标签： Asia

Kathmandu, Nepal – On September 12, 2025, Nepali Army soldiers were seen deploying concertina-barricade wires outside the presidential building, Shital Niwas, as the nation grappled with escalating social unrest. This turmoil has raised significant concerns about Nepal’s economic and fiscal stability, according to a recent report by Fitch Ratings. The rating agency highlighted that while calm has been restored, the recent wave of violence has severely impacted short-term economic growth by disrupting normal business activities and eroding consumer and business confidence. Fitch warned that these developments could exert pressure on Nepal’s credit metrics, potentially affecting its financial standing in the global market. The unrest underscores the fragile balance between social stability and economic progress in the Himalayan nation, with analysts closely monitoring the situation for further developments.

India’s equity markets are expected to open with minimal changes on Friday, signaling a pause after three consecutive days of gains. The recent rally was fueled by U.S. policy easing and advancements in trade negotiations between New Delhi and Washington. As of 07:52 a.m. IST, Gift Nifty futures were trading at 25,466 points, suggesting the benchmark Nifty 50 (.NSEI) would open close to its 10-week high of 25,423.6 reached on Thursday. Over the past three sessions, the Nifty 50 index climbed 1.4%, while the BSE Sensex (.BSESN) surged 1.5%, driven by U.S. rate cuts and optimism surrounding India-U.S. trade talks. India’s chief economic advisor, V. Anantha Nageswaran, hinted on Thursday that the U.S. might soon eliminate punitive tariffs on Indian imports and reduce reciprocal tariffs to 10%-15% from the current 25%. Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) also contributed to the market’s upward trajectory, purchasing shares worth 3.67 billion rupees ($41.6 million) on Thursday, marking their fifth buying session in the last eight. In corporate news, Adani group companies are in the spotlight after India’s market regulator dismissed allegations of stock manipulation by U.S. short-seller Hindenburg Research. Additionally, mining firm Vedanta (VDAN.NS) has been named the ‘preferred bidder’ for a manganese block in Andhra Pradesh.

In a revealing turn of events, internal documents from LG Energy Solution have shed light on the company’s strategies to circumvent U.S. visa restrictions, a practice that predates the recent immigration crackdown under the Trump administration. The South Korean battery giant has been advising its employees and subcontractors to utilize the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) visa waiver program, bypassing the more stringent B-1 business visa application process, which has seen high rejection rates. This approach, detailed in August 2023 guidelines, was implemented to facilitate short-term assignments in the U.S., particularly for high-tech plant operations. However, the reliance on ESTA has come under scrutiny following the detention of over 300 Korean workers, including 250 LG employees and contractors, in what has been described as the largest immigration raid by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The incident, which occurred at LG’s car battery venture with Hyundai Motor near Savannah, Georgia, has sparked significant concern in South Korea, a key U.S. ally and investor. The Trump administration has indicated a willingness to revise visa policies to accommodate South Korean investment, but the widespread use of ESTA waivers highlights the challenges faced by South Korean companies in navigating U.S. immigration enforcement. LG has since updated its guidelines, recommending appropriate visas for longer assignments and advocating for clearer interpretations of visa regulations to ensure smoother business operations.

In a recent statement, Kevin Gallagher, CEO of Santos Ltd, expressed openness to potential takeover offers for the Australian gas producer. Gallagher emphasized his commitment to remaining in his role as long as he retains the confidence of shareholders and the board. This announcement follows the collapse of an $18.7 billion acquisition bid by a consortium led by Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) on Wednesday. The deal fell through due to disagreements over commercial terms, particularly concerning capital gains tax liabilities on Santos’ assets in Papua New Guinea, which were revealed to be imminent. A source close to the matter indicated that XRG, ADNOC’s overseas unit, hesitated to proceed under these financial conditions. The news highlights the ongoing strategic considerations within Santos as it navigates the complex energy market.

Zijin Gold International, a subsidiary of China’s Zijin Mining, is set to launch a landmark initial public offering (IPO) in Hong Kong, aiming to raise HK$24.98 billion ($3.21 billion). This marks the largest IPO in the city this year, according to the company’s prospectus released on Friday. The offering involves the sale of 349 million shares at HK$71.59 each, with trading scheduled to begin on September 29. The IPO will value Zijin Gold at $24.1 billion. The move comes amid a strong performance in the gold market, which has surged nearly 39% this year, benefiting from low-interest rates and global uncertainty. Zijin Gold’s IPO surpasses the recent $1.2 billion offering by Chinese automaker Chery, solidifying its position as the largest in Hong Kong for 2025. The company plans to use the proceeds over the next five years to upgrade and construct existing mines, enhancing its production capabilities. Cornerstone investors, including Singapore’s GIC and private equity firm Hillhouse, have already committed $1.6 billion to the offering. Asset managers BlackRock and Schroders are also participating, each purchasing $120 million worth of shares. Morgan Stanley and CITIC Securities are acting as joint sponsors for the IPO. The spin-off and independent listing of Zijin Gold International are expected to broaden the company’s financing channels and improve overall efficiency.

Japan’s core consumer price index (CPI) increased by 2.7% year-on-year in August, according to data released on Friday. This figure, which aligns with market forecasts, represents the slowest pace of growth in nine months, offering a slight reprieve to households grappling with rising living costs. The core CPI excludes volatile fresh food but includes fuel costs. Additionally, an index that strips away both fresh food and fuel costs, closely monitored by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) as a more accurate measure of underlying price trends, rose by 3.3% in August, slightly down from 3.4% in July. These data points will be critical for the BOJ as it concludes its two-day policy meeting on Friday, where it is widely anticipated to maintain interest rates at 0.5%. The BOJ, which ended a decade-long radical stimulus program last year and raised short-term interest rates in January, has been cautious about further rate hikes due to uncertainties surrounding the impact of U.S. tariffs on Japan’s economy. Despite consumer inflation exceeding the BOJ’s 2% target for over three years, Governor Kazuo Ueda has emphasized the need for prudence in monetary policy adjustments. The BOJ’s July forecasts suggest that price pressures from rising rice and import costs will ease, giving way to more sustainable price increases driven by robust consumption and wage growth.