural products maintain recognizable elements of traditional Chinese culture while incorporating fresh perspectives that resonate with modern sensibilities.

    The strategic approach involves transforming historical artifacts, literary traditions, and artistic practices into accessible formats that bridge generational and cultural divides. This innovative transformation particularly connects with younger global audiences who seek authentic yet novel experiences. The products span multiple categories including fashion, digital media, collectibles, and experiential installations, all carrying distinctive Chinese cultural signatures.

    This cultural export success reflects broader efforts to position Chinese creativity within global markets while maintaining cultural authenticity. The phenomenon demonstrates how strategic planning combined with creative execution can translate traditional heritage into contemporary relevance, creating products that feel simultaneously familiar and revolutionary to international consumers.

  • Watches: Omega unveils reverse panda Speedmaster Moonwatch for 2026

    Watches: Omega unveils reverse panda Speedmaster Moonwatch for 2026

    In a significant horological development, Swiss luxury watchmaker Omega has introduced two distinctive iterations of its legendary Speedmaster Moonwatch for 2026, featuring the highly coveted reverse panda dial configuration. This release marks a thoughtful evolution rather than a radical transformation of the timepiece that achieved historical significance during NASA’s lunar missions.

    The new collection showcases sophisticated 42mm chronographs available in contrasting material executions: classic stainless steel and exclusive 18K Moonshine Gold. The reverse panda aesthetic—characterized by its striking black main dial with contrasting white sub-dials—represents a deliberate departure from conventional color schemes while maintaining the Speedmaster’s essential design DNA.

    Technical excellence manifests through the watches’ meticulously engineered dial architecture, employing a stepped, double-layer construction. The polished black upper dial receives multiple lacquer and varnish treatments to achieve a profound, liquid-like appearance, while the white sub-dials mirror this glossy finish beneath. This architectural approach creates remarkable visual depth and heightened legibility.

    The stainless steel variant embodies utilitarian elegance with rhodium-plated hands and hour markers filled with white Super-LumiNova for optimal visibility. Conversely, the 18K Moonshine Gold edition represents horological luxury through Omega’s proprietary gold alloy implementation throughout the case, markers, and hands, complemented by a PVD Moonshine Gold chronograph seconds hand.

    Both models incorporate Omega’s advanced Calibre 3861 movement—a hand-wound Co-Axial Master Chronometer mechanism representing the pinnacle of the Speedmaster’s technical evolution. The timepieces feature the brand’s signature polished-brushed bracelet equipped with patented comfort release adjustment technology.

    Positioned as permanent collection offerings, these chronographs will become available through Omega boutiques and authorized retailers commencing late January 2026, with pricing set at Dh40,950 for the steel version and Dh194,150 for the gold edition.

  • Aviation sci-fi park Nantianmen to open in 2027

    Aviation sci-fi park Nantianmen to open in 2027

    Shanghai’s Lingang Special Area is poised to become home to the world’s first aviation science fiction theme park, with the highly anticipated Nantianmen Project scheduled for public opening on August 1, 2027. Spanning an impressive 80,000 square meters, this groundbreaking entertainment destination will transport visitors to a futuristic lunar military base for an immersive deep space experience.

    Developed by AVIC Global Cultural Communication, a subsidiary of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China, the park builds upon the extensive Nantianmen intellectual property launched in 2017. The franchise has already generated substantial lore content exceeding hundreds of thousands of words and features over one hundred original weapon designs, creating a rich narrative foundation for the park’s attractions.

    According to Zhou Yixiao, General Manager of the Nantianmen Project’s Shanghai base, major construction milestones will be completed by the end of this year, enabling internal testing phases before the public debut. The park represents a significant fusion of cutting-edge military-industrial technology and creative storytelling, incorporating advanced artificial intelligence systems throughout visitor experiences.

    Ding Li, Editor-in-Chief of AVIC Global Cultural Technology, emphasized the project’s dual purpose as both entertainment venue and educational platform. ‘This ambitious venture not only presents a visionary future for aviation technology but also serves to promote aviation culture and provide public science education through immersive experiences,’ Ding stated in recent media briefings.

    Visitors will assume roles as recruits in a deep space defense force, participating in guided simulations of lunar base defense and attack scenarios. The park’s innovative design integrates actual aerospace technology concepts with science fiction elements, creating a unique blend of entertainment and technological inspiration that aims to set new standards for theme park experiences worldwide.

  • The Philippine president is dismissed from hospital and says he’s fine after an abdominal ailment

    The Philippine president is dismissed from hospital and says he’s fine after an abdominal ailment

    MANILA, Philippines – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. was briefly hospitalized for a stress-induced abdominal condition this week, though the leader quickly returned to official duties while downplaying concerns about his health. The 68-year-old president attributed his medical episode to the pressures of governance and aging in a video statement released Thursday.

    Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro confirmed that Marcos underwent medical observation before being discharged to resume his schedule, including two private meetings. Appearing in good spirits wearing a white office shirt, the president assured the public: “I’m fine. I’m feeling very, very different from the way I was feeling before, but the problem has been fixed.”

    The chief executive disclosed he had been diagnosed with diverticulitis, describing it as “a common complaint amongst, apparently people who are heavily stressed and people who are, I have to admit, growing old.” This inflammatory condition affects small pouches in the digestive tract, typically causing abdominal pain, fever, and digestive disturbances.

    When questioned about political opponents who might capitalize on his health situation, Marcos responded with characteristic humor: “Don’t get too excited yet because it’s not a life-threatening condition.” He further quipped, referencing Mark Twain’s famous line: “Don’t worry. The rumors of my death are highly exaggerated.”

    The hospitalization comes amid mounting challenges for Marcos since assuming office in mid-2022. His administration currently confronts multiple crises including escalating tensions with Beijing over South China Sea claims, natural disasters ranging from destructive earthquakes to severe typhoons, economic instability, strained relations with his vice president, and a widespread corruption scandal involving powerful legislators that has provoked public anger.

  • Chinese researchers make breakthrough in green cooling technology

    Chinese researchers make breakthrough in green cooling technology

    Chinese scientists have unveiled a groundbreaking refrigeration technology that simultaneously addresses three critical challenges: carbon emissions reduction, high cooling capacity, and superior heat transfer efficiency. Published in the prestigious journal Nature, this discovery represents a potential paradigm shift in thermal management systems.

    The research team, led by Dr. Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Metal Research, identified a novel dissolution barocaloric effect in an NH₄SCN salt solution. This innovative approach leverages pressure changes to trigger dramatic temperature fluctuations. When pressure is applied, solid NH₄SCN precipitates and releases heat; during depressurization, the salt rapidly dissolves while absorbing substantial thermal energy.

    Laboratory results demonstrate remarkable performance characteristics: at room temperature, the solution’s temperature plummets by nearly 30 degrees Celsius within just 20 seconds. The cooling efficiency increases further at elevated temperatures, significantly outperforming existing solid-state caloric materials that have struggled with heat transfer limitations.

    This breakthrough unifies the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single fluid system, eliminating the efficiency compromises that have hampered previous environmentally friendly cooling technologies. The research team has designed a four-step cyclic system incorporating pressurization for heating, environmental heat dissipation, depressurization for cooling, and cooling capacity delivery.

    Computational simulations reveal extraordinary potential: each cycle achieves 67 joules of heat absorption per gram of solution with an unprecedented 77 percent energy efficiency rating. This performance metric suggests strong commercial viability, particularly for large-scale applications such as data center cooling systems where thermal management represents both a technical challenge and significant operational expense.

    The timing of this innovation coincides with growing global concerns about cooling-related energy consumption. According to the United Nations Environment Programme’s Global Cooling Watch 2025, worldwide cooling demand may triple by 2050 compared to 2022 levels, potentially doubling associated greenhouse gas emissions without technological intervention.

    This discovery not only establishes a new fundamental principle for refrigeration but provides the scientific foundation for developing next-generation cooling technologies that combine environmental sustainability with commercial-grade performance requirements.