标签： Asia

A senior Hamas official has accused Israel of being responsible for delays in locating and returning the bodies of captives still missing in Gaza. This statement comes in response to Israeli officials’ claims that Hamas is withholding the bodies as part of a US-brokered peace deal that ended a two-year conflict. The Hamas source, speaking to Middle East Eye, emphasized that the ongoing presence of Israeli forces and their indiscriminate attacks have significantly complicated efforts to retrieve the bodies, requiring more time and resources. The source highlighted that this was explicitly acknowledged during negotiations, with a specific clause in the agreement addressing the establishment of an information-sharing mechanism to facilitate the process. Hamas recently released 20 living captives and the bodies of four deceased individuals, with plans to hand over 28 more bodies as part of the deal. However, the source criticized Israel’s continued closure of the Rafah border crossing, calling it a violation of the agreement and a hindrance to rescue and aid efforts. The official also condemned Israel’s military actions, which have resulted in the deaths of captives and the loss of contact with units responsible for their remains. Hamas remains committed to fulfilling its obligations under the agreement but urges international mediators to intervene to address the ongoing challenges posed by Israel’s actions.

California Governor Gavin Newsom, a prominent figure in the Democratic Party and a potential 2028 presidential candidate, vetoed Senate Bill 771 (SB 771) on Monday. The proposed legislation aimed to impose fines on social media companies whose algorithms promoted content deemed violent or discriminatory, particularly targeting antisemitism. The bill emerged in response to perceived lax online regulations following the presidency of Donald Trump, who criticized media companies for alleged bias against conservative voices. However, Newsom expressed concerns that the bill was premature, arguing that existing civil rights laws should first be evaluated for their adequacy in addressing algorithmic violations. He emphasized the need to avoid overreach and ensure that any new measures are constitutionally sound. The veto has been welcomed by civil rights organizations, including the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-CA) and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), who argued that the bill risked suppressing free speech, particularly among Muslim, Arab, and Palestinian communities. Critics of SB 771 highlighted its reliance on the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, which they claimed could be used to target lawful discourse on Israel and Palestine. The bill’s opponents also raised concerns about the difficulty of proving intent to cause harm through algorithms, as well as the potential for costly lawsuits and taxpayer burdens. Newsom’s decision underscores the ongoing tension between combating online hate speech and preserving constitutional freedoms.

Steve Witkoff, a key negotiator in securing the Gaza ceasefire, is reportedly stepping back from the Trump administration to refocus on his business ventures, according to two anonymous sources familiar with the matter. Witkoff’s departure could cast uncertainty over the implementation of President Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan, which includes ambitious goals such as Hamas’s disarmament, Gaza’s reconstruction, and the establishment of a Palestinian technocratic government. Despite Trump’s announcement of a ‘board of peace’ to oversee Gaza, questions linger about the administration’s commitment, particularly in holding Israel accountable to the ceasefire terms following the high-profile peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. During the summit, Witkoff hinted at his involvement in Gaza’s reconstruction, emphasizing collaboration with Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and advisor. However, the White House has denied reports of Witkoff’s departure, stating he has no plans to step down. Witkoff, a billionaire real estate developer with no prior diplomatic experience, was appointed by Trump to mediate conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. His business acumen and ties to Trump enabled him to navigate complex negotiations, earning praise from Arab officials who preferred his approach over traditional diplomats. Witkoff’s personal connection to the region, including his empathy for the loss of a Hamas official’s son, has been a driving force in his diplomatic efforts. Yet, his family’s business ties to the Gulf have raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest. As Witkoff’s role in the administration remains under scrutiny, the future of Trump’s peace initiatives hangs in the balance.

The recent summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, co-chaired by US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, aimed to solidify and celebrate the Gaza ceasefire agreement. However, the conspicuous absence of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed sent a strong message: the Gulf Arab heavyweights were unwilling to let Egypt take center stage. According to sources from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt, their no-show was a deliberate move to prevent Cairo from claiming undue credit for the deal. Egypt has historically played a pivotal role in Middle Eastern diplomacy, particularly in mediating conflicts involving Israel and Gaza. Yet, its recent actions—or inactions—during Israel’s blockade of Gaza’s Rafah crossing, which exacerbated a humanitarian crisis, have drawn criticism. At home, Egypt has also suppressed expressions of solidarity with Palestinians, further complicating its stance. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, as the region’s wealthiest nations, are expected to shoulder much of Gaza’s reconstruction costs. Both countries argue that their financial contributions warrant a greater role in shaping Gaza’s future. The tension reflects deeper ideological divides, with both Gulf nations viewing Hamas as a threat to their own political stability. Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince, in particular, sees Hamas’s religious and populist appeal as a challenge to his liberalizing reforms. The UAE, long opposed to political Islam, fears Hamas’s survival could embolden similar movements. The absence of Gulf leaders at the summit underscores the growing fragmentation within the Arab world, as nations grapple with balancing public anger over Gaza, skepticism of US-led initiatives, and the need to maintain Western alliances. The summit, intended to showcase Egypt’s leadership, instead revealed unresolved rivalries and a lack of unified Arab support.

For two years, Amer Ali, a resident of Aden in southern Yemen, actively participated in protests against Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which has resulted in over 68,000 casualties. Ali viewed these demonstrations as a moral obligation to oppose what the United Nations and genocide scholars have labeled as genocide. However, his commitment to the cause has been shaken by recent signals from the Southern Transitional Council (STC), Yemen’s primary separatist movement, indicating a willingness to normalize relations with Israel. Ali, a long-time supporter of southern secession, now finds himself at odds with the STC’s controversial stance. The STC, which has gained significant military and political influence since 2016 with support from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), controls much of southern Yemen. STC leader Aidarus al-Zoubaidi recently suggested that an independent southern state could pave the way for normalization with Israel, a move that has sparked widespread outrage across Yemen. Critics argue that such a decision would betray the Palestinian cause, which holds deep significance for Yemenis. Despite the STC’s claims that normalization could bring international recognition and stability, many Yemenis, including Ali, reject the idea outright. ‘Building ties with Israel to advance our cause is a grave misstep,’ Ali stated. ‘History will remember the STC as the first entity in Yemen to declare readiness to normalize relations with Israel.’ The STC’s alignment with the UAE, a signatory of the 2020 Abraham Accords with Israel, has further fueled suspicions that the council is prioritizing foreign interests over local sentiment. Political commentators like Sadam al-Huraibi argue that the STC’s pursuit of normalization is a strategic move to gain global legitimacy, but it risks alienating its base and undermining its long-term goals. As tensions rise, the STC’s controversial stance on Israel threatens to deepen divisions within Yemen’s already fractured political landscape.