For the second consecutive day, tens of thousands of demonstrators flooded the streets of Manila on Monday, intensifying their calls for accountability in the wake of alleged corruption tied to flood-mitigation projects. The protests, which began on Sunday and attracted over 600,000 participants, are set to continue until Tuesday. Organized by Iglesia Ni Cristo, a prominent church with a membership of 2 million known for its bloc voting influence, the movement has mobilized supporters nationwide. Many protesters expressed frustration over what they perceive as inadequate investigations into irregularities in major infrastructure projects. Freddie Beley, a 60-year-old participant, emphasized the need for a genuine and transparent inquiry, stating, ‘We demand that the government conduct a sincere investigation and not shield anyone involved in this anomaly.’ The scandal gained momentum in August when Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. revealed the findings of an internal audit on flood-control projects, exposing significant irregularities. The controversy has implicated public works officials, construction firm executives, and lawmakers, who are accused of profiting from substandard or non-existent projects. This has eroded investor confidence and contributed to a four-year low in economic growth during the third quarter, as public spending declined. Marcos has established a commission to investigate the alleged corruption, particularly in flood-control facilities. Positioning himself as a champion of accountability and transparency, the president, whose father was accused of widespread corruption during his rule, vowed on Thursday that those responsible for the flawed projects would face imprisonment before Christmas. However, protester Armelyn Bandril, 35, criticized the lack of progress, noting, ‘Nearly 100 days have passed since the investigation began, yet no one has been jailed despite ample evidence.’
标签: Asia
亚洲
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Arxan’s six-month winter tourism season kicks off in Inner Mongolia
The 2025-2026 winter tourism season officially commenced on Saturday in Arxan, located in the Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This event marks the beginning of a six-month celebration, highlighted by the 20th Arxan Ice and Snow Festival. The festival’s launch followed a winter tourism news conference held in the city on Friday, where five key winter activities were unveiled. The centerpiece of these activities is a ‘1+6’ model of winter routes, which combines snow-based activities with the city’s renowned hot springs. Despite its small population of just 30,000 residents, Arxan has emerged as a remarkable tourism success. Official statistics reveal that from January to October, the city welcomed over 6.14 million tourists, generating a revenue of 7.68 billion yuan ($1 billion). This figure equates to hosting more than 200 times its population, underscoring the city’s growing appeal as a winter destination.
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Bangladesh’s ousted leader Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death
In a landmark ruling, Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been sentenced to death by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) for her role in the violent crackdown on student-led protests in 2024, which resulted in the deaths of 1,400 individuals. The verdict, delivered in absentia, marks a significant moment in Bangladesh’s political landscape, as Hasina has been in exile in India since her ousting in July 2024. The tribunal found her guilty of authorizing the use of lethal force against protesters, a charge she vehemently denies, labeling the trial as “biased and politically motivated.”
The protests, initially sparked by demands to abolish government job quotas, quickly escalated into a broader anti-government movement. A UN report in February highlighted the severity of the crackdown, describing the killings as potential “crimes against humanity.” Leaked audio verified by the BBC suggested Hasina had authorized the use of “lethal weapons” during the unrest, which was presented as evidence during the trial.
Families of the victims have welcomed the verdict, with many calling for severe punishment. Ramjan Ali, whose brother was killed during the protests, expressed a desire for “exemplary punishment” for Hasina and others involved. Lucky Akther, who lost her husband, emphasized the need for the sentence to be carried out before the next election to bring closure to the bereaved families.
The verdict has intensified political tensions in Bangladesh, with the interim government banning Hasina’s Awami League party in May. Hasina has warned that millions might boycott the upcoming 2026 election if her party’s candidates are barred from participating. The ruling also poses a diplomatic challenge for India and Bangladesh, as Dhaka has requested her extradition, a move India has yet to comply with.
While the sentence offers some closure to the victims’ families, it is unlikely to heal the deep political divisions in the country. Rights activists and observers have noted that without an apology or remorse from Hasina and her party, the Awami League’s path to political rehabilitation remains uncertain.
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Red-billed gulls gather at Yitong River in Changchun
In the crisp early winter days of Changchun, Jilin province, the Yitong River has become a temporary haven for a flock of red-billed gulls. These migratory birds, en route to warmer southern regions, have gathered near the river, creating a stunning natural spectacle. Their presence has drawn a diverse crowd of tourists, avid photographers, and birdwatching enthusiasts, all eager to witness this seasonal phenomenon. The sight of the gulls, with their distinctive red bills and graceful flight, has added a vibrant touch to the serene winter landscape. This event not only highlights the ecological significance of the Yitong River as a stopover for migratory birds but also underscores the growing interest in wildlife conservation and eco-tourism in the region.
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China’s observatory unravels key mystery of cosmic ray formation
In a groundbreaking discovery, China’s Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has unveiled a pivotal mechanism behind the formation of high-energy cosmic rays. The research, led by an international team of scientists, reveals that black holes, particularly those in binary systems, act as powerful particle accelerators, contributing significantly to the production of cosmic rays in the Milky Way. This finding not only addresses a long-standing mystery in astrophysics but also deepens our understanding of extreme physical processes in black hole systems. Cosmic rays, primarily composed of protons, are charged particles originating from outer space. Their origin has been a central question in modern astrophysics for decades. The LHAASO team focused on the ‘knee’ region of the cosmic ray energy spectrum, a critical turning point around 3 PeV (peta-electron volt), which has puzzled researchers for nearly 70 years. The study identified microquasars—black hole systems that accrete material from companion stars—as the likely sources of this phenomenon. These microquasars generate relativistic jets, which accelerate particles to ultra-high energies. For instance, the microquasar SS 433 was found to produce proton energies exceeding 1 PeV, equivalent to the energy released by 400 trillion hydrogen bombs per second. Similarly, gamma rays from the microquasar V4641 Sgr reached 0.8 PeV, suggesting parent particle energies surpassing 10 PeV. The findings, published in *National Science Review* and *Science Bulletin*, highlight the role of black holes as cosmic particle accelerators. Located in Sichuan Province at an elevation of 4,410 meters, LHAASO’s advanced equipment enabled precise measurements of cosmic ray energy spectra, revealing unexpected structures. This discovery not only resolves the ‘knee’ mystery but also provides crucial evidence for understanding the origins of cosmic rays. LHAASO, designed and operated by Chinese scientists, has positioned China at the forefront of high-energy cosmic ray research, contributing to global advancements in astrophysics.
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Delhi’s alleged car bomb attacker named by investigators
In a tragic incident last Monday, a car explosion near Delhi’s iconic Red Fort monument claimed 10 lives and left 32 others injured. Indian counter-terrorism agency, the National Investigation Agency (NIA), has identified Umar Un Nabi, an assistant professor at Al-Falah University in Faridabad, as the alleged suicide bomber. Umar, a doctor from Indian-administered Kashmir, was reportedly driving the vehicle involved in the blast. The NIA confirmed his identity through forensic analysis, though his family denies any knowledge of his involvement. Umar’s father and sister-in-law expressed shock, stating they were unaware of the car used in the attack. The explosion occurred shortly after Kashmir police announced the arrest of seven individuals and the seizure of 2,900kg of explosives in Faridabad, where Umar resided. The NIA is investigating potential links between the blast and these arrests. Umar’s family has faced severe repercussions, including the demolition of their home in Pulwama district by security forces. Four family members were detained, and their house was razed late Thursday night, leaving them homeless as winter approaches. The family, including Umar’s parents and a pregnant sister-in-law, is now sheltering with relatives. The Kashmir police and Special Investigating Agency (SIA) have declined to comment, citing the ongoing investigation. Umar’s relatives and neighbors remain in shock, grappling with the devastating impact of the incident.
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China’s people are on a grueling treadmill
China’s economic and social landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, marked by a growing sense of disillusionment among its youth. While the country projects an image of strength and technological prowess on the global stage, the domestic reality paints a starkly different picture. Influencers like Hasan Piker have lauded China’s blend of consumer abundance and state-controlled economy, but for ordinary citizens, the narrative is one of quiet desperation. Concerns over unemployment, stagnant wages, and rising living costs dominate conversations, both online and offline. The phrase ‘wai qiang, zhong gan’—outwardly strong, inwardly brittle—has emerged as a poignant descriptor of the nation’s current state. Young people, in particular, bear the brunt of these challenges. Despite their relentless pursuit of education and grueling work hours, many find themselves trapped in a stagnant job market, unable to secure white-collar positions or achieve financial stability. The real estate market, once a cornerstone of household wealth, has been in freefall since 2021, eroding savings and exacerbating economic anxiety. Meanwhile, government policies aimed at bolstering global influence and industrial dominance have led to ‘involution’—a phenomenon of excessive competition that drives down profits and productivity. This has further strained the mental health of young people, with rising rates of anxiety and depression. The government’s crackdown on ‘excessively pessimistic’ social media content underscores its awareness of public discontent. As China grapples with these internal challenges, the once-promising ‘Chinese Dream’ has morphed into a Sisyphean struggle for survival.
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Beijing hit by freezing wind
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Moment Ex-Bangladesh leader Sheikh Hasina’s sentence is announced
In a dramatic turn of events, former Bangladeshi leader Sheikh Hasina has vehemently criticized a recent court ruling against her, labeling it as ‘biased and politically motivated.’ The verdict, which has sparked widespread debate, was announced amidst a charged political atmosphere in Bangladesh. Hasina, who has been a prominent figure in the country’s political landscape, issued a strong statement following the decision, asserting that the ruling was influenced by external political forces rather than legal merit. This development has further intensified the already polarized political environment in Bangladesh, with supporters and critics of Hasina clashing over the legitimacy of the court’s decision. The case has drawn significant attention both domestically and internationally, raising questions about the independence of the judiciary and the state of democracy in the region.
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At 60, ECNU program continues to be a magnet for international students
For six decades, East China Normal University (ECNU) in Shanghai has been a cornerstone of international education, attracting students from across the globe. This year, the university celebrated the 60th anniversary of its international education program, a milestone that underscores its enduring commitment to fostering global academic exchange and cultural understanding.
The story of ECNU’s international education began in 1965, when China recognized the importance of international student education as a key component of its global outreach. As the first normal university established in New China in 1951, ECNU took on this mission by founding its foreign student affairs office and Chinese language teaching department. Initially welcoming 210 Vietnamese students, the program has since expanded to include over 3,100 students from 114 countries, with more than 100,000 alumni worldwide.
One such alumnus is Hoang Tra, who arrived at ECNU in 1965 at the age of 18. Reflecting on his time at the university, Tra noted, ‘The 1960s were a period of frequent exchanges between Vietnam and China. I believed learning Chinese would be beneficial.’ After completing his studies, Tra returned to Vietnam, where he spent four decades teaching Chinese at Vietnam National University, Hanoi, inspiring many of his students to pursue their education in China.
The impact of ECNU’s program is also evident in the story of Vietnamese student Doan Bao Tran and her mother, Vu Thanh Xuan. Xuan, who earned both her master’s and doctoral degrees at ECNU, left her 17-month-old daughter in Vietnam in 2003 to pursue her academic dreams in Shanghai. After returning to Vietnam, Xuan shared her experiences with her students and her daughter, sparking Tran’s interest in ECNU. ‘Since I was very young, I had always wondered about life in Shanghai and at ECNU through my mother’s stories,’ said Tran, who is now studying international business at the university. ‘Now, I can finally experience it myself.’
In 1985, ECNU became one of the first four universities in China to offer an undergraduate program in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, marking a significant shift in Chinese language education from basic language training to a comprehensive academic discipline. This evolution has further solidified ECNU’s reputation as a leader in international education.
As ECNU continues to attract students from around the world, its legacy as a hub for academic excellence and cultural exchange remains as strong as ever. The university’s 60th anniversary celebrations in October were a testament to its enduring impact on the lives of its students and the broader global community.
